See patroun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patronage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patronesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patron",
"3": "pattern"
},
"expansion": "English: patron, pattern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: patron, pattern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "patron",
"3": "pawtron"
},
"expansion": "Scots: patron, pawtron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: patron, pawtron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Yola: patroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: patroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pátrún",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: pátrún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: pátrún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French patrone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French patrone, from Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrounes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "patroun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patrounes"
},
"expansion": "patroun (plural patrounes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 0 0 7 19 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"A teacher or guide; one who provides teachings or advice."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-O~NbZmIO",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 17 2 1 5 5 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 0 0 7 19 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 65 0 0 0 6 18 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"A patron saint or divinity; a holy figure supervising an area."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-0cFfxwgP",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervising"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"A sea captain; one who commands a vessel."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun--d8tzerj",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sea captain",
"sea captain"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"(nautical) A sea captain; one who commands a vessel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or guideline (to imitate or to avoid):",
"The plans, pattern, blueprint or design something is made from."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-z1mbMhbV",
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"plans",
"plans"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"blueprint",
"blueprint"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or guideline (to imitate or to avoid):",
"Something which looks similar to another thing."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-5sEirYR2",
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exemplar or guideline (to imitate or to avoid):",
"(rare) Something which looks similar to another thing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The initiator or originator of a set of religious beliefs."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-5iqetZ5j",
"links": [
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 0 0 7 19 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A patron or philanthropist who gives to religious organisations."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-tB1rdkyL",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"philanthropist",
"philanthropist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is able to make an ecclesiastical appointment."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-2hsfzu4T",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 25 2 1 6 6 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 25 2 2 6 3 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 1 1 6 6 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 1 0 4 3 9 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "enm:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 23 1 0 5 5 13 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 0 0 7 19 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who worked as legal counsel in ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-patroun-enm-noun-RN4evxvf",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, historical) One who worked as legal counsel in ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːtˈroːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːtˈruːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːtrɔn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːtrun(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patroen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrown"
}
],
"word": "patroun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ancient Rome",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patronage"
},
{
"word": "patronesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patron",
"3": "pattern"
},
"expansion": "English: patron, pattern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: patron, pattern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "patron",
"3": "pawtron"
},
"expansion": "Scots: patron, pawtron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: patron, pawtron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Yola: patroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: patroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pátrún",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: pátrún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: pátrún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French patrone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French patrone, from Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrounes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "patroun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patrounes"
},
"expansion": "patroun (plural patrounes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"A teacher or guide; one who provides teachings or advice."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"A patron saint or divinity; a holy figure supervising an area."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervising"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"A sea captain; one who commands a vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sea captain",
"sea captain"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A ruler, leader or boss; a man who is in charge of a place:",
"(nautical) A sea captain; one who commands a vessel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or guideline (to imitate or to avoid):",
"The plans, pattern, blueprint or design something is made from."
],
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"plans",
"plans"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"blueprint",
"blueprint"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An exemplar or guideline (to imitate or to avoid):",
"Something which looks similar to another thing."
],
"links": [
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exemplar or guideline (to imitate or to avoid):",
"(rare) Something which looks similar to another thing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The initiator or originator of a set of religious beliefs."
],
"links": [
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A patron or philanthropist who gives to religious organisations."
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"philanthropist",
"philanthropist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is able to make an ecclesiastical appointment."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with historical senses",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who worked as legal counsel in ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, historical) One who worked as legal counsel in ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːtˈroːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːtˈruːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːtrɔn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːtrun(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patrone"
},
{
"word": "patron"
},
{
"word": "patroen"
},
{
"word": "patrown"
}
],
"word": "patroun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patroun meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.