See 屈折 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
"word": "屈折語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
"word": "屈折语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屈折"
},
"expansion": "屈折",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈折",
"2": "くっせつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굴절(屈折)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈折",
"2": "くっせつ",
"3": "굴절",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "屈折",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "屈折",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "屈折",
"v": "屈折",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くっせつ",
"3": "굴절"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "屈折",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend; to turn; to make a turn; to warp"
],
"id": "en-屈折-zh-verb-SkoAUnqC",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflect"
],
"id": "en-屈折-zh-verb-GTa2C8mh",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to inflect"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 38 5 5 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 46 4 4 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-屈折-zh-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qūzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cyujhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiujer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ dzit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ jid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっせつ"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refraction"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-Pgqn7dRE",
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-noun-07rib35b",
"links": [
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"roman": "kussetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"roman": "kussetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 17 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflect (a word)"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-095KukrT",
"links": [
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be warped"
],
"id": "en-屈折-ja-verb-8xtg2gyR",
"links": [
[
"warped",
"warped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 屈",
"Chinese terms spelled with 折",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
"word": "屈折語"
},
{
"roman": "qūzhéyǔ",
"word": "屈折语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屈折"
},
"expansion": "屈折",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈折",
"2": "くっせつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굴절(屈折)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屈折",
"2": "くっせつ",
"3": "굴절",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "屈折",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "屈折",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "屈折",
"v": "屈折",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くっせつ",
"3": "굴절"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (屈折):\n* → Japanese: 屈折(くっせつ) (kussetsu)\n* → Korean: 굴절(屈折) (guljeol)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "屈折",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend; to turn; to make a turn; to warp"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"to inflect"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to inflect"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to refract"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qūzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qūzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cyujhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū-jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiujer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цюйчжэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjujčžɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ zit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ dzit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ jid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くっせつ"
},
"expansion": "屈(くっ)折(せつ) • (kussetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refraction"
],
"links": [
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"links": [
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈折する",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"roman": "kussetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"roman": "kussetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"折",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈折すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くっせつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kussetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"refract",
"refract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inflect (a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be warped"
],
"links": [
[
"warped",
"warped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くっせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "屈折"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 屈折 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"屈折"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈折",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.