"precinct" meaning in English

See precinct in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-precinct.wav Forms: precincts [plural]
enPR: prē'sĭngkt Etymology: From Middle English precinct, precincte, early 15th century, in sense of “district for government purposes”, from Medieval Latin precinctum, alternative form of praecinctum (“enclosure, boundary line”), neuter singular of praecinctus, perfect passive participle of Latin praecingō (“surround, gird”), from prae (“before”) + cingō (“surround, encircle”), from which also cinch. Cognate to Italian precingere (“to encircle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|precinct|precinct, precincte}} Middle English precinct, precincte, {{der|en|ML.|precinctum}} Medieval Latin precinctum, {{der|en|la|praecingō||surround, gird}} Latin praecingō (“surround, gird”), {{cog|it|precingere||to encircle}} Italian precingere (“to encircle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} precinct (plural precincts)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls. Tags: in-plural Translations (enclosed space): τέμενος (témenos) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), оградено място (ogradeno mjasto) [neuter] (Bulgarian), omsloten ruimte [feminine] (Dutch), enceinte [feminine] (French), ტერიტორია (alt: შემოსაზღვრული) (Georgian), umschlossener Bezirk [masculine] (German), परिसर (parisar) (Hindi), övezet (Hungarian), körzet (Hungarian), kerület (Hungarian), terület (Hungarian), negyed (Hungarian), incintă (Romanian), террито́рия (territórija) (alt: огоро́женная) [feminine] (Russian), recinto [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-precinct-en-noun-vpQ9LhdC Disambiguation of 'enclosed space': 82 2 3 3 5 2 3
  2. (chiefly in the plural) The general area surrounding a place, environs. Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-precinct-en-noun-PnazvVw2
  3. (UK) A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area. Tags: UK Translations (uncovered shopping area): winkelcentrum [neuter] (Dutch), jalankulkualue (Finnish), სავაჭრო ზონა (savač̣ro zona) (Georgian), Einkaufsfußgängerzone [feminine] (German), Fußgängereinkaufszone [feminine] (German), Fußgängerzone [feminine] (German), bevásárlónegyed (Hungarian), торго́вая зо́на (torgóvaja zóna) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-precinct-en-noun-GO1jKkE8 Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'uncovered shopping area': 2 9 79 2 3 4 2
  4. (US, law enforcement) A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district. Tags: US Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-precinct-en-noun-y0n1SOQ9 Categories (other): American English Topics: government, law-enforcement
  5. (US) A subdivision of a city or other locality for the purposes of voting and representation in local government. In cities, precincts may be grouped into wards. Tags: US Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-precinct-en-noun-EyUH6Log Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 2 14 19 52 7 2 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 17 26 42 5 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 3 11 14 60 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 2 16 24 44 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 17 24 50 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 5 3 13 26 42 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 2 14 23 46 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 3 13 21 44 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 5 13 16 49 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 2 13 21 49 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 4 12 15 49 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 5 3 15 22 45 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 3 12 15 54 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 2 13 24 46 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 2 13 20 46 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 3 13 23 46 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 3 15 22 45 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 3 14 22 46 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 3 11 15 58 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 3 13 17 55 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 2 13 24 47 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 3 13 23 46 6 4
  6. (archaic) A district over which someone or some body of people has control in general; province, sphere of control. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-precinct-en-noun-dt5SPYYd
  7. (archaic) A surrounding boundary or limit. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-precinct-en-noun-YdT~bCR-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: præcinct [obsolete] Derived forms: pedestrian precinct, precinct committeeman, precinctive, precinct money, shopping precinct Translations (police district): полицейски участък (policejski učastǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), districtpolitiebureau [neuter] (Dutch), politiedistrict (Dutch), piiri (Finnish), poliisipiiri (Finnish), district (French), arrondissement de commune (French), რაიონი (raioni) (Georgian), ოლქი (olki) (Georgian), Polizeirevier [neuter] (German), rendőrőrs (Hungarian), lögregluumdæmi [neuter] (Icelandic), райо́н (rajón) [masculine] (Russian), о́круг (ókrug) [masculine] (Russian), distrito policial [masculine] (Spanish), polisstation (Swedish) Translations (voting district): ընտրատեղամաս (əntrateġamas) (Armenian), избирателен участък (izbiratelen učastǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kiesgrensgebied [neuter] (Dutch), kiesdistrict (Dutch), vaalialue (Finnish), vaalipiiri (Finnish), bureau (French), canton (French), საარჩევნო უბანი (saarčevno ubani) (Georgian), საარჩევნო ოლქი (saarčevno olki) (Georgian), Wahlbezirk [masculine] (German), választókerület (Hungarian), választókörzet (Hungarian), حوزه (hovze) (Persian), избира́тельный уча́сток (izbirátelʹnyj učástok) [masculine] (Russian), избира́тельный о́круг (izbirátelʹnyj ókrug) [masculine] (Russian), виборча дільниця (vyborča dilʹnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), виборчий округ (vyborčyj okruh) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'police district': 4 2 7 40 9 36 2 Disambiguation of 'voting district': 3 2 7 33 17 35 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedestrian precinct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precinct committeeman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precinctive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precinct money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping precinct"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "precinct",
