See patron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copatron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patronage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patroness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patronize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patronise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patron saint"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Old French patron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "padrone",
"3": "Patronus",
"4": "pattern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "patron (plural patrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pattern"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sponsor"
}
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{
"_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "patron of my life and liberty",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "the patron of true holiness",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834–1838 (date written), Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Virginia”, in Lays of Ancient Rome, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 154:",
"text": "Let him who works the client wrong beware the patron’s ire!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-0pL3O2zg"
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.",
"A guardian or intercessor; synonym of patron saint."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-afW5v9Tt",
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"intercessor",
"intercessor"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint#English"
]
]
},
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{
"_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:People",
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],
"glosses": [
"An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-VytdrCnT",
"links": [
[
"influential",
"influential"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"artist",
"artist"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "hami"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mesenat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mecenat",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меценат"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrovitel",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покровител"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenáš"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mæcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "tukija"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mesenaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mécène"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mäzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pátronas",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάτρονας"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "patrónus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mecénás"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenate"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"alt": "おんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onjin",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "恩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "patoron",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "パトロン"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aga",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "ага"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-charrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrovítelʹ",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покрови́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrovítelʹnica",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покрови́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrocinador"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auspiciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 44 3 9 9 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mesen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This car park is for patrons only.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:",
"text": "In our trial of the AOT, a transect was used to collect data about the languages being spoken by patrons of the NIE cafeteria during lunchtimes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-aN1XT9lD",
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 4 13 17 3 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 3 14 16 4 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 6 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 7 13 15 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 7 13 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 5 15 17 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 13 14 4 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 3 13 16 4 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 5 15 15 4 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 17 6 13 13 3 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 7 14 14 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 4 14 22 3 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 6 12 17 7 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 7 13 15 5 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 8 13 15 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 6 13 15 3 14 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 3 14 16 3 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 2 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 2 19 17 1 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 2 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 3 15 17 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-SnKw6u1T",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 10 9 3 53 6 5 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patron",
"sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрон"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 9 3 53 6 5 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patron"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 9 3 53 6 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
"word": "suojelija"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 4 13 17 3 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 3 14 16 4 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 5 13 20 4 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 6 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 7 13 15 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 7 13 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 5 15 17 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 13 14 4 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 3 4 14 20 3 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 3 13 16 4 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 5 15 15 4 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 17 6 13 13 3 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 7 14 14 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 4 14 22 3 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 6 12 17 7 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 7 13 15 5 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 8 13 15 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 6 13 15 3 14 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 3 14 16 3 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 2 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 2 19 17 1 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 2 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 3 15 17 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-tXwqFCzj",
"links": [
[
"benefice",
"benefice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A padrone."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-bEk7wuFh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"padrone",
"padrone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A padrone."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 4 13 17 3 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 3 14 16 4 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 6 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 7 13 15 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 7 13 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 5 15 17 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 13 14 4 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 3 13 16 4 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 5 15 15 4 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 3 13 12 4 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 17 6 13 13 3 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 7 14 14 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 4 14 22 3 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 6 12 17 7 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 7 13 15 5 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 8 13 15 3 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 8 14 17 3 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 4 14 15 3 17 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 16 6 13 15 3 14 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 3 14 16 3 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 2 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 2 19 17 1 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 14 17 2 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 2 3 15 17 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 15 16 7 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Annie Allnutt Brassey, A Voyage in the \"Sunbeam\", page 170:",
"text": "Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron, in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean:",
"text": "[...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
],
"id": "en-patron-en-noun-1UxNHrIL",
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"patroon",
"patroon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 9 3 7 5 6 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
"word": "isäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 9 3 7 5 6 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idioktítis",
"sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδιοκτήτης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"alt": "مولى",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "راعي; حامي; وصي; سيد; و"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harif, zaboun",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حريف; زبون"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "himayəçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "himayədar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "havadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "hami"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštitnik",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "защитник"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příznivec"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "beschermheilige"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "schutspatroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "tukija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "suojelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "saint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "suojeluspyhimys"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schirmherr"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patron"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostátis",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostátēs",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródikos",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "pártfogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "patrónus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "védnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velunnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuðningsmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verndari"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakhjarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shugosha",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "守護者"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aga",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ага"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "kairangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "patroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâmi",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "حامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastúpnik",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засту́пник"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastúpnica",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засту́пница"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "tanāpate"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 6 1 3 7 1 2",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrön"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Patron (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Old French patron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "padrone",
"3": "Patronus",
"4": "pattern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patroning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patroned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patroned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧tron"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
"text": "a good cause needs not to be patroned by passion",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-verb-Bn3lWeZU",
"links": [
[
"patronize",
"patronize"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a patron."
