"patron" meaning in English

See patron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ Audio: En-us-patron.ogg [US] Forms: patrons [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪtɹən Etymology: From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|patroun}} Middle English patroun, {{m|enm|patrone}} patrone, {{der|en|fro|patron}} Old French patron, {{der|en|la|patrōnus}} Latin patrōnus, {{m|la|pater||father}} pater (“father”), {{doublet|en|padrone|Patronus|pattern}} Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern Head templates: {{en-noun}} patron (plural patrons)
  1. One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-0pL3O2zg Disambiguation of People: 14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17
  2. One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
    A guardian or intercessor; synonym of patron saint.
    Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-afW5v9Tt Disambiguation of People: 14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17
  3. An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble. Categories (topical): People Translations (wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.): hami (Azerbaijani), mesenat (Azerbaijani), меценат (mecenat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), покровител (pokrovitel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), mecenáš [masculine] (Czech), mæcen [common-gender] (Danish), mecenas [masculine] (Dutch), tukija (Finnish), mesenaatti (Finnish), mécène [masculine] (French), mecenas [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Mäzen [masculine] (German), πάτρονας (pátronas) [masculine] (Greek), patrónus (Hungarian), mecénás (Hungarian), mecenate [masculine] (Italian), 恩人 (onjin) (alt: おんじん) (Japanese), パトロン (patoron) (Japanese), ага (aga) (Macedonian), ard-charrey [masculine] (Manx), mecenas [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), покрови́тель (pokrovítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), покрови́тельница (pokrovítelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), mecenas [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), patrocinador [masculine] (Spanish), auspiciador [masculine] (Spanish), mesen (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-VytdrCnT Disambiguation of People: 14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0 Disambiguation of 'wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.': 14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4
  4. A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-aN1XT9lD Disambiguation of People: 14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0
  5. (historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights. Tags: Roman, historical Categories (topical): People Translations (Roman law: protector of a dependent): патрон (patron) [masculine] (Bulgarian), patron [common-gender] (Danish), suojelija (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-SnKw6u1T Disambiguation of People: 14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'Roman law: protector of a dependent': 6 10 6 3 58 5 5 7
  6. (UK, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice. Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-tXwqFCzj Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
  7. (nautical) A padrone. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-bEk7wuFh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17 Topics: nautical, transport
  8. (obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.) Tags: historical, obsolete Categories (topical): People Translations (property owner, landlord, master): isäntä (Finnish), ιδιοκτήτης (idioktítis) [masculine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-patron-en-noun-1UxNHrIL Disambiguation of People: 14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 12 4 6 12 13 15 22 2 2 Disambiguation of 'property owner, landlord, master': 4 5 10 4 7 5 2 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: copatron, patronage, patroness, patronize, patronise, patron saint Related terms: pattern, sponsor Translations (one who protects or supports): προστάτης (prostátēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), πρόδικος (pródikos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), راعي; حامي; وصي; سيد; و (alt: مولى) [masculine] (Arabic), حريف; زبون (harif, zaboun) [masculine] (Arabic), himayəçi (Azerbaijani), himayədar (Azerbaijani), havadar (Azerbaijani), hami (Azerbaijani), защитник (zaštitnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), příznivec [masculine] (Czech), beschermheilige (Dutch), schutspatroon (Dutch), patrono (Esperanto), tukija (Finnish), suojelija (Finnish), suojeluspyhimys (english: saint) (Finnish), patrón [masculine] (Galician), Schirmherr [masculine] (German), Patron [masculine] (German), προστάτης (prostátis) [masculine] (Greek), pártfogó (Hungarian), patrónus (Hungarian), védnök (Hungarian), velunnari [masculine] (Icelandic), stuðningsmaður [masculine] (Icelandic), verndari [masculine] (Icelandic), bakhjarl [masculine] (Icelandic), patrono [masculine] (Italian), 守護者 (shugosha) (Japanese), ага (aga) [masculine] (Macedonian), kairangi (Maori), patroun (Middle English), حامی (hâmi) (Persian), засту́пник (zastúpnik) [masculine] (Russian), засту́пница (zastúpnica) [feminine] (Russian), patrón [masculine] (Spanish), tanāpate (Tocharian B), patrön [masculine] (Vilamovian)
Disambiguation of 'one who protects or supports': 40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ Audio: En-us-patron.ogg [US] Forms: patrons [present, singular, third-person], patroning [participle, present], patroned [participle, past], patroned [past]
Rhymes: -eɪtɹən Etymology: From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|patroun}} Middle English patroun, {{m|enm|patrone}} patrone, {{der|en|fro|patron}} Old French patron, {{der|en|la|patrōnus}} Latin patrōnus, {{m|la|pater||father}} pater (“father”), {{doublet|en|padrone|Patronus|pattern}} Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern Head templates: {{en-verb}} patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-patron-en-verb-Bn3lWeZU
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-patron-en-verb-Gf4clAsG

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for patron meaning in English (21.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copatron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patronage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patroness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patronize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patronise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patron saint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patroun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patroun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patrone"
      },
      "expansion": "patrone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "pater (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "padrone",
        "3": "Patronus",
        "4": "pattern"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patron (plural patrons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧tron"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pattern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sponsor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-0pL3O2zg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.",
        "A guardian or intercessor; synonym of patron saint."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-afW5v9Tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "intercessor",
          "intercessor"
        ],
        [
          "patron saint",
          "patron saint#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-VytdrCnT",
      "links": [
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "craftsman",
          "craftsman"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "hami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "mesenat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mecenat",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "меценат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pokrovitel",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "покровител"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecenáš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mæcen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecenas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "tukija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "mesenaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mécène"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecenas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mäzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pátronas",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πάτρονας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "patrónus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "mecénás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecenate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "alt": "おんじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onjin",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "恩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "patoron",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "パトロン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "aga",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "ага"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-charrey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecenas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokrovítelʹ",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "покрови́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokrovítelʹnica",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "покрови́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecenas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patrocinador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auspiciador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 49 3 8 9 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
          "word": "mesen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This car park is for patrons only.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4",
          "text": "In our trial of the AOT, a transect was used to collect data about the languages being spoken by patrons of the NIE cafeteria during lunchtimes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-aN1XT9lD",
      "links": [
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-SnKw6u1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 6 3 58 5 5 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "patron",
          "sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "патрон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 6 3 58 5 5 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "patron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 6 3 58 5 5 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
          "word": "suojelija"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-tXwqFCzj",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefice",
          "benefice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A padrone."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-bEk7wuFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "padrone",
          "padrone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A padrone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 4 4 12 17 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 4 6 12 13 15 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1879, Annie Allnutt Brassey, A Voyage in the \"Sunbeam\", page 170",
          "text": "Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron, in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean",
          "text": "[...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-noun-1UxNHrIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "patroon",
          "patroon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 10 4 7 5 2 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
          "word": "isäntä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 10 4 7 5 2 64",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "idioktítis",
