"lom" meaning in Czech

See lom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlom] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav
Rhymes: -om Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *lomъ Old Czech lom Czech lom Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:lom<ety:inh<sla-pro:*lomъ>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *lomъ Old Czech lom Czech lom [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "lom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "lom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="lom"> Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ., {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:lom<ety:inh<sla-pro:*lomъ>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *lomъ Old Czech lom Czech lom Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ. Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} lom m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], lom [nominative, singular], lomy [nominative, plural], lomu [genitive, singular], lomů [genitive, plural], lomu [dative, singular], lomům [dative, plural], lom [accusative, singular], lomy [accusative, plural], lome [singular, vocative], lomy [plural, vocative], lomu [locative, singular], lomech [locative, plural], lomem [instrumental, singular], lomy [instrumental, plural]
  1. an open mine Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-lom-cs-noun-iRvAkFko Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Mining Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 42 58 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 42 58 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Mining: 57 8 35
  2. diffraction or refraction Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-lom-cs-noun-5QiKTSqY Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Physics Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 42 58 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 42 58 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Physics: 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lomit, důl
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈlom] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav
Rhymes: -om Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} lom
  1. second-person singular imperative of lomit Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: lomit
    Sense id: en-lom-cs-verb-~M2tnhUI Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 35 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*lomъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ"
    ],
    [
      "lom",
      "lom#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "lom",
      "lom#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*lomъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lom<ety:inh<sla-pro:*lomъ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *lomъ\nOld Czech lom\nCzech lom\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lom\">\nInherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lom<ety:inh<sla-pro:*lomъ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *lomъ\nOld Czech lom\nCzech lom\nInherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *lomъ\nOld Czech lom\nCzech lom\nInherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "důl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "cs:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an open mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-lom-cs-noun-iRvAkFko",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "cs:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diffraction or refraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-lom-cs-noun-5QiKTSqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "diffraction",
          "diffraction"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lomit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of lomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-lom-cs-verb-~M2tnhUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lomit",
          "lomit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om/1 syllable",
    "cs:Mining",
    "cs:Physics"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*lomъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ"
    ],
    [
      "lom",
      "lom#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "lom",
      "lom#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*lomъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lom<ety:inh<sla-pro:*lomъ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *lomъ\nOld Czech lom\nCzech lom\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lom\">\nInherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lom<ety:inh<sla-pro:*lomъ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *lomъ\nOld Czech lom\nCzech lom\nInherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *lomъ\nOld Czech lom\nCzech lom\nInherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lomit"
    },
    {
      "word": "důl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an open mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diffraction or refraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diffraction",
          "diffraction"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om/1 syllable",
    "cs:Mining",
    "cs:Physics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lomit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of lomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lomit",
          "lomit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lom meaning in Czech (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.