"refraction" meaning in All languages combined

See refraction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav [US] Forms: refractions [plural]
Rhymes: -ækʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin refrāctiō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{bor|en|la|refrāctiō}} Latin refrāctiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} refraction (countable and uncountable, plural refractions)
  1. (physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (bending of any wave): refraksie (Afrikaans), пречупване (prečupvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), refracció [feminine] (Catalan), lom [masculine] (Czech), refrakce [feminine] (Czech), brydning [common-gender] (Danish), refraktion [common-gender] (Danish), refractie [feminine] (Dutch), refrakto (Esperanto), taittuminen (Finnish), réfraction [feminine] (French), Brechung [feminine] (German), Refraktion [feminine] (German), διάθλαση (diáthlasi) [feminine] (Greek), שבירה (sh'virá) [feminine] (Hebrew), अपवर्तन (apvartan) (Hindi), fénytörés (Hungarian), refrakció (Hungarian), ljósbrot [neuter] (Icelandic), refrakto (Ido), rifrazione [feminine] (Italian), 屈折 (kussetsu) (alt: くっせつ) (Japanese), 굴절 (guljeol) (Korean), pembiasan (Malay), അപവർത്തനം (apavaṟttanaṁ) (Malayalam), aascellaght [feminine] (Manx), hakokotanga (Maori), whakahakokotanga (Maori), refrakcja [feminine] (Polish), refração [feminine] (Portuguese), refracție [feminine] (Romanian), преломле́ние (prelomlénije) [neuter] (Russian), рефра́кция (refrákcija) [feminine] (Russian), refracción [feminine] (Spanish), refraktion [common-gender] (Swedish), saliko (Tagalog), వక్రీభవనము (vakrībhavanamu) (Telugu), การหักเห (gaan-hàk-hěe) (Thai), kırılma (Turkish), kırılım (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-refraction-en-noun-pyOF8FfG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using discouraged character sequences Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages using discouraged character sequences: 74 26 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'bending of any wave': 97 3
  2. (metallurgy) The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-refraction-en-noun-2ZGZdPJj Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: angle of refraction, astronomical refraction, astronomic refraction, atmospheric refraction, autorefraction, double refraction, photorefraction Related terms: refractive, refractory

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for refraction meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "angle of refraction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astronomical refraction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astronomic refraction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atmospheric refraction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autorefraction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "double refraction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "photorefraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrāctiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refrāctiō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refrāctiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refractions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "refractive"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density."
      ],
      "id": "en-refraction-en-noun-pyOF8FfG",
      "links": [
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        [
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        [
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          "density",
          "density"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "physical-sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "refraksie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prečupvane",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пречупване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refracció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrakce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brydning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "refraktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refractie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "refrakto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "taittuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réfraction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brechung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Refraktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diáthlasi",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διάθλαση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sh'virá",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "שבירה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apvartan",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "अपवर्तन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "fénytörés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "refrakció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ljósbrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "refrakto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rifrazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "くっせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kussetsu",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "屈折"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "guljeol",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "굴절"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "pembiasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "apavaṟttanaṁ",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "അപവർത്തനം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aascellaght"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "hakokotanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "whakahakokotanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrakcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refracție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prelomlénije",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "преломле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "refrákcija",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рефра́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refracción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "refraktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "saliko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vakrībhavanamu",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "వక్రీభవనము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-hàk-hěe",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "การหักเห"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "kırılma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bending of any wave",
          "word": "kırılım"
        }
      ]
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      ],
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        "(metallurgy) The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat"
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      ],
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        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
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        "physical-sciences"
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      "ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹækʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækʃən"
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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      "word": "astronomical refraction"
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      "word": "astronomic refraction"
    },
    {
      "word": "atmospheric refraction"
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    {
      "word": "autorefraction"
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    {
      "word": "double refraction"
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      "glosses": [
        "The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density."
      ],
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
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      "glosses": [
        "The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat"
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        "(metallurgy) The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat"
      ],
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        "countable",
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        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "refraksie"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prečupvane",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пречупване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refracció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrakce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brydning"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "refraktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refractie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "refrakto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "taittuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réfraction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brechung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Refraktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diáthlasi",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάθλαση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sh'virá",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שבירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apvartan",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "अपवर्तन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "fénytörés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "refrakció"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ljósbrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "refrakto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rifrazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くっせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kussetsu",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "屈折"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "guljeol",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "굴절"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "pembiasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "apavaṟttanaṁ",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "അപവർത്തനം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aascellaght"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "hakokotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "whakahakokotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrakcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refracție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prelomlénije",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преломле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "refrákcija",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рефра́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refracción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "refraktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "saliko"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vakrībhavanamu",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "వక్రీభవనము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-hàk-hěe",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "การหักเห"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "kırılma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bending of any wave",
      "word": "kırılım"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "refraction"
  ],
  "word": "refraction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.