"octagon" meaning in English

See octagon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-octagon.mp3 [General-American], En-ca-octagon.oga [Canada] Forms: octagons [plural]
enPR: ŏk'təgən, ŏk'təgŏn Etymology: From Latin octagōnon, octōgōnon (“octagon”), and from its etymon Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”), probably from Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”) + -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns). ὀκτάγωνος is derived from ὀκτᾰ- (okta-, prefix meaning ‘eight’) (from ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)); analysable as octa- + -gon. The English word is cognate with Middle French octogone (modern French octogone), Italian octagono (obsolete), ottagono, Spanish octágono, octógono. Sense 2 (“arena for mixed martial arts”) refers to its shape. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} *oḱtṓw, {{PIE word|en|oḱtṓw}} PIE word *oḱtṓw, {{l|ine-pro|*ǵónu}} *ǵónu, {{PIE word|en|ǵónu}} PIE word *ǵónu, {{der|en|la|octagōnon}} Latin octagōnon, {{m|la|octōgōnon|t=octagon}} octōgōnon (“octagon”), {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|grc|ὀκτάγωνον|t=octagon}} Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”), {{der|en|grc-koi|ὀκτάγωνος|t=having eight corners}} Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|grc|-ον|pos=suffix forming nouns}} -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns), {{lang|grc|ὀκτάγωνος}} ὀκτάγωνος, {{m|grc|ὀκτᾰ-|pos=prefix meaning ‘eight’}} ὀκτᾰ- (okta-, prefix meaning ‘eight’), {{m|grc|ὀκτώ|t=eight}} ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw|t=eight}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”), {{m|grc|γωνία|t=angle; corner}} γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ǵónu|t=knee}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”), {{confix|en|octa|gon}} octa- + -gon, {{cog|frm|octogone}} Middle French octogone, {{cog|fr|octogone}} French octogone, {{cog|it|octagono}} Italian octagono, {{qualifier|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{m|it|ottagono}} ottagono, {{cog|es|octágono}} Spanish octágono, {{m|es|octógono}} octógono Head templates: {{en-noun}} octagon (plural octagons)
  1. (geometry, also attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles. Tags: also, attributive Categories (topical): Geometry, Eight, Polygons Translations (polygon with eight sides and eight angles): oktogoon (Afrikaans), aghoek (Afrikaans), ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), مثمن (Arabic), ութանկյուն (utʿankyun) (Armenian), octógonu (Asturian), һигеҙмөйөш (higeźmöyöş) (Bashkir), octogono (Basque), অষ্টভুজ (ośṭobhuj) (Bengali), октагон (oktagon) (Bulgarian), осмоъгълник (osmoǎgǎlnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အဋ္ဌဂံ (athta.gam) (Burmese), octàgon [masculine] (Catalan), ھەشتلا (heştla) (Central Kurdish), 八邊形 (Chinese Cantonese), 八边形 (baat³ bin¹ jing⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 八邊形 (Chinese Mandarin), 八边形 (bābiānxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), osmiúhelník [masculine] (Czech), ottekant (Danish), achthoek [masculine] (Dutch), okangulo (Esperanto), oklatero (Esperanto), kahdeksankulmio (Finnish), octogone [masculine] (French), octógono [masculine] (Galician), რვაკუთხედი (rvaḳutxedi) (Georgian), Achteck [neuter] (German), Oktagon [neuter] (German), Oktogon [neuter] (German), οκτάγωνο (oktágono) [neuter] (Greek), οχτάγωνο (ochtágono) [neuter] (Greek), oktagòn (Haitian Creole), 八邊形 (Hakka Chinese), 八边形 (pat-piên-hìn) (Hakka Chinese), מתומן (Hebrew), מְתֻמָּן (metumán) [masculine] (Hebrew), अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), nyolcszög (Hungarian), átthyrningur [masculine] (Icelandic), oktogono (Ido), segi delapan (Indonesian), ochtagán (Irish), ottagono [masculine] (Italian), 八角形 (hakkakukei) (alt: はっかくけい) (Japanese), អដ្ឋកោន (ʼatthaʼkaon) (Khmer), 팔각형 (palgakhyeong) (Korean), сегиз мююшлюк (segiz müyuşlük) (Kumyk), octagonon [neuter] (Latin), octagonum [neuter] (Latin), octogonum [neuter] (Latin), astoņstūris (Lithuanian), otàgon (Lombard), осума́голник (osumágolnik) (Macedonian), oktagon (Malay), astakona (Malay), segi lapan (Malay), tapawaru (Maori), наймалжин (najmalžin) (Mongolian), найман өнцөгт (najman öncögt) (Mongolian), tseebíigo bízniikʼą́ (Navajo), tseebíígóó adeezʼá (Navajo), अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇ) (Nepali), oktogon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), åttekant [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), oktogon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), åttekant [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ଅଷ୍ଟଭୁଜ (ôṣṭôbhujô) (Odia), اتڅنډی (Pashto), هشتضلعی (Persian), ośmiokąt [masculine] (Polish), octógono [masculine] (Portuguese), octágono [masculine] (Portuguese), octogon (Romanian), восьмиуго́льник (vosʹmiugólʹnik) [masculine] (Russian), ochd-shliosach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), осмоугао [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), osmougao [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), اٺاس (Sindhi), osemuholník [masculine] (Slovak), osmerokotnik [masculine] (Slovene), сегис толук (segis toluk) (Southern Altai), octágono [masculine] (Spanish), oktagon (Swedish), åttahörning [common-gender] (Swedish), oktagon (Tagalog), walsiha (Tagalog), எண்கோணம் (eṇkōṇam) (Tamil), అష్టభుజి (aṣṭabhuji) (Telugu), แปดเหลี่ยม (bpɛ̀ɛt-lìiam) (Thai), ཟུར་བརྒྱད་མ (zur brgyad ma) (Tibetan), sekizgen (Turkish), восьмику́тник (vosʹmykútnyk) (Ukrainian), bát giác (Vietnamese), wythongl [feminine] (Welsh), 八边形 (Wu Chinese), unxasishiyagalombili class 1a/2a (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-octagon-en-noun-Pr0suGNF Disambiguation of Eight: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polygons: 53 47 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'polygon with eight sides and eight angles': 99 1
  2. (martial arts) Often in the form Octagon: the arena for mixed martial arts. Categories (topical): Martial arts, Eight, Polygons
    Sense id: en-octagon-en-noun-FUn7VexB Disambiguation of Eight: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polygons: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with octa-, English terms suffixed with -gon Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 89 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with octa-: 25 75 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -gon: 29 71 Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: octogon [obsolete] Derived forms: octagonal, octagonally

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for octagon meaning in English (25.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "octagonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "octagonally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "*oḱtṓw",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵónu",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ǵónu",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "octagōnon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin octagōnon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octōgōnon",
        "t": "octagon"
      },
      "expansion": "octōgōnon (“octagon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀκτάγωνον",
        "t": "octagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ὀκτάγωνος",
        "t": "having eight corners"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ον",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ον (-on, suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτάγωνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτάγωνος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτᾰ-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘eight’"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτᾰ- (okta-, prefix meaning ‘eight’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτώ",
        "t": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw",
        "t": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γωνία",
        "t": "angle; corner"
      },
      "expansion": "γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "octa",
        "3": "gon"
      },
      "expansion": "octa- + -gon",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "octogone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French octogone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "octogone"
      },
      "expansion": "French octogone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "octagono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian octagono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ottagono"
      },
      "expansion": "ottagono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "octágono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish octágono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "octógono"
      },
