See prelude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prelude meaning in English (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prélude",
"4": "",
"5": "singing to test a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "preludium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin preludium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praelūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praelūdere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”), from Medieval Latin preludium, from Latin praelūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preludes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prelude (plural preludes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 40 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An introductory or preliminary performance or event."
],
"id": "en-prelude-en-noun-ENLrCjiw",
"links": [
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preface"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvod",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "увод"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎvedenie",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въведение"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùmù",
"sense": "introductory event",
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prélude"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prooímion",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προοίμιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praelūsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prelúdio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstuplénije",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вступле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дия"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antesala"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"word": "giriş"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дія"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 19 22 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muqeddime",
"sense": "introductory event",
"word": "مۇقەددىمە"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 40 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece."
],
"id": "en-prelude-en-noun-PHk8VFs6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"free-form",
"free-form"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"Romantic period",
"Romantic period"
],
[
"stand-alone",
"stand-alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intrada"
},
{
"word": "overture"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "preljúdyja",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прэлю́дыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preljudija",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелюдия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzòuqǔ",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "前奏曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předehra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "preludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "alkusoitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "preludi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präludium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorspiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "preloúdio",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρελούδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "prelúdium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "prelűd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "előjáték"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouverture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pureryūdo",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "プレリュード"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praelūdium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Väaspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prelúdio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "khúc dạo dầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "dạo đầu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 40 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Steve Klabnik, Carol Nichols, The Rust Programming Language, No Starch Press, page 232",
"text": "In the same way that Rust has a general prelude that brings certain types and functions into scope automatically, the std::io module has its own prelude of common types and functions you'll need when working with I/O.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A standard module or library of subroutines and functions to be imported, generally by default, into a program."
],
"id": "en-prelude-en-noun-R~wYfC1n",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"module",
"module"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"subroutines",
"subroutines"
],
[
"functions",
"functions"
],
[
"imported",
"imported"
],
[
"by default",
"by default"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A standard module or library of subroutines and functions to be imported, generally by default, into a program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, William Chambers, Robert Chambers, Chambers's Miscellany of Instructive & Entertaining Tracts, page 2",
"text": "Swimmings of the head and intestinal pains seemed the prelude of dissolution.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Anouar Abdel-Malek, Social Dialectics: Nation and Revolution, page 13",
"text": "On the other hand, the nationalitarian phenomenon is one in which the struggle against the imperialist powers of occupation has as its object, beyond the clearing of the national territory, the independence and sovereignty of the national State, uprooting in depth the positions of the ex-colonial power— the reconquest of the power of decision in all domains of national life, the prelude to that reconquest of identity which is at the heart of the renaissance undertaken on the basis of fundamental national demands, and ceaselessly contested, by every means available, on every level, and notably on the internal level'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forerunner to anything."
],
"id": "en-prelude-en-noun-SqnULOtI",
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A forerunner to anything."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prelude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg/En-us-prelude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forestory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prælude"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prelude (music)"
],
"word": "prelude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prélude",
"4": "",
"5": "singing to test a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "preludium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin preludium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praelūdere"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”), from Medieval Latin preludium, from Latin praelūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preludes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preluding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preluded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preluded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prelude (third-person singular simple present preludes, present participle preluding, simple past and past participle preluded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To introduce something, as a prelude."
],
"id": "en-prelude-en-verb-TU1i67QF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 40 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Francis Jeffrey, “Heman's Poems”, in The Edinburgh Review October 1829",
"text": "We are preluding too largely, and must come at once to the point.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play an introduction or prelude; to give a prefatory performance."
],
"id": "en-prelude-en-verb-JH1WjEC6",
"links": [
[
"prefatory",
"prefatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prelude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg/En-us-prelude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prælude"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prelude (music)"
],
"word": "prelude"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prélude",
"4": "",
"5": "singing to test a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "preludium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin preludium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praelūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praelūdere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”), from Medieval Latin preludium, from Latin praelūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preludes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prelude (plural preludes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An introductory or preliminary performance or event."
],
"links": [
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preface"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"free-form",
"free-form"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"Romantic period",
"Romantic period"
],
[
"stand-alone",
"stand-alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intrada"
},
{
"word": "overture"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Steve Klabnik, Carol Nichols, The Rust Programming Language, No Starch Press, page 232",
"text": "In the same way that Rust has a general prelude that brings certain types and functions into scope automatically, the std::io module has its own prelude of common types and functions you'll need when working with I/O.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A standard module or library of subroutines and functions to be imported, generally by default, into a program."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"module",
"module"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"subroutines",
"subroutines"
],
[
"functions",
"functions"
],
[
"imported",
"imported"
],
[
"by default",
"by default"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A standard module or library of subroutines and functions to be imported, generally by default, into a program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, William Chambers, Robert Chambers, Chambers's Miscellany of Instructive & Entertaining Tracts, page 2",
"text": "Swimmings of the head and intestinal pains seemed the prelude of dissolution.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Anouar Abdel-Malek, Social Dialectics: Nation and Revolution, page 13",
"text": "On the other hand, the nationalitarian phenomenon is one in which the struggle against the imperialist powers of occupation has as its object, beyond the clearing of the national territory, the independence and sovereignty of the national State, uprooting in depth the positions of the ex-colonial power— the reconquest of the power of decision in all domains of national life, the prelude to that reconquest of identity which is at the heart of the renaissance undertaken on the basis of fundamental national demands, and ceaselessly contested, by every means available, on every level, and notably on the internal level'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forerunner to anything."
],
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A forerunner to anything."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prelude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg/En-us-prelude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forestory"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prælude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvod",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "увод"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎvedenie",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въведение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùmù",
"sense": "introductory event",
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prélude"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prooímion",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προοίμιον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praelūsiō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prelúdio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstuplénije",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вступле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antesala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "introductory event",
"word": "giriş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "introductory event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "muqeddime",
"sense": "introductory event",
"word": "مۇقەددىمە"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "preljúdyja",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прэлю́дыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preljudija",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелюдия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzòuqǔ",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "前奏曲"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předehra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "preludo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "alkusoitto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "preludi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präludium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorspiel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "preloúdio",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρελούδιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "prelúdium"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "prelűd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "előjáték"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouverture"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pureryūdo",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "プレリュード"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praelūdium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Väaspell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prelúdio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preludiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preludio"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preljúdija",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прелю́дія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "khúc dạo dầu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short piece of music",
"word": "dạo đầu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prelude (music)"
],
"word": "prelude"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prélude",
"4": "",
"5": "singing to test a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "preludium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin preludium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praelūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praelūdere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prélude (“singing to test a musical instrument”), from Medieval Latin preludium, from Latin praelūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preludes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preluding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preluded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preluded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prelude (third-person singular simple present preludes, present participle preluding, simple past and past participle preluded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To introduce something, as a prelude."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Francis Jeffrey, “Heman's Poems”, in The Edinburgh Review October 1829",
"text": "We are preluding too largely, and must come at once to the point.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play an introduction or prelude; to give a prefatory performance."
],
"links": [
[
"prefatory",
"prefatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːluːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prelude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg/En-us-prelude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-prelude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prælude"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prelude (music)"
],
"word": "prelude"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.