See pavement on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pavement meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumpy pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burn pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit the pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limestone pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moving pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nymph of the pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement ape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement artist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement café"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement cafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement chalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavemented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement epithelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavementless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavementlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement pizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement princess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pavement special"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Portuguese pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pound the pavement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pament"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pavement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pavement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavīmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "paved surface or floor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paviō",
"3": "pavīre",
"4": "to beat, to ram, to tread down"
},
"expansion": "pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pave",
"3": "ment",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pave + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-erRpEeUS",
"links": [
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"computing",
"engineering",
"in-technical-contexts",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mid-Atlantic US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 14 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-u9MLiZFX",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "American English",
"word": "sidewalk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "footpath"
},
{
"english": "Borrowed from French",
"word": "trottoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45",
"text": "The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-C7nXEkOg",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadway",
"roadway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anërrugë"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"alt": "ܪܨܦܐ",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܨܦܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mastavája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мастава́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bruk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брук"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paváž",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пава́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plóčnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пло́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paviment"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vozovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejbelægning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "da",
"english": "cobblestones or similar",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brolægning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wegdek"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wegverharding"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verharding"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "tiepäällyste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "päällyste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revêtement"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaussée"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steinpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kopfsteinpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Straßenpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strassenpflaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Straßenbelag"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strassenbelag"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahrbahndecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakóstroto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλακόστρωτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misa'a",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִסָּעָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "útburkolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kövezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione stradale"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "manto stradale"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berdrrêz",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "بەردڕێز"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pločnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawierzchnia drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mostovája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pločnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kaldırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mostová",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "cobbled",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brukívka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брукі́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 34 19 0",
"alt": "㙔𡏘",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "vỉa hè"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 29 39 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "en:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-i~M46sys",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
],
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
],
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"id": "en-pavement-en-noun-uyYOHmuW",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 9 6 9 63",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 9 6 9 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 9 6 9 63",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 9 6 9 63",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mirtséfet",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִרְצֶפֶת"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪvmənt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvmənt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pavement",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French pavement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French pavement",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paver",
"3": "-ment",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "paver + -ment",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a hard surface, a pounded surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pavement, from the verb paver + -ment, based on Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pavement m (plural pavements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paving"
],
"id": "en-pavement-fr-noun-KR0m8tBR",
"links": [
[
"paving",
"paving"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiled floor"
],
"id": "en-pavement-fr-noun-u~fG-4uO",
"links": [
[
"tiled",
"tiled"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pav.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pavement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pavement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pavement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pavement"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "palmant",
"3": "paement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: palmant, paement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: palmant, paement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "French: pavement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pavement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paver",
"3": "ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "paver + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a hard surface, a pounded surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "paver + -ment, based on Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavement oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pavemenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pavementz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pavemenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pavementz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pavement",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pavement oblique singular, m (oblique plural pavemenz or pavementz, nominative singular pavemenz or pavementz, nominative plural pavement)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a paved room"
],
"id": "en-pavement-fro-noun-19-oHWGj",
"links": [
[
"paved",
"paved"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvmənt/2 syllables",
"en:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumpy pavement"
},
{
"word": "burn pavement"
},
{
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"word": "hit the pavement"
},
{
"word": "limestone pavement"
},
{
"word": "moving pavement"
},
{
"word": "nymph of the pavement"
},
{
"word": "pavement ant"
},
{
"word": "pavement ape"
},
{
"word": "pavement artist"
},
{
"word": "pavement café"
},
{
"word": "pavement cafe"
},
{
"word": "pavement cell"
},
{
"word": "pavement chalk"
},
{
"word": "pavemented"
},
{
"word": "pavement epithelium"
},
{
"word": "pavementless"
},
{
"word": "pavementlike"
},
{
"word": "pavement pizza"
},
{
"word": "pavement princess"
},
{
"word": "pavement special"
},
{
"word": "Portuguese pavement"
},
{
"word": "pound the pavement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pament"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pament",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pavement",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pavement",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavīmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "paved surface or floor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paviō",
"3": "pavīre",
"4": "to beat, to ram, to tread down"
},
"expansion": "pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pave",
"3": "ment",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pave + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"computing",
"engineering",
"in-technical-contexts",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Mid-Atlantic US English"
],
"glosses": [
"A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British, Mid-Atlantic US) A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "American English",
"word": "sidewalk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "footpath"
},
{
"english": "Borrowed from French",
"word": "trottoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45",
"text": "The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadway",
"roadway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
],
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
],
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪvmənt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvmənt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pavement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anërrugë"
},
{
"alt": "ܪܨܦܐ",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܨܦܐ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mastavája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мастава́я"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bruk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брук"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paváž",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пава́ж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plóčnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пло́чник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paviment"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vozovka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejbelægning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "cobblestones or similar",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brolægning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wegdek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wegverharding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verharding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "tiepäällyste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "päällyste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revêtement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaussée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asphalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steinpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kopfsteinpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Straßenpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strassenpflaster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Straßenbelag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strassenbelag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahrbahndecke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakóstroto",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλακόστρωτο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misa'a",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִסָּעָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "útburkolat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kövezet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione stradale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavimentazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "manto stradale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berdrrêz",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "بەردڕێز"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavīmentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pločnik",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "turapan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegging"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brolegning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brulegning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brulegging"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinlegging"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawierzchnia drogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pavaj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mostovája",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плочник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pločnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenläggning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "kaldırım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mostová",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостова́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "cobbled",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brukívka",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брукі́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"sense": "surface of road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфа́льт"
},
{
"alt": "㙔𡏘",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surface of road",
"word": "vỉa hè"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastílka",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насти́лка"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavimento"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mirtséfet",
"sense": "interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִרְצֶפֶת"
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pavement",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French pavement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French pavement",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paver",
"3": "-ment",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "paver + -ment",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a hard surface, a pounded surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pavement, from the verb paver + -ment, based on Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pavement m (plural pavements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paving"
],
"links": [
[
"paving",
"paving"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiled floor"
],
"links": [
[
"tiled",
"tiled"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pav.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pavement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pavement.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pavement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pavement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pavement"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "palmant",
"3": "paement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: palmant, paement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: palmant, paement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pavement"
},
"expansion": "French: pavement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pavement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paver",
"3": "ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "paver + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pavimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a hard surface, a pounded surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "paver + -ment, based on Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavement oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pavemenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pavementz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pavemenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pavementz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pavement",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pavement oblique singular, m (oblique plural pavemenz or pavementz, nominative singular pavemenz or pavementz, nominative plural pavement)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)"
],
"glosses": [
"a paved room"
],
"links": [
[
"paved",
"paved"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pavement"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pavement oblique singular or', originally 'pavement oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pavement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pavement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pavement oblique singular or', originally 'pavement oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pavement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pavement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pavement oblique singular or' in 'pavement oblique singular, m (oblique plural pavemenz or pavementz, nominative singular pavemenz or pavementz, nominative plural pavement)'",
"path": [
"pavement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pavement",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.