See ration on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ration meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ration (plural rations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "A-ration"
},
{
"word": "compo ration"
},
{
"word": "C-ration"
},
{
"word": "field ration"
},
{
"word": "iron ration"
},
{
"word": "K-ration"
},
{
"word": "K ration"
},
{
"word": "ration book"
},
{
"word": "ration card"
},
{
"word": "ration coupon"
},
{
"word": "ration stamp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group."
],
"id": "en-ration-en-noun-e5bsRQZc",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "racyjón",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рацыён"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pórcyja",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рцыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porción",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцио́н"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příděl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rantsoen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "adag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "fejadag"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "catu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "jatah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pelabur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "ransum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "candam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "annonario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рција"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "raihana"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of food",
"roman": "öğün",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "اوگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рацио́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nórma",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prídel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ración"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pakain"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pahat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пайо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pájka",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раціо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рція"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dogn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dognau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg/En-us-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ration"
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rationing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rationed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rationed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ration (third-person singular simple present rations, present participle rationing, simple past and past participle rationed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
],
"id": "en-ration-en-verb-hHoQf5TV",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 74 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 56 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"id": "en-ration-en-verb-XYmQi-gH",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpredeljam",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "разпределям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pui³ kap¹",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配給"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配给"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèijǐ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rantsoeneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationner"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "fejadagot megszab"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"alt": "はいきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikyū suru",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasprédeli",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "распре́дели"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "tōronga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "racionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "dosificar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our present health care system is rationed only to those who can afford it because of unnecessary high cost, lack of insurance coverage by 47 million people, and exorbitant prescription prices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ration-en-verb-~KCdVXcH",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg/En-us-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hooverize"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ration"
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ratiō",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raison",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ratiō. Doublet of raison, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ration f (plural rations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "rationner",
"word": "rationnement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ration"
],
"id": "en-ration-fr-noun-jTjWKugt",
"links": [
[
"ration",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-ration.ogg/Fr-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-ration.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rationes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rationes",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ration (plural rationes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "ration (plural rationes)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratio, proportion"
],
"id": "en-ration-ia-noun-VNmnBK4z",
"links": [
[
"ratio",
"ratio#English"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "A-ration"
},
{
"word": "compo ration"
},
{
"word": "C-ration"
},
{
"word": "field ration"
},
{
"word": "iron ration"
},
{
"word": "K-ration"
},
{
"word": "K ration"
},
{
"word": "ration book"
},
{
"word": "ration card"
},
{
"word": "ration coupon"
},
{
"word": "ration stamp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ration (plural rations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group."
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg/En-us-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "racyjón",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рацыён"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pórcyja",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рцыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porción",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцио́н"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příděl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rantsoen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "adag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "fejadag"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "catu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "jatah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pelabur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "ransum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "candam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "annonario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dážba",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́жба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рција"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "raihana"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of food",
"roman": "öğün",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "اوگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рацио́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nórma",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prídel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ración"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pakain"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"word": "pahat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pajók",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пайо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pájka",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ración",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раціо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pórcija",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́рція"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dogn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "portion allocated",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dognau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ration"
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reason and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rationing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rationed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rationed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ration (third-person singular simple present rations, present participle rationing, simple past and past participle rationed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our present health care system is rationed only to those who can afford it because of unnecessary high cost, lack of insurance coverage by 47 million people, and exorbitant prescription prices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrict (an activity etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg/En-us-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ration.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răshʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hooverize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpredeljam",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "разпределям"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pui³ kap¹",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配給"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "配给"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèijǐ",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配给"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rantsoeneren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "rationieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "fejadagot megszab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"alt": "はいきゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikyū suru",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "配給する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasprédeli",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "распре́дели"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "tōronga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "racionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply",
"word": "dosificar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ration"
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "rationner",
"word": "rationnement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ratiō",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raison",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ratiō. Doublet of raison, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ration f (plural rations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ration"
],
"links": [
[
"ration",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ration.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-ration.ogg/Fr-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-ration.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rationes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rationes",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ration (plural rationes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "ration (plural rationes)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ratio, proportion"
],
"links": [
[
"ratio",
"ratio#English"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ration"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": phòe-kip vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"ration"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ration",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.