See 屈折 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 屈折 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっせつ"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refraction"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-Pgqn7dRE",
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-07rib35b",
"links": [
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"roman": "kussetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"roman": "kussetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflect (a word)"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-095KukrT",
"links": [
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be warped"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-8xtg2gyR",
"links": [
[
"warped",
"warped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっせつ"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refraction"
],
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"links": [
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"roman": "kussetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"roman": "kussetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inflect (a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be warped"
],
"links": [
[
"warped",
"warped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.