See pavement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumpy pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burn pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit the pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limestone pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moving pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nymph of the pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement ape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement artist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement café"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement cafe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement chalk"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavemented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement epithelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavementless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavementlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement pizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement princess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement special"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Portuguese pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pound the pavement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pament"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pament",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pavement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pavement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavīmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "paved surface or floor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pave",
"3": "ment",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pave + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
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"expansion": "pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pave‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "The riches of heaven's pavement, trodden gold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-erRpEeUS",
"links": [
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"computing",
"engineering",
"in-technical-contexts",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
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"_dis": "11 42 20 16 11",
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{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Meeting of Old Friends”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "It was a cold and rainy afternoon as Ethel Churchill sat at the window of their new abode, a house in one of the streets leading from the Strand to the river. It was the day after their arrival, and nothing could well be more gloomy than the view: the pavement was wet, and a yellow mist obscured every object,...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-u9MLiZFX",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "American English",
"word": "sidewalk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "footpath"
},
{
"english": "Borrowed from French",
"word": "trottoir"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Mid-Atlantic",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[H]e attempted to recover his importance, by haranguing upon the Roman highways, when Mr. Jolter desired the company to take notice of the fine pavement upon which they travelled from Paris into Flanders […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45:",
"text": "The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-C7nXEkOg",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadway",
"roadway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anërrugë"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"alt": "ܪܨܦܐ",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܨܦܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mastavája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мастава́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bruk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брук"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paváž",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пава́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plóčnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пло́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paviment"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vozovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejbelægning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "da",
"english": "cobblestones or similar",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brolægning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wegdek"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wegverharding"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verharding"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "tiepäällyste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "päällyste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revêtement"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaussée"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steinpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kopfsteinpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Straßenpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strassenpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Straßenbelag"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strassenbelag"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahrbahndecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakóstroto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλακόστρωτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misa'a",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִסָּעָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "útburkolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kövezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione stradale"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "manto stradale"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berdrrêz",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "بەردڕێز"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pločnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawierzchnia drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mostovája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pločnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kaldırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mostová",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "cobbled",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brukívka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брукі́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"alt": "㙔𡏘",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "vỉa hè"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 13 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 29 39 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "en:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-i~M46sys",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
],
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
],
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-uyYOHmuW",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 10 6 8 63",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 6 8 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 6 8 63",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 6 8 63",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mirtséfet",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִרְצֶפֶת"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvmənt"
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumpy pavement"
},
{
"word": "burn pavement"
},
{
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"word": "hit the pavement"
},
{
"word": "limestone pavement"
},
{
"word": "moving pavement"
},
{
"word": "nymph of the pavement"
},
{
"word": "pavement ant"
},
{
"word": "pavement ape"
},
{
"word": "pavement artist"
},
{
"word": "pavement café"
},
{
"word": "pavement cafe"
},
{
"word": "pavement cell"
},
{
"word": "pavement chalk"
},
{
"word": "pavemented"
},
{
"word": "pavement epithelium"
},
{
"word": "pavementless"
},
{
"word": "pavementlike"
},
{
"word": "pavement pizza"
},
{
"word": "pavement princess"
},
{
"word": "pavement special"
},
{
"word": "Portuguese pavement"
},
{
"word": "pound the pavement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pament"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pavement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pavement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavīmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "paved surface or floor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pave",
"3": "ment",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pave + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pave‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "The riches of heaven's pavement, trodden gold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"computing",
"engineering",
"in-technical-contexts",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mid-Atlantic US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Meeting of Old Friends”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "It was a cold and rainy afternoon as Ethel Churchill sat at the window of their new abode, a house in one of the streets leading from the Strand to the river. It was the day after their arrival, and nothing could well be more gloomy than the view: the pavement was wet, and a yellow mist obscured every object,...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "American English",
"word": "sidewalk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "footpath"
},
{
"english": "Borrowed from French",
"word": "trottoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[H]e attempted to recover his importance, by haranguing upon the Roman highways, when Mr. Jolter desired the company to take notice of the fine pavement upon which they travelled from Paris into Flanders […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45:",
"text": "The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadway",
"roadway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
],
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
],
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvmənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anërrugë"
},
{