        "4": "precinct, precincte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English precinct, precincte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "precinctum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin precinctum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecingō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surround, gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecingō (“surround, gird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "precingere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian precingere (“to encircle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English precinct, precincte, early 15th century, in sense of “district for government purposes”, from Medieval Latin precinctum, alternative form of praecinctum (“enclosure, boundary line”), neuter singular of praecinctus, perfect passive participle of Latin praecingō (“surround, gird”), from prae (“before”) + cingō (“surround, encircle”), from which also cinch.\nCognate to Italian precingere (“to encircle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precincts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precinct (plural precincts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author by an Extraordinary Stratagem Prevents an Invasion. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 91:",
          "text": "For, by the fundamental Laws of the Realm, it is Capital in any Perſon, of what Quality ſoever, to make water within the Precincts of the Palace.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls."
      ],
      "id": "en-precinct-en-noun-vpQ9LhdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ogradeno mjasto",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оградено място"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "omsloten ruimte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enceinte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "alt": "შემოსაზღვრული",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "ტერიტორია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umschlossener Bezirk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "témenos",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τέμενος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "parisar",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "परिसर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "övezet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "körzet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "kerület"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "terület"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "negyed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "word": "incintă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "alt": "огоро́женная",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "territórija",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "террито́рия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 3 3 5 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enclosed space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recinto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The general area surrounding a place, environs."
      ],
      "id": "en-precinct-en-noun-PnazvVw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "environ",
          "environ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) The general area surrounding a place, environs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area."
      ],
      "id": "en-precinct-en-noun-GO1jKkE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestrianized",
          "pedestrianized"
        ],
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "winkelcentrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "word": "jalankulkualue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "savač̣ro zona",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "word": "სავაჭრო ზონა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einkaufsfußgängerzone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fußgängereinkaufszone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fußgängerzone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "word": "bevásárlónegyed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 79 2 3 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torgóvaja zóna",
          "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "торго́вая зо́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district."
      ],
      "id": "en-precinct-en-noun-y0n1SOQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "police station",
          "police station"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law enforcement) A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
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        {
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            "Fundamental"
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      "glosses": [
        "A subdivision of a city or other locality for the purposes of voting and representation in local government. In cities, precincts may be grouped into wards."
      ],
      "id": "en-precinct-en-noun-EyUH6Log",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wards",
          "wards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A subdivision of a city or other locality for the purposes of voting and representation in local government. In cities, precincts may be grouped into wards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "But ſince I loue to liue at libertie,\nAs eaſily may you get the Souldans crowne,\nAs any prizes out of my precinct.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A district over which someone or some body of people has control in general; province, sphere of control."
      ],
      "id": "en-precinct-en-noun-dt5SPYYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A district over which someone or some body of people has control in general; province, sphere of control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A surrounding boundary or limit."