],
"id": "en-patron-en-verb-Gf4clAsG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Patron (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copatron"
},
{
"word": "patronage"
},
{
"word": "patroness"
},
{
"word": "patronize"
},
{
"word": "patronise"
},
{
"word": "patron saint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Old French patron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "padrone",
"3": "Patronus",
"4": "pattern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patron (plural patrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧tron"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pattern"
},
{
"word": "sponsor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "patron of my life and liberty",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "the patron of true holiness",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834–1838 (date written), Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Virginia”, in Lays of Ancient Rome, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 154:",
"text": "Let him who works the client wrong beware the patron’s ire!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.",
"A guardian or intercessor; synonym of patron saint."
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"intercessor",
"intercessor"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble."
],
"links": [
[
"influential",
"influential"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"artist",
"artist"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This car park is for patrons only.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:",
"text": "In our trial of the AOT, a transect was used to collect data about the languages being spoken by patrons of the NIE cafeteria during lunchtimes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant."
],
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman law) A protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English ecclesiastical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
],
"links": [
[
"benefice",
"benefice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, ecclesiastical) One who has gift and disposition of a benefice."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A padrone."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"padrone",
"padrone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A padrone."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Annie Allnutt Brassey, A Voyage in the \"Sunbeam\", page 170:",
"text": "Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron, in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Eric O. Ayisi, St. Eustatius, Treasure Island of the Caribbean:",
"text": "[...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
],
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"patroon",
"patroon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) A property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "مولى",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "راعي; حامي; وصي; سيد; و"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harif, zaboun",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حريف; زبون"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "himayəçi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "himayədar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "havadar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "hami"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštitnik",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "защитник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příznivec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "beschermheilige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "schutspatroon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "tukija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "suojelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "saint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "suojeluspyhimys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schirmherr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostátis",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostátēs",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προστάτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródikos",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "pártfogó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "patrónus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "védnök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velunnari"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuðningsmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verndari"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakhjarl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shugosha",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "守護者"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aga",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ага"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "kairangi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "patroun"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâmi",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "حامی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastúpnik",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засту́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastúpnica",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засту́пница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"word": "tanāpate"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "one who protects or supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrön"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "hami"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mesenat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mecenat",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меценат"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrovitel",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покровител"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenáš"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mæcen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "tukija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mesenaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mécène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mäzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pátronas",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάτρονας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "patrónus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mecénás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenate"
},
{
"alt": "おんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onjin",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "恩人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "patoron",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "パトロン"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aga",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "ага"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-charrey"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrovítelʹ",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покрови́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrovítelʹnica",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покрови́тельница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mecenas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrocinador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auspiciador"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.",
"word": "mesen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patron",
"sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрон"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patron"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman law: protector of a dependent",
"word": "suojelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
"word": "isäntä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idioktítis",
"sense": "property owner, landlord, master",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδιοκτήτης"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Patron (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "patron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Old French patron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "padrone",
"3": "Patronus",
"4": "pattern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, patrone, from Old French patron, from Latin patrōnus, derived from pater (“father”). Doublet of padrone, Patronus, and pattern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patroning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patroned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patroned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patron (third-person singular simple present patrons, present participle patroning, simple past and past participle patroned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧tron"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
"text": "a good cause needs not to be patroned by passion",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
],
"links": [
[
"patronize",
"patronize"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To be a patron of; to patronize; to favour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a patron."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To treat as a patron."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg/En-us-patron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-patron.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Patron (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "patron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patron meaning in English (21.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": rai'i (momawil); hami; wassi; sayyid (mawla) vs. ممول",
"path": [
"patron"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "patron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": ممول vs. مولى",
"path": [
"patron"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "patron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '; ': {'lang': 'Arabic', 'code': 'ar', 'sense': 'one who protects or supports', 'alt': 'مولى', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'راعي; حامي; وصي; سيد; و'}",
"path": [
"patron"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "patron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '; ': {'lang': 'Arabic', 'code': 'ar', 'sense': 'one who protects or supports', 'roman': 'harif, zaboun', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'حريف; زبون'}",
"path": [
"patron"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "patron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.