      "expansion": "octógono",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin octagōnon, octōgōnon (“octagon”), and from its etymon Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”), probably from Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”) + -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns). ὀκτάγωνος is derived from ὀκτᾰ- (okta-, prefix meaning ‘eight’) (from ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)); analysable as octa- + -gon. The English word is cognate with Middle French octogone (modern French octogone), Italian octagono (obsolete), ottagono, Spanish octágono, octógono.\nSense 2 (“arena for mixed martial arts”) refers to its shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octagons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "octagon (plural octagons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oc‧ta‧gon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eight",
          "orig": "en:Eight",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polygons",
          "orig": "en:Polygons",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1707, Andrea Pozzo, “The Ninety-second Fig. An Octangular Cupola.”, in John James, transl., Rules and Examples of Perspective Proper for Painters and Architects, etc. in English and Latin: […], London: […] Benj[amin] Motte [Sr.], […]; [s]old by John Sturt […], →OCLC",
          "text": "From the Circle deſcribe the Octagon, by taking half the Quadrant of the former for each Side of the latter. [...] [B]y conjoining theſe Points with ſtrait Lines agreeable to the Shape of the Octagon, the whole Work is completed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1752, Euclid, “[Additions to the Fourth Book.] Prop[osition] VII. Probl[em]. To Describe any Regular Polygon upon a Given Right Line, Admitting the Division of a Given Arch of a Circle into any Number of Equal Parts.”, in E[dmund] Stone, transl., Euclid’s Elements of Geometry, the First Six, the Eleventh and Twelfth Books; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Payne, […], →OCLC, book IV, pages 199–200",
          "text": "In like manner it is demonſtrated that one angle of a regular hexagon will be equal to one right angle, and one third part of one right angle; one angle of a regular octagon equal to one right angle and half a right angle; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1808, William Nicholson, “Ores of Bismuth”, in A Dictionary of Practical and Theoretical Chemistry, […], London: […] Richard Phillips, […], →OCLC, column 2",
          "text": "Bismuth is the most common of all native metallic substances. It is generally found either in cubes or octagons, or of a dendritical form, or else in thin laminæ investing the ores of other metals, particularly those of cobalt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1810, [James Sargant Storer; John Grieg], “Worlingworth Church, Suffolk”, in Antiquarian and Topographical Cabinet, Containing a Series of Elegant Views of the Most Interesting Objects of Curiosity in Great Britain. […], volume VII, London: […] W. Clarke, […], →OCLC",
          "text": "The font is an octagon, having at each angle a slender pillar with crockets and finials, and the sides are richly sculptured with angels and animals, the figures holding shields, with various devices; at each corner of the contracting part towards the pedestal, are cherubs heads with expanded wings; and the pedestal, which is an irregular octagon, is ornamented with four non-descript animals, scaled over their breasts; on a moulding round the bottom are several old characters, now illegible.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863 June 1, [Charles William] Selwyn, “Supply—Civil Service Estimates. Supply Considered in Committee.”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, […] (House of Commons), volume CLXXI, London: Published by Cornelius Buck, at the office for “Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates,” […], →OCLC, columns 214–215",
          "text": "The building [the Winter Garden conservatory, Kew Gardens] was to be of five parts—a centre, two small octagons, and two wings connected by the octagons with the centre. The centre and the two octagons were finished, and some expenditure must have been laid out on the wings, as the ground was dug out and foundations in concrete laid for the pillars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 October 28, Roy C. Bennett, “Rug Gift to National Press Club Typifies New China Industry”, in J[ohn] B[enjamin] Powell, editor, The Weekly Review, volume XXII, number 9, Shanghai: Millard Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 299, column 2",
          "text": "China converted the hard octagons of the Turkoman rugs into circular scrolls or medallions, beautifying them meanwhile with floral character manifestly borrowed from the Persians and yet by no means Persian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polygon with eight sides and eight angles."
