See bruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruk meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na bruku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na bruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brukowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgnąć bruku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sięgać bruku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić na bruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brücke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Brücke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brücke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Brücke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bryk",
"3": "bryka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bryk and bryka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Brücke. Doublet of bryk and bryka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brukowy"
},
"expansion": "bruk m inan (related adjective brukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the basis of the observed exploitation one determines the percentage of action on roads with different kinds of pavement (asphalt, cobblestones, dirt roads) …",
"ref": "1969, Seweryn Orzełowski, Budowa podwozi i nadwozi samochodowych, 18th edition, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, page 379",
"text": "Na podstawie obserwowanej eksploatacji wyznacza się [...] procentowe udziały pracy na drogach o różnych rodzajach nawierzchni (asfalt, bruk, drogi gruntowe)[...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The police is monitoring the ruined Wilcza [Wolf] Street. On it lie cobblestones, glass, and metal poles.",
"ref": "2013 November 11, “Wyrwany bruk, rozbite samochody. Skutki zamieszek”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-11",
"text": "Policja pilnuje zniszczonej ulicy Wilczej. Leży na niej bruk, szkło i metalowe słupki.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "… the city government plans to remove the cobblestones and plant plants …",
"ref": "2021 September 11, Aleksandra Beldowicz, “Poznań stawia na rośliny w centrum miasta”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-20",
"text": "[...] władze miasta planują usuwać bruk i sadzić rośliny [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cobblestones (road pavement made of stones)"
],
"id": "en-bruk-pl-noun-S0ehUf1U",
"links": [
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934 June 13, “Zamach na asfalt magistracki”, in Józef Matuszczyk, editor, ABC: pismo codzienne informuje wszystkich o wszystkiem, number 161, Warszawa: Mazowiecka Spółka Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2023-01-11, page 4",
"text": "W tych dniach na ul. Gęsiej przystąpiono do naprawiania bruku asfaltowego, jednakże robotę chwilowo przerwano.\nIn these days, on Gęsia [Goose] Street, the repair of the asphalt pavement was begun; however, the work was momentarily stopped.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement of any sort"
],
"id": "en-bruk-pl-noun-909U5zdG",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pavement of any sort"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nawierzchnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Brug"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin adjectives",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin intransitive verbs",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"pl:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na bruku"
},
{
"word": "na bruk"
},
{
"word": "brukowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgnąć bruku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sięgać bruku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić na bruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brücke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Brücke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brücke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Brücke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bryk",
"3": "bryka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bryk and bryka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Brücke. Doublet of bryk and bryka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brukowy"
},
"expansion": "bruk m inan (related adjective brukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the basis of the observed exploitation one determines the percentage of action on roads with different kinds of pavement (asphalt, cobblestones, dirt roads) …",
"ref": "1969, Seweryn Orzełowski, Budowa podwozi i nadwozi samochodowych, 18th edition, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, page 379",
"text": "Na podstawie obserwowanej eksploatacji wyznacza się [...] procentowe udziały pracy na drogach o różnych rodzajach nawierzchni (asfalt, bruk, drogi gruntowe)[...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The police is monitoring the ruined Wilcza [Wolf] Street. On it lie cobblestones, glass, and metal poles.",
"ref": "2013 November 11, “Wyrwany bruk, rozbite samochody. Skutki zamieszek”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-11",
"text": "Policja pilnuje zniszczonej ulicy Wilczej. Leży na niej bruk, szkło i metalowe słupki.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "… the city government plans to remove the cobblestones and plant plants …",
"ref": "2021 September 11, Aleksandra Beldowicz, “Poznań stawia na rośliny w centrum miasta”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-20",
"text": "[...] władze miasta planują usuwać bruk i sadzić rośliny [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cobblestones (road pavement made of stones)"
],
"links": [
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934 June 13, “Zamach na asfalt magistracki”, in Józef Matuszczyk, editor, ABC: pismo codzienne informuje wszystkich o wszystkiem, number 161, Warszawa: Mazowiecka Spółka Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2023-01-11, page 4",
"text": "W tych dniach na ul. Gęsiej przystąpiono do naprawiania bruku asfaltowego, jednakże robotę chwilowo przerwano.\nIn these days, on Gęsia [Goose] Street, the repair of the asphalt pavement was begun; however, the work was momentarily stopped.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement of any sort"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pavement of any sort"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nawierzchnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bróg"
},
{
"homophone": "Brug"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.