"Pflaster" meaning in German

See Pflaster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpflastɐ/ [standard], /ˈflastɐ/ (note: most speakers in northern and central Germany) Audio: De-Pflaster.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German pflaster, from Old High German pflastar (“plaster, pavement”), from Proto-West Germanic *plastr. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|ML.|la|grc}}, {{inh|de|gmh|pflaster}} Middle High German pflaster, {{inh|de|goh|pflastar|t=plaster, pavement}} Old High German pflastar (“plaster, pavement”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*plastr}} Proto-West Germanic *plastr Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Pflaster n (strong, genitive Pflasters, plural Pflaster) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Pflasters [genitive], Pflaster [plural], strong [table-tags], Pflaster [nominative, singular], Pflaster [definite, nominative, plural], Pflasters [genitive, singular], Pflaster [definite, genitive, plural], Pflaster [dative, singular], Pflastern [dative, definite, plural], Pflaster [accusative, singular], Pflaster [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (archaic) plaster, cement, mortar, a mixture of gypsum, sand and chalk applied to floors Tags: archaic, neuter, strong Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-Pflaster-de-noun-r9BbkKeY Disambiguation of Building materials: 48 36 16
  2. specifically the pavement of a street or a street (which is no difference in old towns preceding the automobile), as well as the material from which it is made, cobblestone (Pflasterstein, Kopfsteinpflaster) Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Pflaster-de-noun-vpepoHKf Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 61 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 71 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 83 11
  3. band-aid, sticking plaster (clipping of Heftpflaster); in general a poultice, bandage or other dressing of a wound (but now typicized to the aforementioned commodity) Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-Pflaster-de-noun-3kx1~Vca Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 7 11 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Heftpflaster, Kopfsteinpflaster, Pflastergeld, Pflasterstein, pflastern (english: see it for more)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Heftpflaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kopfsteinpflaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pflastergeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pflasterstein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "see it for more",
      "word": "pflastern"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plaster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "pflaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pflaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "pflastar",
        "t": "plaster, pavement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pflastar (“plaster, pavement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plastr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plastr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German pflaster, from Old High German pflastar (“plaster, pavement”), from Proto-West Germanic *plastr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pflasters",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflasters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflastern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Pflaster n (strong, genitive Pflasters, plural Pflaster)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 36 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "de:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaster, cement, mortar, a mixture of gypsum, sand and chalk applied to floors"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pflaster-de-noun-r9BbkKeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "cement",
          "cement"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "gypsum",
          "gypsum"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) plaster, cement, mortar, a mixture of gypsum, sand and chalk applied to floors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 61 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 83 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Through the still empty dark streets echoed the hoofbeat of approaching horses on the wet pavement, long before something could be seen of them.",
          "roman": "Durch die noch leeren dunklen Straßen hallte der Hufschlag nahender Pferde auf dem feuchten Pflaster, lange ehe etwas von ihnen zu sehen war.",
          "text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 34–35",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically the pavement of a street or a street (which is no difference in old towns preceding the automobile), as well as the material from which it is made, cobblestone (Pflasterstein, Kopfsteinpflaster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pflaster-de-noun-vpepoHKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "old town",
          "old town"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ],
        [
          "Pflasterstein",
          "Pflasterstein#German"
        ],
        [
          "Kopfsteinpflaster",
          "Kopfsteinpflaster#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "de:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band-aid, sticking plaster (clipping of Heftpflaster); in general a poultice, bandage or other dressing of a wound (but now typicized to the aforementioned commodity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pflaster-de-noun-3kx1~Vca",
      "links": [
        [
          "band-aid",
          "band-aid"
        ],
        [
          "sticking plaster",
          "sticking plaster"
        ],
        [
          "Heftpflaster",
          "Heftpflaster#German"
        ],
        [
          "poultice",
          "poultice"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "dressing",
          "dressing"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpflastɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflastɐ/",
      "note": "most speakers in northern and central Germany"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pflaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-Pflaster.ogg/De-Pflaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-Pflaster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pflaster"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Building materials",
    "de:Medical equipment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Heftpflaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kopfsteinpflaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pflastergeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pflasterstein"
    },
    {
      "english": "see it for more",
      "word": "pflastern"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plaster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "pflaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pflaster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "pflastar",
        "t": "plaster, pavement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pflastar (“plaster, pavement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plastr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plastr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German pflaster, from Old High German pflastar (“plaster, pavement”), from Proto-West Germanic *plastr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pflasters",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflasters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflastern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pflaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Pflaster n (strong, genitive Pflasters, plural Pflaster)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaster, cement, mortar, a mixture of gypsum, sand and chalk applied to floors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "cement",
          "cement"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "gypsum",
          "gypsum"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) plaster, cement, mortar, a mixture of gypsum, sand and chalk applied to floors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Through the still empty dark streets echoed the hoofbeat of approaching horses on the wet pavement, long before something could be seen of them.",
          "roman": "Durch die noch leeren dunklen Straßen hallte der Hufschlag nahender Pferde auf dem feuchten Pflaster, lange ehe etwas von ihnen zu sehen war.",
          "text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 34–35",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically the pavement of a street or a street (which is no difference in old towns preceding the automobile), as well as the material from which it is made, cobblestone (Pflasterstein, Kopfsteinpflaster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "old town",
          "old town"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ],
        [
          "Pflasterstein",
          "Pflasterstein#German"
        ],
        [
          "Kopfsteinpflaster",
          "Kopfsteinpflaster#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band-aid, sticking plaster (clipping of Heftpflaster); in general a poultice, bandage or other dressing of a wound (but now typicized to the aforementioned commodity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band-aid",
          "band-aid"
        ],
        [
          "sticking plaster",
          "sticking plaster"
        ],
        [
          "Heftpflaster",
          "Heftpflaster#German"
        ],
        [
          "poultice",
          "poultice"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "dressing",
          "dressing"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpflastɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflastɐ/",
      "note": "most speakers in northern and central Germany"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pflaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-Pflaster.ogg/De-Pflaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-Pflaster.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pflaster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pflaster meaning in German (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.