"beatha" meaning in Irish

See beatha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʲahə/, /ˈbʲahə/ [Aran], /ˈbʲæhə/ [Aran], /ˈbʲaː/ [Aran]
Etymology: From Middle Irish betha, from Old Irish bethu, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), from *gʷeyh₃-w- (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{inh|ga|mga|betha}} Middle Irish betha, {{inh|ga|sga|bethu}} Old Irish bethu, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*biwotūts}} Proto-Celtic *biwotūts, {{cog|cy|bywyd}} Welsh bywyd, {{m|cel-pro|*biwos}} *biwos, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós|t=alive}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), {{cog|la|vīta}} Latin vīta, {{cog|grc|βίοτος}} Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), {{cog|cu|животъ|t=life}} Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), {{cog|lt|gyvatà|t=life}} Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), {{cog|sa|जीवित|tr=jīvitá}} Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊|t=life}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”), {{m|ae|𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨}} 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum), {{m|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-w-|t=to live}} *gʷeyh₃-w- (“to live”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|beatha|or|beathadh|||||nominative plural|beathaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} beatha f (genitive singular beatha or beathadh, nominative plural beathaí), {{ga-noun|f|~|~í|gen2=beathadh}} beatha f (genitive singular beatha or beathadh, nominative plural beathaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f4|b|eatha|eathaí}}, {{ga-decl-f5|b|eatha|eathadh|eathaí|dat=eathaidh|datoc=a}} Forms: beatha [genitive, singular], beathadh [genitive, singular], beathaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], beatha [indefinite, nominative, singular], beathaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bheatha [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bheathaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], beatha [genitive, indefinite, singular], beathaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], beatha [dative, indefinite, singular], beathaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bheatha [definite, nominative, singular], na beathaí [definite, nominative, plural], na beatha [definite, genitive, singular], na mbeathaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbeatha [dative, definite, singular], don bheatha [dative, definite, singular], leis na beathaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], beatha [indefinite, nominative, singular], beathaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bheatha [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bheathaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], beathadh [genitive, indefinite, singular], beathaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], beatha [dative, indefinite, singular], beathaidh [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], beathaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bheatha [definite, nominative, singular], na beathaí [definite, nominative, plural], na beathadh [definite, genitive, singular], na mbeathaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbeatha [dative, definite, singular], leis an mbeathaidh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don bheatha [dative, definite, singular], don bheathaidh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na beathaí [dative, definite, plural]
  1. life; biography Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-beatha-ga-noun-xWYdqfyi
  2. living, livelihood Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-beatha-ga-noun-AUNCsEid
  3. food, sustenance Tags: feminine Synonyms: bia
    Sense id: en-beatha-ga-noun-HdojPOGq Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 23 7 54 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: beo (english: alive)

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʲahə/, /ˈbʲahə/ [Aran], /ˈbʲæhə/ [Aran], /ˈbʲaː/ [Aran] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], beatha [mutation, mutation-radical], bheatha [lenition, mutation], mbeatha [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|noun form|g=m-s}} beatha m sg Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. genitive singular of bith Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: bith
    Sense id: en-beatha-ga-noun-gzjOKCWS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for beatha meaning in Irish (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antaibheathach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beathachruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beathaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beathaisnéis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beathúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beathuisce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dé do bheatha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dea-bheatha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "débheathach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frithbheathach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "is é do bheatha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uisce beatha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "betha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish betha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bethu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwotūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*biwos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-w-",
        "t": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-w- (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish betha, from Old Irish bethu, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), from *gʷeyh₃-w- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbeathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beathadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbeathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeathaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheathaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "beathaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "beatha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "beathadh",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha or beathadh, nominative plural beathaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í",
        "gen2": "beathadh"
      },
      "expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha or beathadh, nominative plural beathaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "eatha",
        "3": "eathaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "eatha",
        "3": "eathadh",
        "4": "eathaí",
        "dat": "eathaidh",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alive",
      "word": "beo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life; biography"
      ],
      "id": "en-beatha-ga-noun-xWYdqfyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living, livelihood"
      ],
      "id": "en-beatha-ga-noun-AUNCsEid",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 54 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, sustenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-beatha-ga-noun-HdojPOGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sustenance",
          "sustenance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲæhə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beatha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bheatha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbeatha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "beatha m sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of bith"
      ],
      "id": "en-beatha-ga-noun-gzjOKCWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲæhə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beatha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antaibheathach"
    },
    {
      "word": "beathachruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "beathaigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "beathaisnéis"
    },
    {
      "word": "beathúil"
    },
    {
      "word": "beathuisce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dé do bheatha"
    },
    {
      "word": "dea-bheatha"
    },
    {
      "word": "débheathach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithbheathach"
    },
    {
      "word": "is é do bheatha"
    },
    {
      "word": "uisce beatha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "betha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish betha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bethu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwotūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*biwos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-w-",
        "t": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-w- (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish betha, from Old Irish bethu, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), from *gʷeyh₃-w- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbeathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bheathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na beathadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbeathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbeathaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bheathaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na beathaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "beathaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "beatha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "beathadh",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha or beathadh, nominative plural beathaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í",
        "gen2": "beathadh"
      },
      "expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha or beathadh, nominative plural beathaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "eatha",
        "3": "eathaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "eatha",
        "3": "eathadh",
        "4": "eathaí",
        "dat": "eathaidh",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "alive",
      "word": "beo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life; biography"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living, livelihood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, sustenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sustenance",
          "sustenance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲæhə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beatha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beatha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bheatha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbeatha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "beatha m sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of bith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲahə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲæhə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beatha"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "beatha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "beatha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.