      ],
      "id": "en-octagon-en-noun-Pr0suGNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "side#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "angles",
          "angle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, also attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "oktogoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "aghoek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "مثمن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "utʿankyun",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "ութանկյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "octógonu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "higeźmöyöş",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "һигеҙмөйөш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "octogono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ośṭobhuj",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "অষ্টভুজ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oktagon",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "октагон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osmoǎgǎlnik",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "осмоъгълник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "athta.gam",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "အဋ္ဌဂံ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "octàgon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八邊形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "baat³ bin¹ jing⁴",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八边形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八邊形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "pat-piên-hìn",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八边形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八邊形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bābiānxíng",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八边形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八边形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osmiúhelník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "ottekant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "achthoek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "okangulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "oklatero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "kahdeksankulmio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "octogone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "octógono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "rvaḳutxedi",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "რვაკუთხედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Achteck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Oktagon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Oktogon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oktágono",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "οκτάγωνο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ochtágono",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "οχτάγωνο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oktágōnon",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ὀκτάγωνον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "oktagòn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "מתומן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "metumán",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מְתֻמָּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aṣṭakoṇ",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अष्टकोण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "nyolcszög"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "átthyrningur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "oktogono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "segi delapan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "ochtagán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ottagono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "はっかくけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakkakukei",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "八角形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼatthaʼkaon",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "អដ្ឋកោន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "palgakhyeong",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "팔각형"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "segiz müyuşlük",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "сегиз мююшлюк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "heştla",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "ھەشتلا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "octagonon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "octagonum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "octogonum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "astoņstūris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "otàgon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "osumágolnik",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "осума́голник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "oktagon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "astakona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "segi lapan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "tapawaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "najmalžin",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "наймалжин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "najman öncögt",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "найман өнцөгт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "tseebíigo bízniikʼą́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "tseebíígóó adeezʼá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "aṣṭakoṇ",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "अष्टकोण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oktogon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "åttekant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oktogon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "åttekant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "ôṣṭôbhujô",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "ଅଷ୍ଟଭୁଜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "اتڅنډی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "هشتضلعی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ośmiokąt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "octógono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "octágono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "octogon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosʹmiugólʹnik",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "восьмиуго́льник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ochd-shliosach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "осмоугао"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osmougao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "اٺاس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osemuholník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osmerokotnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "segis toluk",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "сегис толук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "octágono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "oktagon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "åttahörning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "oktagon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "walsiha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "eṇkōṇam",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "எண்கோணம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "aṣṭabhuji",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "అష్టభుజి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpɛ̀ɛt-lìiam",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "แปดเหลี่ยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "zur brgyad ma",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "ཟུར་བརྒྱད་མ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "sekizgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vosʹmykútnyk",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "восьмику́тник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "bát giác"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wythongl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
          "word": "unxasishiyagalombili class 1a/2a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "en:Martial arts",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with octa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -gon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eight",
          "orig": "en:Eight",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polygons",
          "orig": "en:Polygons",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Often in the form Octagon: the arena for mixed martial arts."
