"pendahuluan" meaning in Indonesian

See pendahuluan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pêndahuluan [canonical], pendahuluan-pendahuluan [plural]
Etymology: Affixed dahulu + peng- -an, Inherited from Malay pendahuluan. Etymology templates: {{af|id|dahulu|peng- -an}} dahulu + peng- -an, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|pendahuluan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay pendahuluan, {{inh+|id|ms|pendahuluan}} Inherited from Malay pendahuluan Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêndahuluan|pl=duplication}} pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan)
  1. beginning Synonyms: permulaan
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-QJU5HH4- Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 29 12 30 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24
  2. foreword: an introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publisher or editor.
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-8~mloqRe Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 29 12 30 21 8
  3. preface: the beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author. Synonyms: prakata
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-IWAP3mZc Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 43 19 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 22 14 33 21 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 29 12 30 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 33 12 2 6 4 1 32
  4. introduction: an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material.
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-mh3iT~oH Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 29 12 30 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 33 12 2 6 4 1 32
  5. prelude: an introductory or preliminary performance or event.
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-MdPY3aCX
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dahulu",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendahuluan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pendahuluan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendahuluan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pendahuluan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed dahulu + peng- -an, Inherited from Malay pendahuluan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndahuluan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permulaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreword: an introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publisher or editor."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-8~mloqRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 43 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 33 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 33 12 2 6 4 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preface: the beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-IWAP3mZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prakata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 33 12 2 6 4 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduction: an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-mh3iT~oH",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prelude: an introductory or preliminary performance or event."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-MdPY3aCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prelude",
          "prelude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dahulu",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendahuluan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pendahuluan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendahuluan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pendahuluan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed dahulu + peng- -an, Inherited from Malay pendahuluan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndahuluan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permulaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreword: an introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publisher or editor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preface: the beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prakata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduction: an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prelude: an introductory or preliminary performance or event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prelude",
          "prelude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.