See niggardly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1609, Joseph Hall, (paraphrasing Ambrose? in) \"No Peace with Rome\", in Josiah Pratt (editor), The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D. D., Vol. IX. Polemical Works, London, (1808), page 57",
"text": "[W]here the owner of the house will be bountiful, it is not for the steward to be niggardly."
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 47”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They were not niggardly, these tramps, and he who had money did not hesitate to share it among the rest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society, published 1998, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "This manifests itself in an implacable tendency to provide an opulent supply of some things and a niggardly yield of others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Withholding for the sake of meanness; stingy, miserly."
],
"id": "en-niggardly-en-adj-4gOM5fAM",
"links": [
[
"Withholding",
"withholding"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
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[
"meanness",
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],
[
"stingy",
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "miserly"
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "withholding",
"word": "стиснат"
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svidliv",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "свидлив"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "吝嗇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsè",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "吝啬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "小氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqì",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "小气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "withholding",
"tags": [
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"word": "摳門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōumén",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "抠门"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "抠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "lakotný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "skoupý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "krenterig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "gierig"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "pihi"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "nuuka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "saita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "itara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "avare"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "pingre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "mesquin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "geizig"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "kikir"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "kuiva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "ceachartha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "matewhēngoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "matatoua"
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{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "hnēaw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "skąpy"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žadnyj",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "жадный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "skarednyj",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "скаредный"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "skupoj",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "скупой"
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "(rehuso) malicioso"
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withholding",
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},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "withholding",
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},
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"code": "sv",
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"code": "sv",
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"ref": ", New York 2001, p.105",
"text": "because many families are compelled to live niggardly, exhaust and undone by great dowers, none shall be given at all, or very little […]."
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"In a parsimonious way; sparingly, stingily."
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"(now rare) In a parsimonious way; sparingly, stingily."
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"ref": "1609, Joseph Hall, (paraphrasing Ambrose? in) \"No Peace with Rome\", in Josiah Pratt (editor), The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D. D., Vol. IX. Polemical Works, London, (1808), page 57",
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},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 47”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They were not niggardly, these tramps, and he who had money did not hesitate to share it among the rest.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1958, John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society, published 1998, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "This manifests itself in an implacable tendency to provide an opulent supply of some things and a niggardly yield of others.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"Withholding for the sake of meanness; stingy, miserly."
],
"links": [
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"Withholding",
"withholding"
],
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"sake",
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stisnat",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "стиснат"
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svidliv",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "свидлив"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "吝嗇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsè",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "吝啬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "小氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqì",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "小气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"tags": [
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"word": "摳門"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōumén",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "抠门"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "抠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "lakotný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "skoupý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "krenterig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "gierig"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "pihi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "nuuka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "withholding",
"word": "saita"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "itara"
},
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "avare"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "pingre"
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "withholding",
"word": "mesquin"
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"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "kikir"
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"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "kuiva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "ceachartha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "matewhēngoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "withholding",
"word": "matatoua"
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{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "hnēaw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "skąpy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žadnyj",
"sense": "withholding",
"word": "жадный"
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{
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"roman": "skarednyj",
"sense": "withholding",
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{
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"roman": "skupoj",
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{
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"sense": "withholding",
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"word": "njugg"
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{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "withholding",
"word": "gnidig"
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"word": "niggardly"
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"2": "niggard",
"3": "-ly",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "niggard + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From niggard + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more niggardly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most niggardly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niggardly (comparative more niggardly, superlative most niggardly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York 2001, p.105",
"text": "because many families are compelled to live niggardly, exhaust and undone by great dowers, none shall be given at all, or very little […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a parsimonious way; sparingly, stingily."
],
"links": [
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
],
[
"sparingly",
"sparingly"
],
[
"stingily",
"stingily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) In a parsimonious way; sparingly, stingily."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡədli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡɚdli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-niggardly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-niggardly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-niggardly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-niggardly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-niggardly.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "niggardly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niggardly meaning in English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.