"refrangere" meaning in Italian

See refrangere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /reˈfran.d͡ʒe.re/
Rhymes: -andʒere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@.pp:refrànto􂀿in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀:refràtto􂀿in the meaning "to refract" and sometimes in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀}} refràngere (first-person singular present refràngo, first-person singular past historic refrànsi, past participle (in the meaning "to break (again)") refrànto or (in the meaning "to refract" and sometimes in the meaning "to break (again)") refràtto, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|transitive|archaic}} (transitive, archaic) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@.pp:refrànto􂀿in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀:refràtto􂀿in the meaning "to refract" and sometimes in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀}} Forms: refràngere [canonical], irregular [table-tags], refràngere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], refrangèndo [gerund], refrangènte [participle, present], refrànto [participle, past], refràtto [participle, past], refràngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], refràngi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], refrànge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], refrangiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], refrangéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], refràngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], refrangévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], refrangévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], refrangéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], refrangevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], refrangevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], refrangévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], refrànsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], refrangésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], refrànse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], refrangémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], refrangéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], refrànsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], refrangerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], refrangerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], refrangerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], refrangerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], refrangeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], refrangerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], refrangerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], refrangerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], refrangerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], refrangerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], refrangerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], refrangeréste [conditional, plural, second-person], refrangerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], refrangerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], refrànga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], refrànga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refrànga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refrangiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], refrangiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], refràngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], refrangéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], refrangéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refrangésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refrangéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], refrangéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], refrangéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], refràngi [imperative, second-person, singular], refrànga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], refrangiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], refrangéte [imperative, plural, second-person], refràngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], refràngere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], refrànga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], refrangiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], refrangéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], refràngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. alternative form of rifrangere (“to break (again); to refract”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, transitive Alternative form of: rifrangere (extra: (“to break (again); to refract”))
    Sense id: en-refrangere-it-verb-ThyKA2xH Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refràngere",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngere",
          "refrangere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngere",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngere",
          "refrangere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangèndo",
          "refrangendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangènte",
          "refrangente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànto",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànto",
          "refranto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràtto",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràtto",
          "refratto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngo",
          "refrango#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngi",
          "refrangi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànge",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànge",
          "refrange#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéte",
          "refrangete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngono",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngono",
          "refrangono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangévo",
          "refrangevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangévi",
          "refrangevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéva",
          "refrangeva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangevàmo",
          "refrangevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangevàte",
          "refrangevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangévano",
          "refrangevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànsi",
          "refransi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangésti",
          "refrangesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànse",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànse",
          "refranse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangémmo",
          "refrangemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéste",
          "refrangeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànsero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànsero",
          "refransero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerài",
          "refrangerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerémo",
          "refrangeremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangeréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangeréte",
          "refrangerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerànno",
          "refrangeranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerèi",
          "refrangerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerésti",
          "refrangeresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerèbbe",
          "refrangerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerébbe",
          "refrangerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerémmo",
          "refrangeremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangeréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangeréste",
          "refrangereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerèbbero",
          "refrangerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerébbero",
          "refrangerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàte",
          "refrangiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngano",
          "refrangano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssi",
          "refrangessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssi",
          "refrangessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangésse",
          "refrangesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssimo",
          "refrangessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéste",
          "refrangeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssero",
          "refrangessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngi",
          "refrangi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéte",
          "refrangete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngano",
          "refrangano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngere",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngere",
          "refrangere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéte",
          "refrangete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngano",
          "refrangano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:refrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:refràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "refràngere (first-person singular present refràngo, first-person singular past historic refrànsi, past participle (in the meaning \"to break (again)\") refrànto or (in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\") refràtto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧fràn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "re‧fràn‧ge‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:refrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:refràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to break (again); to refract”)",
          "word": "rifrangere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rifrangere (“to break (again); to refract”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-refrangere-it-verb-ThyKA2xH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifrangere",
          "rifrangere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfran.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andʒere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refrangere"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refràngere",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngere",
          "refrangere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngere",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngere",
          "refrangere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangèndo",
          "refrangendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangènte",
          "refrangente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànto",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànto",
          "refranto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràtto",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràtto",
          "refratto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngo",
          "refrango#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngi",
          "refrangi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànge",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànge",
          "refrange#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéte",
          "refrangete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngono",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngono",
          "refrangono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangévo",
          "refrangevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangévi",
          "refrangevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéva",
          "refrangeva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangevàmo",
          "refrangevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangevàte",
          "refrangevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangévano",
          "refrangevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànsi",
          "refransi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangésti",
          "refrangesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànse",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànse",
          "refranse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangémmo",
          "refrangemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéste",
          "refrangeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànsero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànsero",
          "refransero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerài",
          "refrangerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerémo",
          "refrangeremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangeréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangeréte",
          "refrangerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerànno",
          "refrangeranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerèi",
          "refrangerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerésti",
          "refrangeresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerèbbe",
          "refrangerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerébbe",
          "refrangerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerémmo",
          "refrangeremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangeréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangeréste",
          "refrangereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerèbbero",
          "refrangerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangerébbero",
          "refrangerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàte",
          "refrangiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngano",
          "refrangano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssi",
          "refrangessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssi",
          "refrangessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangésse",
          "refrangesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssimo",
          "refrangessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéste",
          "refrangeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéssero",
          "refrangessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngi",
          "refrangi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéte",
          "refrangete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngano",
          "refrangano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngere",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngere",
          "refrangere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrànga",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrànga",
          "refranga#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangiàmo",
          "refrangiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrangéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrangéte",
          "refrangete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refràngano",
      "links": [
        [
          "refràngano",
          "refrangano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:refrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:refràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "refràngere (first-person singular present refràngo, first-person singular past historic refrànsi, past participle (in the meaning \"to break (again)\") refrànto or (in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\") refràtto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧fràn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "re‧fràn‧ge‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:refrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:refràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to break (again); to refract”)",
          "word": "rifrangere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian archaic terms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian irregular verbs",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Italian verbs",
        "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
        "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
        "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
        "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
        "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/andʒere",
        "Rhymes:Italian/andʒere/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rifrangere (“to break (again); to refract”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifrangere",
          "rifrangere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfran.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andʒere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refrangere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for refrangere meaning in Italian (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: in the meaning \"to break (again)\"",
  "path": [
    "refrangere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "refrangere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"",
  "path": [
    "refrangere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "refrangere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.