See pendahuluan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pendahuluan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pendahuluan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pendahuluan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pendahuluan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed dahulu + peng- -an, Inherited from Malay pendahuluan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêndahuluan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêndahuluan",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreword: an introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publisher or editor."
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-8~mloqRe",
"links": [
[
"foreword",
"foreword"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"preface",
"preface"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 43 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 33 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 33 12 2 6 4 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preface: the beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author."
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-IWAP3mZc",
"links": [
[
"preface",
"preface"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prakata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 30 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 33 12 2 6 4 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduction: an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material."
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-mh3iT~oH",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prelude: an introductory or preliminary performance or event."
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-id-noun-MdPY3aCX",
"links": [
[
"prelude",
"prelude"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pendahuluan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤندهولوان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤندهولوان"
},
"expansion": "pendahuluan (Jawi spelling ڤندهولوان, plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, informal 1st possessive pendahuluanku, 2nd possessive pendahuluanmu, 3rd possessive pendahuluannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advance"
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-5A3~8ace",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advancement"
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-vW2lqU9o",
"links": [
[
"advancement",
"advancement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 29 12 3 9 5 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 33 12 2 6 4 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proem"
],
"id": "en-pendahuluan-ms-noun-~rOJykSu",
"links": [
[
"proem",
"proem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pendahuluan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dahulu",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "dahulu + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pendahuluan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pendahuluan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pendahuluan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pendahuluan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed dahulu + peng- -an, Inherited from Malay pendahuluan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêndahuluan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêndahuluan",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pêndahuluan (plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, first-person possessive pendahuluanku, second-person possessive pendahuluanmu, third-person possessive pendahuluannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permulaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreword: an introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction, especially written by publisher or editor."
],
"links": [
[
"foreword",
"foreword"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"preface",
"preface"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preface: the beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, especially written by the author."
],
"links": [
[
"preface",
"preface"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prakata"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduction: an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material."
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prelude: an introductory or preliminary performance or event."
],
"links": [
[
"prelude",
"prelude"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pendahuluan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤندهولوان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluan-pendahuluan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendahuluannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤندهولوان"
},
"expansion": "pendahuluan (Jawi spelling ڤندهولوان, plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, informal 1st possessive pendahuluanku, 2nd possessive pendahuluanmu, 3rd possessive pendahuluannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advance"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advancement"
],
"links": [
[
"advancement",
"advancement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proem"
],
"links": [
[
"proem",
"proem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pendahuluan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendahuluan meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.