"alt": "ܪܨܦܐ",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܨܦܐ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mastavája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мастава́я"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bruk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брук"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paváž",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пава́ж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plóčnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пло́чник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paviment"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vozovka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejbelægning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "cobblestones or similar",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brolægning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wegdek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wegverharding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verharding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "tiepäällyste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "päällyste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revêtement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaussée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steinpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kopfsteinpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Straßenpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strassenpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Straßenbelag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strassenbelag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahrbahndecke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakóstroto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλακόστρωτο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misa'a",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִסָּעָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "útburkolat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kövezet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione stradale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "manto stradale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berdrrêz",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "بەردڕێز"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavīmentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pločnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegging"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawierzchnia drogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavaj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mostovája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pločnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenläggning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kaldırım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mostová",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "cobbled",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brukívka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брукі́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"alt": "㙔𡏘",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "vỉa hè"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mirtséfet",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִרְצֶפֶת"
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pavement meaning in English (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pavement/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Roads\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bumpy pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"burn pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"desert pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"hit the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"limestone pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"moving pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"nymph of the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ant\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ape\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement artist\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement café\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cafe\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cell\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement chalk\"}, {\"word\": \"pavemented\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement epithelium\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementless\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementlike\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement pizza\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement princess\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement special\"}, {\"word\": \"Portuguese pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pound the pavement\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pament\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pavīmentum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"paved surface or floor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pave\", \"3\": \"ment\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"pave + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pavements\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pave‧ment\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The riches of heaven's pavement, trodden gold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"paved\", \"paved\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"in-technical-contexts\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Mid-Atlantic US English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Meeting of Old Friends”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"It was a cold and rainy afternoon as Ethel Churchill sat at the window of their new abode, a house in one of the streets leading from the Strand to the river. It was the day after their arrival, and nothing could well be more gloomy than the view: the pavement was wet, and a yellow mist obscured every object,...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"links\": [[\"pave\", \"pave\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"pedestrian\", \"pedestrian\"], [\"road\", \"road\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"American English\", \"word\": \"sidewalk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"India\", \"New-Zealand\"], \"word\": \"footpath\"}, {\"english\": \"Borrowed from French\", \"word\": \"trottoir\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Mid-Atlantic\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[H]e attempted to recover his importance, by haranguing upon the Roman highways, when Mr. Jolter desired the company to take notice of the fine pavement upon which they travelled from Paris into Flanders […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45:\", \"text\": \"The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"paving\", \"paving\"], [\"road\", \"road\"], [\"roadway\", \"roadway\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\"], \"glosses\": [\"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"sidewalk\", \"sidewalk\"], [\"cobblestone\", \"cobblestone\"], [\"asphalt\", \"asphalt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"flooring\", \"flooring\"], [\"altar\", \"altar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪvmənt\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anërrugë\"}, {\"alt\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\", \"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mastavája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мастава́я\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bruk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"брук\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"paváž\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пава́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plóčnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пло́чник\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paviment\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vozovka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vejbelægning\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"cobblestones or similar\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"brolægning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"wegdek\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wegverharding\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verharding\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"tiepäällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"päällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"revêtement\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chaussée\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Asphalt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Steinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kopfsteinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Straßenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Strassenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Strassenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fahrbahndecke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"plakóstroto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πλακόστρωτο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"misa'a\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִסָּעָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"útburkolat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kövezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"manto stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"superficie\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"berdrrêz\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"بەردڕێز\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavīmentum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pločnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nawierzchnia drogi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mostovája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́я\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pločnik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"asfalto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenläggning\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kaldırım\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mostová\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"cobbled\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"brukívka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"брукі́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"alt\": \"㙔𡏘\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"vỉa hè\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavement\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mirtséfet\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִרְצֶפֶת\"}], \"word\": \"pavement\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pavement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pavement/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Roads\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bumpy pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"burn pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"desert pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"hit the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"limestone pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"moving pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"nymph of the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ant\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ape\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement artist\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement café\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cafe\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cell\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement chalk\"}, {\"word\": \"pavemented\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement epithelium\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementless\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementlike\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement pizza\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement princess\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement special\"}, {\"word\": \"Portuguese pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pound the pavement\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pament\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pavīmentum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"paved surface or floor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pave\", \"3\": \"ment\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"pave + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pavements\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pave‧ment\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The riches of heaven's pavement, trodden gold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"paved\", \"paved\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"in-technical-contexts\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Mid-Atlantic US English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Meeting of Old Friends”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"It was a cold and rainy afternoon as Ethel Churchill sat at the window of their new abode, a house in one of the streets leading from the Strand to the river. It was the day after their arrival, and nothing could well be more gloomy than the view: the pavement was wet, and a yellow mist obscured every object,...