"pendahuluan" meaning in All languages combined

See pendahuluan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: pêndahuluan [canonical], pendahuluan-pendahuluan [plural], pendahuluanku [first-person, possessive], pendahuluanmu [possessive, second-person], pendahuluannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From dahulu + peng- -an. Etymology templates: {{af|id|dahulu|peng- -an}} dahulu + peng- -an Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêndahuluan|pl=pendahuluan-pendahuluan}} pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)
  1. beginning Synonyms: permulaan
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-QJU5HH4-
  2. An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publishe or editor; foreword.
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-6YnVjslu
  3. The beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author; preface. Synonyms: prakata
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-p-DdLZiI Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 23 47 20 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 17 25 35 23 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 9 29 40 21
  4. An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material; introduction.
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-id-noun-B7EAay4b

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ڤندهولوان [Jawi], pendahuluan-pendahuluan [plural], pendahuluanku [first-person, informal, possessive], pendahuluanmu [possessive, second-person], pendahuluannya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤندهولوان}} pendahuluan (Jawi spelling ڤندهولوان, plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, informal 1st possessive pendahuluanku, 2nd possessive pendahuluanmu, 3rd possessive pendahuluannya)
  1. advance
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-5A3~8ace
  2. advancement
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-vW2lqU9o
  3. forward
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-ncCOQDOC
  4. proem
    Sense id: en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-~rOJykSu Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 2 82 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 21 5 3 71

Download JSON data for pendahuluan meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dahulu",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dahulu + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndahuluan",
        "pl": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permulaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publishe or editor; foreword."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-6YnVjslu",
      "links": [
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 47 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author; preface."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-p-DdLZiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prakata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material; introduction."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-B7EAay4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤندهولوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤندهولوان"
      },
      "expansion": "pendahuluan (Jawi spelling ڤندهولوان, plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, informal 1st possessive pendahuluanku, 2nd possessive pendahuluanmu, 3rd possessive pendahuluannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-5A3~8ace",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advancement"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-vW2lqU9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "advancement",
          "advancement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-ncCOQDOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 2 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proem"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-~rOJykSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "proem",
          "proem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dahulu",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dahulu + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndahuluan",
        "pl": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permulaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publishe or editor; foreword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author; preface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prakata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material; introduction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤندهولوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendahuluannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤندهولوان"
      },
      "expansion": "pendahuluan (Jawi spelling ڤندهولوان, plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, informal 1st possessive pendahuluanku, 2nd possessive pendahuluanmu, 3rd possessive pendahuluannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advancement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advancement",
          "advancement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proem",
          "proem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendahuluan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.