See ration in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "ration"
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"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "A-ration"
},
{
"word": "compo ration"
},
{
"word": "C-ration"
},
{
"word": "field ration"
},
{
"word": "iron ration"
},
{
"word": "K-ration"
},
{
"word": "K ration"
},
{
"word": "ration book"
},
{
"word": "ration card"
},
{
"word": "ration coupon"
},
{
"word": "ration stamp"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "The corn ration was drastically reduced, and it was announced that an extra potato ration would be issued to make up for it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group."
],
"id": "en-ration-en-noun-e5bsRQZc",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "racyjón",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "рацыён"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pórcyja",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рцыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porción",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцио́н"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příděl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ration"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rantsoen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "adag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "fejadag"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "catu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "jatah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pelabur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "ransum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "candam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "annonario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рција"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "raihana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śidhā",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिधा"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of food",
"roman": "öğün",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "اوگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рацио́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nórma",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prídel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ración"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pakain"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pahat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пайо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pájka",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раціо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "khẩu phần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dogn"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɾeːʃən/",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
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"wikipedia": [
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rationing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rationed",
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"form": "rationed",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
],
"id": "en-ration-en-verb-hHoQf5TV",
"links": [
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
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]
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"text": "By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water.",
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],
"glosses": [
"To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"id": "en-ration-en-verb-XYmQi-gH",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpredeljam",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "разпределям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pui³ kap¹",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配給"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配给"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèijǐ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rantsoeneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationner"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "fejadagot megszab"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"alt": "はいきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikyū suru",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasprédeli",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "распре́дели"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "tōronga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvotírovatʹ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "квоти́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "racionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "dosificar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our present health care system is rationed only to those who can afford it because of unnecessary high cost, lack of insurance coverage by 47 million people, and exorbitant prescription prices.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986 December 21, F. Jay Deacon, “Emotionally-Laden Prejudice”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 4:",
"text": "A theocratic state in which an equation is drawn between the Catholic hierarchy and God and the rights of citizens may be rationed by the church according to its doctrines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ration-en-verb-~KCdVXcH",
"links": [
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"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg/En-us-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾeːʃən/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hooverize"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ration"
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "A-ration"
},
{
"word": "compo ration"
},
{
"word": "C-ration"
},
{
"word": "field ration"
},
{
"word": "iron ration"
},
{
"word": "K-ration"
},
{
"word": "K ration"
},
{
"word": "ration book"
},
{
"word": "ration card"
},
{
"word": "ration coupon"
},
{
"word": "ration stamp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ration (plural rations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "The corn ration was drastically reduced, and it was announced that an extra potato ration would be issued to make up for it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group."
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg/En-us-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾeːʃən/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "racyjón",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рацыён"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pórcyja",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рцыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porción",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцио́н"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příděl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ration"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rantsoen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "adag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "fejadag"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "catu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "jatah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pelabur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "ransum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "candam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "annonario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рција"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "raihana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śidhā",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिधा"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of food",
"roman": "öğün",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "اوگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рацио́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nórma",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prídel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ración"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pakain"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pahat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пайо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pájka",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раціо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "khẩu phần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dogn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ration"
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rationing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rationed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rationed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ration (third-person singular simple present rations, present participle rationing, simple past and past participle rationed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our present health care system is rationed only to those who can afford it because of unnecessary high cost, lack of insurance coverage by 47 million people, and exorbitant prescription prices.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986 December 21, F. Jay Deacon, “Emotionally-Laden Prejudice”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 4:",
"text": "A theocratic state in which an equation is drawn between the Catholic hierarchy and God and the rights of citizens may be rationed by the church according to its doctrines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg/En-us-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾeːʃən/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hooverize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpredeljam",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "разпределям"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pui³ kap¹",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配給"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配给"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèijǐ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rantsoeneren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "fejadagot megszab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"alt": "はいきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikyū suru",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasprédeli",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "распре́дели"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "tōronga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvotírovatʹ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "квоти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "racionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "dosificar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ration"
],
"word": "ration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ration meaning in English (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phòe-kip vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"ration"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ration",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.