      ],
      "id": "en-octagon-en-noun-FUn7VexB",
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "Octagon",
          "Octagon#English"
        ],
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "mixed martial arts",
          "mixed martial arts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) Often in the form Octagon: the arena for mixed martial arts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-octagon.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-octagon.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-octagon.mp3/En-us-octagon.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-octagon.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-ca-octagon.oga/En-ca-octagon.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-ca-octagon.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏk'təgən"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏk'təgŏn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "octogon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octagon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *oḱtṓw",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵónu",
    "English terms prefixed with octa-",
    "English terms suffixed with -gon",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Eight",
    "en:Polygons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "octagonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "octagonally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "*oḱtṓw",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵónu",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ǵónu",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "octagōnon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin octagōnon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octōgōnon",
        "t": "octagon"
      },
      "expansion": "octōgōnon (“octagon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀκτάγωνον",
        "t": "octagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ὀκτάγωνος",
        "t": "having eight corners"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ον",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ον (-on, suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτάγωνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτάγωνος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτᾰ-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘eight’"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτᾰ- (okta-, prefix meaning ‘eight’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτώ",
        "t": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw",
        "t": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γωνία",
        "t": "angle; corner"
      },
      "expansion": "γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "octa",
        "3": "gon"
      },
      "expansion": "octa- + -gon",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "octogone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French octogone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "octogone"
      },
      "expansion": "French octogone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "octagono"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian octagono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ottagono"
      },
      "expansion": "ottagono",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "octágono"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish octágono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "octógono"
      },
      "expansion": "octógono",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin octagōnon, octōgōnon (“octagon”), and from its etymon Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon, “octagon”), probably from Koine Greek ὀκτάγωνος (oktágōnos, “having eight corners”) + -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns). ὀκτάγωνος is derived from ὀκτᾰ- (okta-, prefix meaning ‘eight’) (from ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle; corner”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)); analysable as octa- + -gon. The English word is cognate with Middle French octogone (modern French octogone), Italian octagono (obsolete), ottagono, Spanish octágono, octógono.\nSense 2 (“arena for mixed martial arts”) refers to its shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octagons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "octagon (plural octagons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oc‧ta‧gon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1707, Andrea Pozzo, “The Ninety-second Fig. An Octangular Cupola.”, in John James, transl., Rules and Examples of Perspective Proper for Painters and Architects, etc. in English and Latin: […], London: […] Benj[amin] Motte [Sr.], […]; [s]old by John Sturt […], →OCLC",
          "text": "From the Circle deſcribe the Octagon, by taking half the Quadrant of the former for each Side of the latter. [...] [B]y conjoining theſe Points with ſtrait Lines agreeable to the Shape of the Octagon, the whole Work is completed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1752, Euclid, “[Additions to the Fourth Book.] Prop[osition] VII. Probl[em]. To Describe any Regular Polygon upon a Given Right Line, Admitting the Division of a Given Arch of a Circle into any Number of Equal Parts.”, in E[dmund] Stone, transl., Euclid’s Elements of Geometry, the First Six, the Eleventh and Twelfth Books; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Payne, […], →OCLC, book IV, pages 199–200",
          "text": "In like manner it is demonſtrated that one angle of a regular hexagon will be equal to one right angle, and one third part of one right angle; one angle of a regular octagon equal to one right angle and half a right angle; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1808, William Nicholson, “Ores of Bismuth”, in A Dictionary of Practical and Theoretical Chemistry, […], London: […] Richard Phillips, […], →OCLC, column 2",
          "text": "Bismuth is the most common of all native metallic substances. It is generally found either in cubes or octagons, or of a dendritical form, or else in thin laminæ investing the ores of other metals, particularly those of cobalt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1810, [James Sargant Storer; John Grieg], “Worlingworth Church, Suffolk”, in Antiquarian and Topographical Cabinet, Containing a Series of Elegant Views of the Most Interesting Objects of Curiosity in Great Britain. […], volume VII, London: […] W. Clarke, […], →OCLC",
          "text": "The font is an octagon, having at each angle a slender pillar with crockets and finials, and the sides are richly sculptured with angels and animals, the figures holding shields, with various devices; at each corner of the contracting part towards the pedestal, are cherubs heads with expanded wings; and the pedestal, which is an irregular octagon, is ornamented with four non-descript animals, scaled over their breasts; on a moulding round the bottom are several old characters, now illegible.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863 June 1, [Charles William] Selwyn, “Supply—Civil Service Estimates. Supply Considered in Committee.”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, […] (House of Commons), volume CLXXI, London: Published by Cornelius Buck, at the office for “Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates,” […], →OCLC, columns 214–215",
          "text": "The building [the Winter Garden conservatory, Kew Gardens] was to be of five parts—a centre, two small octagons, and two wings connected by the octagons with the centre. The centre and the two octagons were finished, and some expenditure must have been laid out on the wings, as the ground was dug out and foundations in concrete laid for the pillars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 October 28, Roy C. Bennett, “Rug Gift to National Press Club Typifies New China Industry”, in J[ohn] B[enjamin] Powell, editor, The Weekly Review, volume XXII, number 9, Shanghai: Millard Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 299, column 2",
          "text": "China converted the hard octagons of the Turkoman rugs into circular scrolls or medallions, beautifying them meanwhile with floral character manifestly borrowed from the Persians and yet by no means Persian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polygon with eight sides and eight angles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "side#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "angles",
          "angle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, also attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Martial arts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Often in the form Octagon: the arena for mixed martial arts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "Octagon",
          "Octagon#English"
        ],
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "mixed martial arts",
