See refract on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin refrāctum, neuter form of refrāctus, the past participle of refringō, itself from re- (“again”) + frangō (“I break”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "refracts",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refractive"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
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"(intransitive, of light) To change direction as a result of entering a different medium"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"_dis": "16 84",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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{
"_dis": "12 88",
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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"_dis": "12 88",
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"text": "A prism can refract light.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium."
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "taittaa"
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{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "réfracter"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "athraon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "rifrangersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "whakahakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "bryta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "заломлювати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refract.wav",
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"rhymes": "-ækt"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam se",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "taittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "rifrangere"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "hakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvatysja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "заломлюватися"
}
],
"word": "refract"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Requests for review of French translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "refracting"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "refrāctum"
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],
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{
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"word": "refraction"
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{
"word": "refractive"
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{
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{
"word": "refrangible"
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{
"word": "refringent"
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{
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium."
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{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam se",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "taittua"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "rifrangere"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "hakoko"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvatysja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "заломлюватися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "taittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "réfracter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "athraon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "rifrangersi"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "whakahakoko"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "bryta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "заломлювати"
}
],
"word": "refract"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refract meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.