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"links\": [[\"pave\", \"pave\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"pedestrian\", \"pedestrian\"], [\"road\", \"road\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"American English\", \"word\": \"sidewalk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"India\", \"New-Zealand\"], \"word\": \"footpath\"}, {\"english\": \"Borrowed from French\", \"word\": \"trottoir\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Mid-Atlantic\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[H]e attempted to recover his importance, by haranguing upon the Roman highways, when Mr. Jolter desired the company to take notice of the fine pavement upon which they travelled from Paris into Flanders […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45:\", \"text\": \"The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"paving\", \"paving\"], [\"road\", \"road\"], [\"roadway\", \"roadway\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\"], \"glosses\": [\"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"sidewalk\", \"sidewalk\"], [\"cobblestone\", \"cobblestone\"], [\"asphalt\", \"asphalt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"flooring\", \"flooring\"], [\"altar\", \"altar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪvmənt\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anërrugë\"}, {\"alt\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\", \"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mastavája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мастава́я\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bruk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"брук\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"paváž\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пава́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plóčnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пло́чник\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paviment\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vozovka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vejbelægning\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"cobblestones or similar\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"brolægning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"wegdek\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wegverharding\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verharding\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"tiepäällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"päällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"revêtement\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chaussée\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Asphalt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Steinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kopfsteinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Straßenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Strassenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Strassenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fahrbahndecke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"plakóstroto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πλακόστρωτο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"misa'a\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִסָּעָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"útburkolat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kövezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"manto stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"superficie\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"berdrrêz\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"بەردڕێز\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavīmentum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pločnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nawierzchnia drogi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mostovája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́я\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pločnik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"asfalto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenläggning\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kaldırım\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mostová\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"cobbled\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"brukívka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"брукі́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"alt\": \"㙔𡏘\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"vỉa hè\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavement\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mirtséfet\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִרְצֶפֶת\"}], \"word\": \"pavement\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pavement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pavement/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Roads\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bumpy pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"burn pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"desert pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"hit the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"limestone pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"moving pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"nymph of the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ant\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ape\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement artist\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement café\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cafe\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cell\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement chalk\"}, {\"word\": \"pavemented\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement epithelium\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementless\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementlike\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement pizza\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement princess\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement special\"}, {\"word\": \"Portuguese pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pound the pavement\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pament\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pavīmentum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"paved surface or floor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pave\", \"3\": \"ment\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"pave + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pavements\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pave‧ment\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The riches of heaven's pavement, trodden gold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"paved\", \"paved\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"in-technical-contexts\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Mid-Atlantic US English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Meeting of Old Friends”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"It was a cold and rainy afternoon as Ethel Churchill sat at the window of their new abode, a house in one of the streets leading from the Strand to the river. It was the day after their arrival, and nothing could well be more gloomy than the view: the pavement was wet, and a yellow mist obscured every object,...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"links\": [[\"pave\", \"pave\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"pedestrian\", \"pedestrian\"], [\"road\", \"road\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"American English\", \"word\": \"sidewalk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"India\", \"New-Zealand\"], \"word\": \"footpath\"}, {\"english\": \"Borrowed from French\", \"word\": \"trottoir\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Mid-Atlantic\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[H]e attempted to recover his importance, by haranguing upon the Roman highways, when Mr. Jolter desired the company to take notice of the fine pavement upon which they travelled from Paris into Flanders […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45:\", \"text\": \"The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"paving\", \"paving\"], [\"road\", \"road\"], [\"roadway\", \"roadway\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\"], \"glosses\": [\"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"sidewalk\", \"sidewalk\"], [\"cobblestone\", \"cobblestone\"], [\"asphalt\", \"asphalt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"flooring\", \"flooring\"], [\"altar\", \"altar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪvmənt\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anërrugë\"}, {\"alt\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\", \"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mastavája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мастава́я\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bruk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"брук\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"paváž\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пава́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plóčnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пло́чник\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paviment\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vozovka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vejbelægning\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"cobblestones or