See prolong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prolong meaning in English (19.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prolongable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prolongation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prolonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prolongment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prolongation",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from prolongation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prolonguer"
},
"expansion": "Old French prolonguer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōlongō"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōlongō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purloin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purloin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from prolongation, or from Old French prolonguer or porloignier, from Latin prōlongō, from prō + longō. Doublet of purloin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prolongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prolonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prolonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prolonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prolong (third-person singular simple present prolongs, present participle prolonging, simple past and past participle prolonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧long"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend in space or length."
],
"id": "en-prolong-en-verb-jPI6~wCp",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To extend in space or length."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭāla",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "أَطَالَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkaracʻnel",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "երկարացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udǎlžavam",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "удължавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prodloužit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvětšit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "vastigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "pikendama"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "pidentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "venyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dagrʒeleba",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "დაგრძელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "ausdehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "makrúnō",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "μακρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "meghosszabbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "whakaroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prelungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "lungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "alungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "extinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlevátʹ",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продлева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹ",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "förlänga"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "ipadayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poḍigiñcu",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "పొడిగించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 13 2 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "uzartmaq",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "ئۇزارتماق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 28 19",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 50 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 41 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
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{
"_dis": "13 44 24 20",
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{
"_dis": "16 42 24 18",
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{
"_dis": "15 45 23 17",
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{
"_dis": "14 41 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 47 23 16",
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{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 31 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 45 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 41 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "15 45 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 55 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "14 42 26 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Complaining prolongs one’s pain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of"
],
"id": "en-prolong-en-verb-TR9hocrM",
"links": [
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draw out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭāla",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "أَطَالَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkarajgel",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "երկարաձգել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "perllongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prodloužit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "bestendigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "longigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "pikendama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "pidentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "pitkittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "venyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaxangrʒliveba",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "გახანგრძლივება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "verlängern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "makrúnō",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "μακρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prōrogō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "protraho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "aukume"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "whakaupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "autō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "whakaupaupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prelungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlevátʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продлева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "förlänga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "uzartmaq",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "ئۇزارتماق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 35 29 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government shouldn't prolong deciding on this issue any further.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put off to a distant time; to postpone."
],
"id": "en-prolong-en-verb-DVKVNCHi",
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put off to a distant time; to postpone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlagam",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "отлагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkládat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "prokrasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "edasi lükkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "pidentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "venyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "pitkittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "hinauszögern"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "elhalaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "tinaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "whakaupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "whakaupaupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "adiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "amâna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otložítʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отложи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "skjuta upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 67 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këchiktürmek",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "كېچىكتۈرمەك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become longer; lengthen."
],
"id": "en-prolong-en-verb-Psx4AS8I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become longer; lengthen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prolong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "prolong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prolongable"
},
{
"word": "prolongation"
},
{
"word": "prolonger"
},
{
"word": "prolongment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prolongation",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from prolongation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prolonguer"
},
"expansion": "Old French prolonguer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōlongō"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōlongō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purloin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purloin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a back-formation from prolongation, or from Old French prolonguer or porloignier, from Latin prōlongō, from prō + longō. Doublet of purloin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prolongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prolonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prolonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prolonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prolong (third-person singular simple present prolongs, present participle prolonging, simple past and past participle prolonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧long"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To extend in space or length."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To extend in space or length."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Complaining prolongs one’s pain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of"
],
"links": [
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draw out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government shouldn't prolong deciding on this issue any further.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put off to a distant time; to postpone."
],
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put off to a distant time; to postpone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become longer; lengthen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become longer; lengthen."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prolong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prolong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭāla",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "أَطَالَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkaracʻnel",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "երկարացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udǎlžavam",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "удължавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prodloužit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvětšit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "vastigi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "pikendama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "pidentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "venyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolonger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dagrʒeleba",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "დაგრძელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "ausdehnen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "makrúnō",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "μακρύνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "meghosszabbít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "whakaroa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prelungi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "lungi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "alungi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "extinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlevátʹ",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продлева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹ",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "förlänga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "ipadayon"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poḍigiñcu",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "పొడిగించు"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "uzartmaq",
"sense": "to extend in space or length",
"word": "ئۇزارتماق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭāla",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "أَطَالَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkarajgel",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "երկարաձգել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "perllongar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prodloužit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "bestendigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "longigi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "pikendama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "pidentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "pitkittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "venyttää"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaxangrʒliveba",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "გახანგრძლივება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "verlängern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "makrúnō",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "μακρύνω"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prōrogō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "protraho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "aukume"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "whakaupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "autō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "whakaupaupa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prelungi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlevátʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продлева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "prolongar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "förlänga"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "uzartmaq",
"sense": "to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue",
"word": "ئۇزارتماق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlagam",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "отлагам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkládat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "prokrasti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "edasi lükkama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "pidentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "venyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "pitkittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "hinauszögern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "elhalaszt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "tinaku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "whakaupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "whakaupaupa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "adiar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "amâna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "откла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otložítʹ",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отложи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "skjuta upp"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këchiktürmek",
"sense": "to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone",
"word": "كېچىكتۈرمەك"
}
],
"word": "prolong"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.