See patroness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
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},
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And Night, the patronesse of love-stealth fayre, / Gave them safe conduct, till to end they came.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Theresa A. Yugar, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, page 90:",
"text": "As a young girl, Sor Juana felt protected by Minerva's wisdom and knowledge, and this may explain why she felt connected to this goddess who was patroness of both wisdom and, “persons engaged in the learned professions.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female patron goddess or saint."
],
"id": "en-patroness-en-noun-qz82qkcg",
"links": [
[
"religion",
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],
[
"female",
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],
[
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"patron"
],
[
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"goddess"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) A female patron goddess or saint."
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend:",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Virginia Woolf, The Second Common Reader (Donne After Three Centuries), page 30:",
"text": "But a diary here and there survives from which we may see the patroness more closely and less romantically.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"id": "en-patroness-en-noun-xD1zCe7I",
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[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
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"(dated, more generally) A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dame patronesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patronin"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female patron",
"word": "patróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banéarlamh"
},
{
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"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muimme"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fautrīx"
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
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},
{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "patronesses",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessing",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessed",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
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{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend:",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, The Villager - Volume 1, page 182:",
"text": "on a following page there is half a column devoted to a forthcoming fashion show, patronessed by well-known New York society women yet frankly and baldly for the purposes of trade and advertisement—how ironical the announcement, “for the benefit of our soldiers at the front!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Home Mission Monthly - Volume 32, Issue 10, page 236:",
"text": "The second outstanding encouragement is the growing number of Circles organized and \"patronessed\" by members of the Chapters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, The Cap and Gown, page 360:",
"text": "Subsequent comments were equally cordial from those who patronized and those who patronessed, though the agreement was general that in the future a little more floor space would not be wasted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support or sponsor as a patroness."
],
"id": "en-patroness-en-verb-ti-oYgTP",
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[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "patronesse"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
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},
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patronesse, from Late Latin patronissa, from Classical Latin patrōnus; equivalent to patron + -ess.",
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{
"form": "patronesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And Night, the patronesse of love-stealth fayre, / Gave them safe conduct, till to end they came.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Theresa A. Yugar, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, page 90:",
"text": "As a young girl, Sor Juana felt protected by Minerva's wisdom and knowledge, and this may explain why she felt connected to this goddess who was patroness of both wisdom and, “persons engaged in the learned professions.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female patron goddess or saint."
],
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[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
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"goddess"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
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"(religion) A female patron goddess or saint."
],
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend:",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Virginia Woolf, The Second Common Reader (Donne After Three Centuries), page 30:",
"text": "But a diary here and there survives from which we may see the patroness more closely and less romantically.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"links": [
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, more generally) A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dame patronesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patronin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female patron",
"word": "patróna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banéarlamh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muimme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronessa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fautrīx"
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
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"English terms suffixed with -ess",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations"
],
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"3": "patronesse"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "patron + -ess",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patronesse, from Late Latin patronissa, from Classical Latin patrōnus; equivalent to patron + -ess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessed",
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"participle",
"past"
]
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend:",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, The Villager - Volume 1, page 182:",
"text": "on a following page there is half a column devoted to a forthcoming fashion show, patronessed by well-known New York society women yet frankly and baldly for the purposes of trade and advertisement—how ironical the announcement, “for the benefit of our soldiers at the front!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Home Mission Monthly - Volume 32, Issue 10, page 236:",
"text": "The second outstanding encouragement is the growing number of Circles organized and \"patronessed\" by members of the Chapters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, The Cap and Gown, page 360:",
"text": "Subsequent comments were equally cordial from those who patronized and those who patronessed, though the agreement was general that in the future a little more floor space would not be wasted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support or sponsor as a patroness."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patroness meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.