"屈折" meaning in All languages combined

See 屈折 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/, /wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/ Chinese transliterations: qūzhé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wat¹ zit³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], qūzhé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cyujhé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻü¹-chê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyū-jé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chiujer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цюйчжэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjujčžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], wat¹ zit³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], wāt jit [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], wat⁷ dzit⁸ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], wed¹ jid³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 屈折
  1. to bend; to turn; to make a turn; to warp
    Sense id: en-屈折-zh-verb-SkoAUnqC
  2. (linguistics) to inflect Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-屈折-zh-verb-GTa2C8mh Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (physics) to refract Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-屈折-zh-verb-NgFYF~v2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 34 59 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 屈折語 (qūzhéyǔ), 屈折语 (qūzhéyǔ)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 屈折 [canonical] (ruby: (くっ), (せつ)), kussetsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くっせつ}} 屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)
  1. refraction
    Sense id: en-屈折-ja-noun-Pgqn7dRE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 30 18 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 22 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 22 21 17 17
  2. inflection
    Sense id: en-屈折-ja-noun-07rib35b Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 30 18 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 22 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 28 17 34 15

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]
Forms: 屈折する [canonical] (ruby: (くっ), (せつ)), kussetsu suru [romanization], 屈折し [stem] (ruby: (くっ), (せつ)), 屈折した [past] (ruby: (くっ), (せつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 屈折し [error-unrecognized-form], くっせつし [error-unrecognized-form], kussetsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 屈折する [error-unrecognized-form], くっせつする [error-unrecognized-form], kussetsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 屈折すれ [error-unrecognized-form], くっせつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kussetsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 屈折せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 屈折しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くっせつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くっせつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kussetsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kussetsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 屈折される [passive], くっせつされる [passive], kussetsu sareru [passive], 屈折させる [causative], 屈折さす [causative], くっせつさせる [causative], くっせつさす [causative], kussetsu saseru [causative], kussetsu sasu [causative], 屈折できる [potential], くっせつできる [potential], kussetsu dekiru [potential], 屈折しよう [volitional], くっせつしよう [volitional], kussetsu shiyō [volitional], 屈折しない [negative], くっせつしない [negative], kussetsu shinai [negative], 屈折せず [continuative, negative], くっせつせず [continuative, negative], kussetsu sezu [continuative, negative], 屈折します [formal], くっせつします [formal], kussetsu shimasu [formal], 屈折した [perfective], くっせつした [perfective], kussetsu shita [perfective], 屈折して [conjunctive], くっせつして [conjunctive], kussetsu shite [conjunctive], 屈折すれば [conditional, hypothetical], くっせつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kussetsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to refract
    Sense id: en-屈折-ja-verb-NgFYF~v2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 30 18 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 22 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 28 17 34 15
  2. to inflect (a word)
    Sense id: en-屈折-ja-verb-095KukrT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 30 18 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 22 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 28 17 34 15
  3. to be warped
    Sense id: en-屈折-ja-verb-8xtg2gyR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 30 18 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 22 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 22 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 28 17 34 15

Download JSON data for 屈折 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
      "word": "屈折語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
      "word": "屈折语"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "屈折"
          },
          "expansion": "屈折",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "屈折",
            "2": "くっせつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "굴절(屈折)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "屈折",
            "2": "くっせつ",
            "3": "굴절",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "屈折",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "屈折",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "屈折",
            "v": "屈折",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くっせつ",
            "3": "굴절"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "屈折",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; to turn; to make a turn; to warp"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-zh-verb-SkoAUnqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-zh-verb-GTa2C8mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to inflect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-zh-verb-NgFYF~v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to refract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyujhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiujer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈折"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈折",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くっせつ"
      },
      "expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-Pgqn7dRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-07rib35b",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈折"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈折する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折し",
      "roman": "kussetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折した",
      "roman": "kussetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-NgFYF~v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect (a word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-095KukrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 17 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be warped"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-8xtg2gyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "warped",
          "warped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈折"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
      "word": "屈折語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
      "word": "屈折语"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "屈折"
          },
          "expansion": "屈折",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "屈折",
            "2": "くっせつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "굴절(屈折)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "屈折",
            "2": "くっせつ",
            "3": "굴절",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "屈折",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "屈折",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "屈折",
            "v": "屈折",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くっせつ",
            "3": "굴절"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "屈折",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; to turn; to make a turn; to warp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to inflect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to refract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyujhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiujer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈折"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈折",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くっせつ"
      },
      "expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈折"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈折する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折し",
      "roman": "kussetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折した",
      "roman": "kussetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "折",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈折すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっせつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kussetsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect (a word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be warped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warped",
          "warped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっせつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsːe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈折"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.