See refraction on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "angle of refraction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "astronomical refraction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "astronomic refraction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "atmospheric refraction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "autorefraction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "double refraction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "photorefraction" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "refrāctiō" }, "expansion": "Latin refrāctiō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refrāctiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "refractions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "refraction (countable and uncountable, plural refractions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "refractive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "refractory" } 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density." ], "id": "en-refraction-en-noun-pyOF8FfG", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "optical", "optical" ], [ "density", "density" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "refraksie" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prečupvane", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пречупване" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refracció" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lom" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refrakce" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "brydning" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "refraktion" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refractie" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "refrakto" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "taittuminen" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "réfraction" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Brechung" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Refraktion" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diáthlasi", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διάθλαση" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sh'virá", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שבירה" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "apvartan", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "अपवर्तन" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "fénytörés" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "refrakció" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ljósbrot" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "refrakto" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rifrazione" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "alt": "くっせつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kussetsu", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "屈折" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guljeol", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "굴절" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "pembiasan" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "apavaṟttanaṁ", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "അപവർത്തനം" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aascellaght" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "hakokotanga" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "whakahakokotanga" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refrakcja" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refração" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refracție" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prelomlénije", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преломле́ние" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "refrákcija", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рефра́кция" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refracción" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "refraktion" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "saliko" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vakrībhavanamu", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "వక్రీభవనము" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-hàk-hěe", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "การหักเห" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "kırılma" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "kırılım" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metallurgy", "orig": "en:Metallurgy", "parents": [ "Metals", "Technology", "Matter", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat" ], "id": "en-refraction-en-noun-2ZGZdPJj", "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "heat", "heat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metallurgy) The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹækʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refraction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refraction.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refraction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refraction.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ækʃən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "refraction" ], "word": "refraction" }
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"ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "refrāctiō" }, "expansion": "Latin refrāctiō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refrāctiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "refractions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "refraction (countable and uncountable, plural refractions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "refractive" }, { "word": "refractory" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "medium", "medium" ], [ "optical", "optical" ], [ "density", "density" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound 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}, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refractie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "refrakto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "taittuminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "réfraction" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Brechung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Refraktion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diáthlasi", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διάθλαση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sh'virá", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שבירה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "apvartan", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "अपवर्तन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "fénytörés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "refrakció" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ljósbrot" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "refrakto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rifrazione" }, { "alt": "くっせつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kussetsu", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "屈折" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guljeol", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "굴절" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "pembiasan" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "apavaṟttanaṁ", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "അപവർത്തനം" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aascellaght" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "hakokotanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "whakahakokotanga" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refrakcja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refração" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refracție" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prelomlénije", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преломле́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "refrákcija", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рефра́кция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "refracción" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "refraktion" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "saliko" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vakrībhavanamu", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "వక్రీభవనము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-hàk-hěe", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "การหักเห" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "kırılma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bending of any wave", "word": "kırılım" } ], "wikipedia": [ "refraction" ], "word": "refraction" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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