          "sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ιδιοκτήτης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "alt": "مولى",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "راعي; حامي; وصي; سيد; و"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "harif, zaboun",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حريف; زبون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "himayəçi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "himayədar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "havadar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "hami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaštitnik",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "защитник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "příznivec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "beschermheilige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "schutspatroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "patrono"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "tukija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "suojelija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "saint",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "suojeluspyhimys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schirmherr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Patron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prostátis",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προστάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prostátēs",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προστάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pródikos",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "pártfogó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "patrónus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "védnök"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velunnari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuðningsmaður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verndari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bakhjarl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrono"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shugosha",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "守護者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aga",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ага"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "kairangi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "patroun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hâmi",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "حامی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastúpnik",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "засту́пник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastúpnica",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "засту́пница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "tanāpate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrön"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patron (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "patron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patroun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patroun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patrone"
      },
      "expansion": "patrone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "pater (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "padrone",
        "3": "Patronus",
        "4": "pattern"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patroning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patroned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patroned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧tron"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-verb-Bn3lWeZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "patronize",
          "patronize"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat as a patron."
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-en-verb-Gf4clAsG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patron (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "patron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copatron"
    },
    {
      "word": "patronage"
    },
    {
      "word": "patroness"
    },
    {
      "word": "patronize"
    },
    {
      "word": "patronise"
    },
    {
      "word": "patron saint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patroun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patroun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patrone"
      },
      "expansion": "patrone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "pater (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "padrone",
        "3": "Patronus",
        "4": "pattern"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patron (plural patrons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧tron"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pattern"
    },
    {
      "word": "sponsor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.",
        "A guardian or intercessor; synonym of patron saint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "intercessor",
          "intercessor"
        ],
        [
          "patron saint",
          "patron saint#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "craftsman",
          "craftsman"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This car park is for patrons only.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4",
          "text": "In our trial of the AOT, a transect was used to collect data about the languages being spoken by patrons of the NIE cafeteria during lunchtimes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefice",
          "benefice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A padrone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "padrone",
          "padrone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A padrone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1879, Annie Allnutt Brassey, A Voyage in the \"Sunbeam\", page 170",
          "text": "Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron, in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean",
          "text": "[...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "patroon",
          "patroon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "مولى",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "راعي; حامي; وصي; سيد; و"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "harif, zaboun",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حريف; زبون"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "himayəçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "himayədar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "havadar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "hami"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaštitnik",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "защитник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "příznivec"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "beschermheilige"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "schutspatroon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "patrono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "tukija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "suojelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "saint",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "suojeluspyhimys"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schirmherr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Patron"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prostátis",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προστάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prostátēs",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προστάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pródikos",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόδικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "pártfogó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "patrónus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "védnök"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velunnari"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuðningsmaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verndari"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bakhjarl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shugosha",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "守護者"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aga",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ага"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "kairangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "patroun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hâmi",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "حامی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastúpnik",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "засту́пник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastúpnica",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "засту́пница"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "word": "tanāpate"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "one who protects or supports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrön"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "hami"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "mesenat"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mecenat",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "меценат"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pokrovitel",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "покровител"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecenáš"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mæcen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "tukija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "mesenaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mécène"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mäzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pátronas",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πάτρονας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "patrónus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "mecénás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecenate"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おんじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onjin",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "恩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "patoron",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "パトロン"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aga",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "ага"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-charrey"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokrovítelʹ",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "покрови́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokrovítelʹnica",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "покрови́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrocinador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auspiciador"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
      "word": "mesen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "patron",
      "sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "патрон"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "patron"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
      "word": "suojelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
      "word": "isäntä"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "idioktítis",
      "sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιδιοκτήτης"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patron (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "patron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patroun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patroun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patrone"
      },
      "expansion": "patrone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "pater (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "padrone",
        "3": "Patronus",
        "4": "pattern"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patroning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patroned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patroned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧tron"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patronize",
          "patronize"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat as a patron."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patron (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "patron"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.