          "mixed martial arts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) Often in the form Octagon: the arena for mixed martial arts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-octagon.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-octagon.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-octagon.mp3/En-us-octagon.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-octagon.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-ca-octagon.oga/En-ca-octagon.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-ca-octagon.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏk'təgən"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ŏk'təgŏn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "octogon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "oktogoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "aghoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "مثمن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "utʿankyun",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "ութանկյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "octógonu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "higeźmöyöş",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "һигеҙмөйөш"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "octogono"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ośṭobhuj",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "অষ্টভুজ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oktagon",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "октагон"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osmoǎgǎlnik",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "осмоъгълник"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "athta.gam",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "အဋ္ဌဂံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "octàgon"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八邊形"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "baat³ bin¹ jing⁴",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八边形"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八邊形"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "pat-piên-hìn",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八边形"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八邊形"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bābiānxíng",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八边形"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八边形"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osmiúhelník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "ottekant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "achthoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "okangulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "oklatero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "kahdeksankulmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "octogone"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "octógono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rvaḳutxedi",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "რვაკუთხედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Achteck"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Oktagon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Oktogon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oktágono",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οκτάγωνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ochtágono",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οχτάγωνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oktágōnon",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ὀκτάγωνον"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "oktagòn"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "מתומן"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "metumán",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מְתֻמָּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aṣṭakoṇ",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अष्टकोण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "nyolcszög"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "átthyrningur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "oktogono"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "segi delapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "ochtagán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ottagono"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっかくけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakkakukei",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "八角形"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼatthaʼkaon",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "អដ្ឋកោន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "palgakhyeong",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "팔각형"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "segiz müyuşlük",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "сегиз мююшлюк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "heştla",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "ھەشتلا"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "octagonon"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "octagonum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "octogonum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "astoņstūris"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "otàgon"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "osumágolnik",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "осума́голник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "oktagon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "astakona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "segi lapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "tapawaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "najmalžin",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "наймалжин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "najman öncögt",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "найман өнцөгт"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "tseebíigo bízniikʼą́"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "tseebíígóó adeezʼá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "aṣṭakoṇ",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "अष्टकोण"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oktogon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "åttekant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oktogon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "åttekant"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "ôṣṭôbhujô",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "ଅଷ୍ଟଭୁଜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "اتڅنډی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "هشتضلعی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ośmiokąt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "octógono"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "octágono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "octogon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosʹmiugólʹnik",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "восьмиуго́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ochd-shliosach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "осмоугао"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osmougao"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "اٺاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osemuholník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osmerokotnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "segis toluk",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "сегис толук"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "octágono"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "oktagon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "åttahörning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "oktagon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "walsiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "eṇkōṇam",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "எண்கோணம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "aṣṭabhuji",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "అష్టభుజి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpɛ̀ɛt-lìiam",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "แปดเหลี่ยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "zur brgyad ma",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "ཟུར་བརྒྱད་མ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "sekizgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vosʹmykútnyk",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "восьмику́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "bát giác"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wythongl"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "polygon with eight sides and eight angles",
      "word": "unxasishiyagalombili class 1a/2a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octagon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.