See momentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for momentum meaning in English (19.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angular momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crystal momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "four-momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-mentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Planck momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudomomentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasimomentum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōmentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moment",
"3": "movement"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moment and movement",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōmentum. Doublet of moment and movement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momentums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "momenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "momenta"
},
"expansion": "momentum (countable and uncountable, plural momentums or momenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wind at one's back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"id": "en-momentum-en-noun-wcz1JJZW",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"inertial",
"inertial"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#Noun"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"products",
"products"
],
[
"masses",
"mass#Noun"
],
[
"velocities",
"velocity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "動量"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngliàng",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "动量"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bevægelsesmængde"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "movokvanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "liikemäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "quantité de mouvement"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis raodenoba",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის რაოდენობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inercia",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ინერცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis sičkare",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის სიჩქარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewegungsmenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewegungsgröße"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormí",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téna'",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "תֶּנַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samveg",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संवेग"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "lendület"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momento"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "pusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"alt": "うんどうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "undōryō",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "運動量"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "undongnyang",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "운동량"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ākkaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ആക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁvēgaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "സംവേഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çhionney"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "хөдөлгөөний тоо (хэмжээ) (xödölgöönii too (xemžee), literally “quantity of movement”)",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "impulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "импульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "تکانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pęd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "коли́чество движе́ния n (kolíčestvo dvižénija, literally “quantity of movement”)",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ѝмпулс"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "количѝна ги́ба̄ња"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "(Bosnia)количѝна кре́та̄ња"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ìmpuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna gíbānja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna krétānja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "cantidad de movimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rörelsemängd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "dagsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "moo-men-dtâm",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "โมเมนตัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "itki"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "động lượng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength or force gained by motion or movement."
],
"id": "en-momentum-en-noun-OSAbwsZ8",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Strength or force gained by motion or movement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "35 21 43",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mosses from an Old Manse, The Old Apple Dealer",
"text": "The travellers swarm forth from the cars. All are full of the momentum which they have caught from their mode of conveyance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R29",
"text": "Though his account of written communication over the past 5,000 years necessarily has a powerful forward momentum, his diversions down the fascinating byways of the subject are irresistible ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment."
],
"id": "en-momentum-en-noun-RDOieh8F",
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"course",
"course#Noun"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlasǎk",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласък"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvižešta sila",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "движеща сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "elano"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "vauhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "élan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biʒgi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ბიძგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamoʒravebeli ʒala",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "მამოძრავებელი ძალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwungkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Moment"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "rozmach"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ímpeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrìv"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 75",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "đà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-momentum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg/En-us-momentum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"momentum"
],
"word": "momentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mew-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angular momentum"
},
{
"word": "crystal momentum"
},
{
"word": "four-momentum"
},
{
"word": "-mentum"
},
{
"word": "Planck momentum"
},
{
"word": "pseudomomentum"
},
{
"word": "quasimomentum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōmentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moment",
"3": "movement"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moment and movement",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōmentum. Doublet of moment and movement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momentums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "momenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "momenta"
},
"expansion": "momentum (countable and uncountable, plural momentums or momenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wind at one's back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"inertial",
"inertial"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#Noun"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"products",
"products"
],
[
"masses",
"mass#Noun"
],
[
"velocities",
"velocity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Strength or force gained by motion or movement."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Strength or force gained by motion or movement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mosses from an Old Manse, The Old Apple Dealer",
"text": "The travellers swarm forth from the cars. All are full of the momentum which they have caught from their mode of conveyance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R29",
"text": "Though his account of written communication over the past 5,000 years necessarily has a powerful forward momentum, his diversions down the fascinating byways of the subject are irresistible ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment."
],
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"course",
"course#Noun"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-momentum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg/En-us-momentum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "動量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngliàng",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "动量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bevægelsesmængde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "movokvanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "liikemäärä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "quantité de mouvement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis raodenoba",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის რაოდენობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inercia",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ინერცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis sičkare",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის სიჩქარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewegungsmenge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewegungsgröße"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormí",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téna'",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "תֶּנַע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samveg",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संवेग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "lendület"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momento"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "pusa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"alt": "うんどうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "undōryō",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "運動量"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "undongnyang",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "운동량"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ākkaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ആക്കം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁvēgaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "സംവേഗം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çhionney"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "хөдөлгөөний тоо (хэмжээ) (xödölgöönii too (xemžee), literally “quantity of movement”)",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "impulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "импульс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "تکانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pęd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "коли́чество движе́ния n (kolíčestvo dvižénija, literally “quantity of movement”)",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ѝмпулс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "количѝна ги́ба̄ња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "(Bosnia)количѝна кре́та̄ња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ìmpuls"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna gíbānja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna krétānja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "cantidad de movimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rörelsemängd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "dagsa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "moo-men-dtâm",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "โมเมนตัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "itki"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "động lượng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlasǎk",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlasǎk",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvižešta sila",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "движеща сила"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "elano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "vauhti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "élan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biʒgi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ბიძგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamoʒravebeli ʒala",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "მამოძრავებელი ძალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwungkraft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Moment"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slancio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impeto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "rozmach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ímpeto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrìv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "đà"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"momentum"
],
"word": "momentum"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Mandarin: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"momentum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "momentum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.