"pendahuluan" meaning in Indonesian

See pendahuluan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pêndahuluan [canonical], pendahuluan-pendahuluan [plural], pendahuluanku [first-person, possessive], pendahuluanmu [possessive, second-person], pendahuluannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From dahulu + peng- -an. Etymology templates: {{af|id|dahulu|peng- -an}} dahulu + peng- -an Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêndahuluan|pl=pendahuluan-pendahuluan}} pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)
  1. beginning Synonyms: permulaan
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-QJU5HH4-
  2. An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publishe or editor; foreword.
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-6YnVjslu
  3. The beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author; preface. Synonyms: prakata
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-p-DdLZiI Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 23 47 20 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 17 25 35 23 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 10 28 40 22
  4. An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material; introduction.
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-B7EAay4b

Download JSON data for pendahuluan meaning in Indonesian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dahulu",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dahulu + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndahuluan",
        "pl": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permulaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publishe or editor; foreword."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-6YnVjslu",
      "links": [
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 47 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author; preface."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-p-DdLZiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prakata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material; introduction."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-B7EAay4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dahulu",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dahulu + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndahuluan",
        "pl": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permulaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publishe or editor; foreword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author; preface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prakata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material; introduction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.