"lomit" meaning in Czech

See lomit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈlomɪt]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Old Czech lomiti Czech lomit Inherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:lomiti|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Old Czech lomiti Czech lomit [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃lemH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*lamˀ-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*lomiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "lomiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "lomit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="lomit"> Inherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti., {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:lomiti|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Old Czech lomiti Czech lomit Inherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti. Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=zlomit,dolomit}} lomit impf (perfective zlomit or dolomit) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|l|o|m|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 1p=lomme|im 1p2=|im 2p=lomte|im 2p2=|im 2s=lom|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=lomený|pass ms=lomen|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=lomil|past ms2=|pf 3s=lomí|tr1 past=|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=lomě|tr2 pres=lomíc|vn=lomení}} Forms: zlomit [perfective], dolomit [perfective], future [table-tags], lomit [infinitive], lomiti [infinitive], lomící [active, adjectival, participle], lomení [noun-from-verb], lomený [adjectival, participle, passive], future [table-tags], lomím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lomíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], lomme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], lomíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lomíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lom [imperative, present, second-person, singular], lomte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], lomí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lomí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future [table-tags], lomil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], lomili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], lomen [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], lomeni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], lomil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], lomily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], lomen [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], lomeny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], lomila [feminine, participle, past, singular], lomily [feminine, participle, past, plural], lomena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], lomeny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], lomilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], lomila [neuter, participle, past, plural], lomeno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], lomena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future [table-tags], lomě [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], lomíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], lomíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive], future [table-tags]
  1. (optics): to diffract Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-lomit-cs-verb-8obW3XQ7 Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 53 47 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 84 16 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 82 18 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (mathematics): to divide Tags: imperfective Synonyms: dělit
    Sense id: en-lomit-cs-verb-dJhTD84U Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 53 47 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lámat, lom, lomit rukama, zlomit srdce
Derived forms: krkolomný [adjective], lomený [adjective], lomivý [adjective], nezlomný [adjective], zlomený [adjective], lom [noun], lomenice [noun], lomivost [noun], lomítko [noun], nalomenina [noun], odlomek [noun], podlom [noun], polom [noun], průlom [noun], přelom [noun], úlomek [noun], vylomenina [noun], zlom [noun], zlomek [noun], zlomenina [noun], dolomit [verb], lomeno [verb], nalomit [verb], odlomit [verb], podlomit [verb], přelomit [verb], ulomit [verb], vylomit [verb], zalomit [verb], zlomit [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krkolomný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lomený"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lomivý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nezlomný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zlomený"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lomenice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lomivost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lomítko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nalomenina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "odlomek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "podlom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "polom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "průlom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "přelom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "úlomek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vylomenina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zlom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zlomek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zlomenina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dolomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lomeno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nalomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "odlomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "podlomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "přelomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ulomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vylomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zalomit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zlomit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃lemH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃lemH-"
    ],
    [
      "*lamˀ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/lamˀ-"
    ],
    [
      "*lomiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti"
    ],
    [
      "lomiti",
      "lomiti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "lomiti",
      "lomiti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*lomiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lomiti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃lemH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *lomiti\nOld Czech lomiti\nCzech lomit\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃lemH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lamˀ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lomiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"lomiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lomit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lomit\">\nInherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lomiti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃lemH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *lomiti\nOld Czech lomiti\nCzech lomit\nInherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃lemH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *lomiti\nOld Czech lomiti\nCzech lomit\nInherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zlomit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolomit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "zlomit,dolomit"
      },
      "expansion": "lomit impf (perfective zlomit or dolomit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "m",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "lomme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "lomte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "lom",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "lomený",
        "pass ms": "lomen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "lomil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "lomí",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "lomě",
        "tr2 pres": "lomíc",
        "vn": "lomení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lámat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lomit rukama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zlomit srdce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diffract"
      ],
      "id": "en-lomit-cs-verb-8obW3XQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "diffract",
          "diffract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics): to diffract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide"
      ],
      "id": "en-lomit-cs-verb-dJhTD84U",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics): to divide"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dělit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlomɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lomit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃lemH-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krkolomný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lomený"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lomivý"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "nezlomný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zlomený"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lomenice"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lomivost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lomítko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nalomenina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "odlomek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "podlom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "polom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "průlom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "přelom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "úlomek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "vylomenina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zlom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zlomek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zlomenina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dolomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lomeno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nalomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "odlomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "podlomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "přelomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ulomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vylomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zalomit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zlomit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃lemH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃lemH-"
    ],
    [
      "*lamˀ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/lamˀ-"
    ],
    [
      "*lomiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti"
    ],
    [
      "lomiti",
      "lomiti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "lomiti",
      "lomiti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*lomiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lomiti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃lemH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *lomiti\nOld Czech lomiti\nCzech lomit\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃lemH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lamˀ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lomiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"lomiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lomit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lomit\">\nInherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:lomiti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃lemH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *lomiti\nOld Czech lomiti\nCzech lomit\nInherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃lemH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *lomiti\nOld Czech lomiti\nCzech lomit\nInherited from Old Czech lomiti, from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zlomit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolomit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "zlomit,dolomit"
      },
      "expansion": "lomit impf (perfective zlomit or dolomit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "m",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "lomme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "lomte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "lom",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "lomený",
        "pass ms": "lomen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "lomil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "lomí",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "lomě",
        "tr2 pres": "lomíc",
        "vn": "lomení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lámat"
    },
    {
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "word": "lomit rukama"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlomit srdce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to diffract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diffract",
          "diffract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics): to diffract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics): to divide"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dělit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlomɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lomit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lomit meaning in Czech (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.