      ],
      "id": "en-precinct-en-noun-YdT~bCR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A surrounding boundary or limit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "prē'sĭngkt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹisɪŋkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-precinct.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præcinct"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "policejski učastǎk",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полицейски участък"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "districtpolitiebureau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "politiedistrict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "piiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "poliisipiiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "district"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "arrondissement de commune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "raioni",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "რაიონი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "olki",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "ოლქი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Polizeirevier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "rendőrőrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lögregluumdæmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rajón",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "райо́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ókrug",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "distrito policial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 2 7 40 9 36 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "polisstation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "əntrateġamas",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "ընտրատեղամաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbiratelen učastǎk",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "избирателен участък"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kiesgrensgebied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "kiesdistrict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "vaalialue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "vaalipiiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "bureau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "canton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saarčevno ubani",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "საარჩევნო უბანი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saarčevno olki",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "საარჩევნო ოლქი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wahlbezirk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "választókerület"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "választókörzet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hovze",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "حوزه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj učástok",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "избира́тельный уча́сток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj ókrug",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "избира́тельный о́круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyborča dilʹnycja",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "виборча дільниця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 7 33 17 35 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyborčyj okruh",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виборчий округ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precinct"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pedestrian precinct"
    },
    {
      "word": "precinct committeeman"
    },
    {
      "word": "precinctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "precinct money"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping precinct"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "precinct",
        "4": "precinct, precincte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English precinct, precincte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "precinctum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin precinctum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecingō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surround, gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecingō (“surround, gird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "precingere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian precingere (“to encircle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English precinct, precincte, early 15th century, in sense of “district for government purposes”, from Medieval Latin precinctum, alternative form of praecinctum (“enclosure, boundary line”), neuter singular of praecinctus, perfect passive participle of Latin praecingō (“surround, gird”), from prae (“before”) + cingō (“surround, encircle”), from which also cinch.\nCognate to Italian precingere (“to encircle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precincts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precinct (plural precincts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author by an Extraordinary Stratagem Prevents an Invasion. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 91:",
          "text": "For, by the fundamental Laws of the Realm, it is Capital in any Perſon, of what Quality ſoever, to make water within the Precincts of the Palace.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) An enclosed space having defined limits, normally marked by walls."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The general area surrounding a place, environs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "environ",
          "environ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) The general area surrounding a place, environs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestrianized",
          "pedestrianized"
        ],
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "police station",
          "police station"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law enforcement) A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subdivision of a city or other locality for the purposes of voting and representation in local government. In cities, precincts may be grouped into wards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "wards",
          "wards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A subdivision of a city or other locality for the purposes of voting and representation in local government. In cities, precincts may be grouped into wards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "But ſince I loue to liue at libertie,\nAs eaſily may you get the Souldans crowne,\nAs any prizes out of my precinct.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A district over which someone or some body of people has control in general; province, sphere of control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A district over which someone or some body of people has control in general; province, sphere of control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surrounding boundary or limit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A surrounding boundary or limit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "prē'sĭngkt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹisɪŋkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-precinct.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-precinct.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præcinct"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ogradeno mjasto",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оградено място"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omsloten ruimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enceinte"
    },
    {
      "alt": "შემოსაზღვრული",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "ტერიტორია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umschlossener Bezirk"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "témenos",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέμενος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "parisar",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "परिसर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "övezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "körzet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "kerület"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "terület"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "negyed"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "word": "incintă"
    },
    {
      "alt": "огоро́женная",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "territórija",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "террито́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enclosed space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "winkelcentrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "word": "jalankulkualue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "savač̣ro zona",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "word": "სავაჭრო ზონა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einkaufsfußgängerzone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fußgängereinkaufszone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fußgängerzone"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "word": "bevásárlónegyed"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torgóvaja zóna",
      "sense": "uncovered shopping area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торго́вая зо́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "policejski učastǎk",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полицейски участък"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "districtpolitiebureau"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "politiedistrict"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "piiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "poliisipiiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "district"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "arrondissement de commune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "raioni",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "რაიონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "olki",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "ოლქი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Polizeirevier"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "rendőrőrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lögregluumdæmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rajón",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "райо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ókrug",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́круг"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "distrito policial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "police district",
      "word": "polisstation"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "əntrateġamas",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "ընտրատեղամաս"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbiratelen učastǎk",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "избирателен участък"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kiesgrensgebied"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "kiesdistrict"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "vaalialue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "vaalipiiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "bureau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "canton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saarčevno ubani",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "საარჩევნო უბანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saarčevno olki",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "საარჩევნო ოლქი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wahlbezirk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "választókerület"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "választókörzet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hovze",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "word": "حوزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj učástok",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "избира́тельный уча́сток"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj ókrug",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "избира́тельный о́круг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyborča dilʹnycja",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "виборча дільниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyborčyj okruh",
      "sense": "voting district",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виборчий округ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precinct"
}

Download raw JSONL data for precinct meaning in English (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (šemosazɣvruli) ṭeriṭoria vs. შემოსაზღვრული",
  "path": [
    "precinct"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "precinct",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.