See 屈折 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっせつ"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refraction"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-Pgqn7dRE",
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-07rib35b",
"links": [
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"roman": "kussetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"roman": "kussetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 17 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflect (a word)"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-095KukrT",
"links": [
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be warped"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-8xtg2gyR",
"links": [
[
"warped",
"warped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっせつ"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refraction"
],
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"links": [
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"roman": "kussetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"roman": "kussetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inflect (a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be warped"
],
"links": [
[
"warped",
"warped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 屈折 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.