"προοίμιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προοίμιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pro.ǒi̯.mi.on/, /proˈy.mi.on/, /proˈi.mi.on/, /pro.ǒi̯.mi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈy.mi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈy.mi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈy.mi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈi.mi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From προ- (pro-) + οἶμος (oîmos, “way, road, path”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προ-|οἶμος|-ῐον|t2=way, road, path}} προ- (pro-) + οἶμος (oîmos, “way, road, path”) + -ῐον (-ĭon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|προοιμῐ́ου|n|second|head=προοίμῐον}} προοίμῐον • (prooímĭon) n (genitive προοιμῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|προοίμῐον|ου}} Forms: προοίμῐον [canonical], prooímĭon [romanization], προοιμῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ προοίμῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ προοιμῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ προοιμῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προοιμῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ προοιμῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς προοιμῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ προοίμῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ προοιμῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ [accusative, plural], προοίμῐον [singular, vocative], προοιμῐ́ω [dual, vocative], προοίμῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. opening, prelude, preamble, preface, introduction
    Sense id: en-προοίμιον-grc-noun-VqEf1BY7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 27
  2. hymn
    Sense id: en-προοίμιον-grc-noun-4CfTvo3z Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φροίμῐον (phroímĭon) (english: Tragic) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "prooemium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: prooemium, prohoemium, prohemium, prohemum (post-classical)\nEnglish: proem\nFrench: proême\nGerman: Proömium",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: prooemium, prohoemium, prohemium, prohemum (post-classical)\nEnglish: proem\nFrench: proême\nGerman: Proömium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "οἶμος",
        "4": "-ῐον",
        "t2": "way, road, path"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + οἶμος (oîmos, “way, road, path”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-) + οἶμος (oîmos, “way, road, path”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προοίμῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prooímĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοιμῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προοίμῐον",
      "roman": "tò prooímĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προοιμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ prooimĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prooímĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προοιμῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû prooimĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn prooimĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προοιμῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn prooimĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προοιμῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi prooimĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn prooimĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προοιμῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs prooimĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προοίμῐον",
      "roman": "tò prooímĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προοιμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ prooimĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prooímĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοίμῐον",
      "roman": "prooímĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοιμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "prooimĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοίμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "prooímĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προοιμῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "προοίμῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "προοίμῐον • (prooímĭon) n (genitive προοιμῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προοίμῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening, prelude, preamble, preface, introduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-προοίμιον-grc-noun-VqEf1BY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "prelude",
          "prelude"
        ],
        [
          "preamble",
          "preamble"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hymn"
      ],
      "id": "en-προοίμιον-grc-noun-4CfTvo3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hymn",
          "hymn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǒi̯.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǒi̯.mi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi.mi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Tragic",
      "roman": "phroímĭon",
      "word": "φροίμῐον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προοίμιον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "prooemium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: prooemium, prohoemium, prohemium, prohemum (post-classical)\nEnglish: proem\nFrench: proême\nGerman: Proömium",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: prooemium, prohoemium, prohemium, prohemum (post-classical)\nEnglish: proem\nFrench: proême\nGerman: Proömium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "οἶμος",
        "4": "-ῐον",
        "t2": "way, road, path"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + οἶμος (oîmos, “way, road, path”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-) + οἶμος (oîmos, “way, road, path”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "προοίμῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prooímĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοιμῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προοίμῐον",
      "roman": "tò prooímĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προοιμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ prooimĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prooímĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προοιμῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû prooimĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn prooimĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προοιμῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn prooimĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προοιμῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi prooimĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn prooimĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προοιμῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs prooimĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ προοίμῐον",
      "roman": "tò prooímĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προοιμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ prooimĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prooímĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοίμῐον",
      "roman": "prooímĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοιμῐ́ω",
      "roman": "prooimĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προοίμῐᾰ",
      "roman": "prooímĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προοιμῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "προοίμῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "προοίμῐον • (prooímĭon) n (genitive προοιμῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προοίμῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening, prelude, preamble, preface, introduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "prelude",
          "prelude"
        ],
        [
          "preamble",
          "preamble"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hymn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hymn",
          "hymn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǒi̯.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi.mi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ǒi̯.mi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈy.mi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi.mi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Tragic",
      "roman": "phroímĭon",
      "word": "φροίμῐον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προοίμιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for προοίμιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.