See patroness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patroness meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patronesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patronesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patron",
"3": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "patron + -ess",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patronesse, from Late Latin patronissa, from Classical Latin patrōnus; equivalent to patron + -ess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patroness (plural patronesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Theresa A. Yugar, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, page 90",
"text": "As a young girl, Sor Juana felt protected by Minerva's wisdom and knowledge, and this may explain why she felt connected to this goddess who was patroness of both wisdom and, “persons engaged in the learned professions.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female patron goddess or saint."
],
"id": "en-patroness-en-noun-qz82qkcg",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) A female patron goddess or saint."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Virginia Woolf, The Second Common Reader (Donne After Three Centuries), page 30",
"text": "But a diary here and there survives from which we may see the patroness more closely and less romantically.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"id": "en-patroness-en-noun-xD1zCe7I",
"links": [
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, more generally) A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dame patronesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patronin"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female patron",
"word": "patróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banéarlamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muimme"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fautrīx"
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patronesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patronesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "patron",
"3": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "patron + -ess",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patronesse, from Late Latin patronissa, from Classical Latin patrōnus; equivalent to patron + -ess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patroness (third-person singular simple present patronesses, present participle patronessing, simple past and past participle patronessed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, The Villager - Volume 1, page 182",
"text": "on a following page there is half a column devoted to a forthcoming fashion show, patronessed by well-known New York society women yet frankly and baldly for the purposes of trade and advertisement—how ironical the announcement, “for the benefit of our soldiers at the front!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Home Mission Monthly - Volume 32, Issue 10, page 236",
"text": "The second outstanding encouragement is the growing number of Circles organized and \"patronessed\" by members of the Chapters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, The Cap and Gown, page 360",
"text": "Subsequent comments were equally cordial from those who patronized and those who patronessed, though the agreement was general that in the future a little more floor space would not be wasted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support or sponsor as a patroness."
],
"id": "en-patroness-en-verb-ti-oYgTP",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ess",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patronesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patronesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patron",
"3": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "patron + -ess",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patronesse, from Late Latin patronissa, from Classical Latin patrōnus; equivalent to patron + -ess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patroness (plural patronesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Theresa A. Yugar, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, page 90",
"text": "As a young girl, Sor Juana felt protected by Minerva's wisdom and knowledge, and this may explain why she felt connected to this goddess who was patroness of both wisdom and, “persons engaged in the learned professions.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female patron goddess or saint."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) A female patron goddess or saint."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Virginia Woolf, The Second Common Reader (Donne After Three Centuries), page 30",
"text": "But a diary here and there survives from which we may see the patroness more closely and less romantically.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"links": [
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, more generally) A woman who sponsors or supports a given activity, person etc.; a female patron."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dame patronesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patronin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female patron",
"word": "patróna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banéarlamh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muimme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patronessa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female patron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fautrīx"
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ess",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "patronesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patronesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patronissa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patronissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patron",
"3": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "patron + -ess",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patronesse, from Late Latin patronissa, from Classical Latin patrōnus; equivalent to patron + -ess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patronessed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patroness (third-person singular simple present patronesses, present participle patronessing, simple past and past participle patronessed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend",
"text": "If I buy a ticket for a Flower Show, or a Music Show, or any sort of Show, and pay pretty heavy for it, why am I to be Patroned and Patronessed as if the Patrons and Patronesses treated me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, The Villager - Volume 1, page 182",
"text": "on a following page there is half a column devoted to a forthcoming fashion show, patronessed by well-known New York society women yet frankly and baldly for the purposes of trade and advertisement—how ironical the announcement, “for the benefit of our soldiers at the front!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Home Mission Monthly - Volume 32, Issue 10, page 236",
"text": "The second outstanding encouragement is the growing number of Circles organized and \"patronessed\" by members of the Chapters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, The Cap and Gown, page 360",
"text": "Subsequent comments were equally cordial from those who patronized and those who patronessed, though the agreement was general that in the future a little more floor space would not be wasted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support or sponsor as a patroness."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "patroness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.