"lom" meaning in Czech

See lom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlom] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav
Rhymes: -om Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|lom|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech lom, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|lom}} Inherited from Old Czech lom, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lomъ}} Proto-Slavic *lomъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} lom m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], lom [nominative, singular], lomy [nominative, plural], lomu [genitive, singular], lomů [genitive, plural], lomu [dative, singular], lomům [dative, plural], lom [accusative, singular], lomy [accusative, plural], lome [singular, vocative], lomy [plural, vocative], lomu [locative, singular], lomech [locative, plural], lomem [instrumental, singular], lomy [instrumental, plural]
  1. an open mine Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-lom-cs-noun-iRvAkFko Categories (other): Mining Disambiguation of Mining: 57 8 35
  2. diffraction or refraction Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-lom-cs-noun-5QiKTSqY Categories (other): Physics Disambiguation of Physics: 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lomit, důl
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈlom] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav
Rhymes: -om Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} lom
  1. second-person singular imperative of lomit Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: lomit
    Sense id: en-lom-cs-verb-~M2tnhUI Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 35 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lomъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "důl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "cs:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an open mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-lom-cs-noun-iRvAkFko",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "cs:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diffraction or refraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-lom-cs-noun-5QiKTSqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "diffraction",
          "diffraction"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lomit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of lomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-lom-cs-verb-~M2tnhUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lomit",
          "lomit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om/1 syllable",
    "cs:Mining",
    "cs:Physics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lomъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lomit"
    },
    {
      "word": "důl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an open mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diffraction or refraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diffraction",
          "diffraction"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om",
    "Rhymes:Czech/om/1 syllable",
    "cs:Mining",
    "cs:Physics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lomit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of lomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lomit",
          "lomit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lom meaning in Czech (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.