similar\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"brolægning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"wegdek\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wegverharding\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verharding\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"tiepäällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"päällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"revêtement\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chaussée\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Asphalt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Steinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kopfsteinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Straßenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Strassenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Strassenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fahrbahndecke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"plakóstroto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πλακόστρωτο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"misa'a\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִסָּעָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"útburkolat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kövezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"manto stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"superficie\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"berdrrêz\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"بەردڕێز\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavīmentum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pločnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nawierzchnia drogi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mostovája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́я\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pločnik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"asfalto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenläggning\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kaldırım\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mostová\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"cobbled\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"brukívka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"брукі́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"alt\": \"㙔𡏘\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"vỉa hè\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavement\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mirtséfet\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִרְצֶפֶת\"}], \"word\": \"pavement\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pavement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pavement/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Roads\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bumpy pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"burn pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"desert pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"hit the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"limestone pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"moving pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"nymph of the pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ant\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement ape\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement artist\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement café\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cafe\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement cell\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement chalk\"}, {\"word\": \"pavemented\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement epithelium\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementless\"}, {\"word\": \"pavementlike\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement pizza\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement princess\"}, {\"word\": \"pavement special\"}, {\"word\": \"Portuguese pavement\"}, {\"word\": \"pound the pavement\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pament\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"pavement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French pavement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pavīmentum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"paved surface or floor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pave\", \"3\": \"ment\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"pave + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pavements\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pave‧ment\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The riches of heaven's pavement, trodden gold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"paved\", \"paved\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"in-technical-contexts\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Mid-Atlantic US English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Meeting of Old Friends”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:\", \"text\": \"It was a cold and rainy afternoon as Ethel Churchill sat at the window of their new abode, a house in one of the streets leading from the Strand to the river. It was the day after their arrival, and nothing could well be more gloomy than the view: the pavement was wet, and a yellow mist obscured every object,...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"links\": [[\"pave\", \"pave\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"pedestrian\", \"pedestrian\"], [\"road\", \"road\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"American English\", \"word\": \"sidewalk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"India\", \"New-Zealand\"], \"word\": \"footpath\"}, {\"english\": \"Borrowed from French\", \"word\": \"trottoir\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Mid-Atlantic\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[H]e attempted to recover his importance, by haranguing upon the Roman highways, when Mr. Jolter desired the company to take notice of the fine pavement upon which they travelled from Paris into Flanders […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45:\", \"text\": \"The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"paving\", \"paving\"], [\"road\", \"road\"], [\"roadway\", \"roadway\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\"], \"glosses\": [\"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"sidewalk\", \"sidewalk\"], [\"cobblestone\", \"cobblestone\"], [\"asphalt\", \"asphalt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"flooring\", \"flooring\"], [\"altar\", \"altar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪvmənt\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anërrugë\"}, {\"alt\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\", \"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܪܨܦܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mastavája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мастава́я\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bruk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"брук\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"paváž\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пава́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plóčnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пло́чник\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paviment\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vozovka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vejbelægning\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"cobblestones or similar\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"brolægning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"wegdek\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wegverharding\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verharding\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"tiepäällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"päällyste\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"revêtement\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chaussée\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Asphalt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Steinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kopfsteinpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Straßenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Strassenpflaster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Straßenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\", \"Switzerland\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Strassenbelag\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fahrbahndecke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"plakóstroto\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πλακόστρωτο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"misa'a\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִסָּעָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"útburkolat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kövezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pavimentazione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"manto stradale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"superficie\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"berdrrêz\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"بەردڕێز\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavīmentum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pločnik\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"turapan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brolegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brulegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brulegging\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"steinlegging\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nawierzchnia drogi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pavaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mostovája\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́я\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плочник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pločnik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"asfalto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"stenläggning\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"kaldırım\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mostová\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мостова́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"cobbled\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"brukívka\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"брукі́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"asfálʹt\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"асфа́льт\"}, {\"alt\": \"㙔𡏘\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"surface of road\", \"word\": \"vỉa hè\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nastílka\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"насти́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavement\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pavimento\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mirtséfet\", \"sense\": \"interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִרְצֶפֶת\"}], \"word\": \"pavement\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pavement",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.