See momentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angular momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crystal momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "four-momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-mentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Planck momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudomomentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasimomentum"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōmentum"
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"expansion": "Latin mōmentum",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moment",
"3": "movement"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moment and movement",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōmentum. Doublet of moment and movement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momentums",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"form": "momenta",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wind at one's back"
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
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"glosses": [
"Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"id": "en-momentum-en-noun-wcz1JJZW",
"links": [
[
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[
"body",
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"motion",
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[
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[
"products",
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[
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"(physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḵam ḥaraka",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَخَم حَرَكَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngliàng",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "動量 /动量"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
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"word": "bevægelsesmængde"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "movokvanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "liikemäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "quantité de mouvement"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis raodenoba",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის რაოდენობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inercia",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ინერცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis sičkare",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის სიჩქარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormí",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téna'",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "תֶּנַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samveg",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संवेग"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "lendület"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skriðþungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momento"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "pusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "móiminteam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "momento"
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{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"alt": "うんどうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "undōryō",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "運動量"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "undongnyang",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "운동량"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ākkaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ആക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁvēgaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "സംവേഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çhionney"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"alt": "хэмжээ",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "хөдөлгөөний тоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "impulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "импульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "تکانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pęd"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolíčestvo dvižénija",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коли́чество движе́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ѝмпулс"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "количѝна ги́ба̄ња"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "(Bosnia)количѝна кре́та̄ња"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ìmpuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna gíbānja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna krétānja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "cantidad de movimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moméntum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "Andes",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viada"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviada"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "rörelsemängd"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "dagsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "moo-men-dtâm",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "โมเมนตัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "itki"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "động lượng"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-momentum-en-noun-OSAbwsZ8",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Strength or force gained by motion or movement."
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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},
{
"_dis": "32 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mosses from an Old Manse, The Old Apple Dealer:",
"text": "The travellers swarm forth from the cars. All are full of the momentum which they have caught from their mode of conveyance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter II, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 31:",
"text": "Their intention to become husband and wife, at first halting and timorous, had accumulated momentum with the lapse of hours, till it now bore down every obstacle in its course.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R29:",
"text": "Though his account of written communication over the past 5,000 years necessarily has a powerful forward momentum, his diversions down the fascinating byways of the subject are irresistible ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment."
],
"id": "en-momentum-en-noun-RDOieh8F",
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"course",
"course#Noun"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḵam",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَخَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlasǎk",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласък"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvižešta sila",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "движеща сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "elano"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "vauhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "élan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biʒgi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ბიძგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamoʒravebeli ʒala",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "მამოძრავებელი ძალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwungkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Moment"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "rozmach"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ímpeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrìv"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moméntum"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "es",
"english": "Andes",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viada"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviada"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 69",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "đà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-momentum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg/En-us-momentum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"momentum"
],
"word": "momentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *m(y)ewh₁-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angular momentum"
},
{
"word": "crystal momentum"
},
{
"word": "four-momentum"
},
{
"word": "gain momentum"
},
{
"word": "-mentum"
},
{
"word": "Planck momentum"
},
{
"word": "pseudomomentum"
},
{
"word": "quasimomentum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*m(y)ewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōmentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moment",
"3": "movement"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moment and movement",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mōmentum. Doublet of moment and movement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momentums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "momenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "momenta"
},
"expansion": "momentum (countable and uncountable, plural momentums or momenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wind at one's back"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"inertial",
"inertial"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#Noun"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"products",
"products"
],
[
"masses",
"mass#Noun"
],
[
"velocities",
"velocity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Strength or force gained by motion or movement."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Strength or force gained by motion or movement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mosses from an Old Manse, The Old Apple Dealer:",
"text": "The travellers swarm forth from the cars. All are full of the momentum which they have caught from their mode of conveyance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter II, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 31:",
"text": "Their intention to become husband and wife, at first halting and timorous, had accumulated momentum with the lapse of hours, till it now bore down every obstacle in its course.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R29:",
"text": "Though his account of written communication over the past 5,000 years necessarily has a powerful forward momentum, his diversions down the fascinating byways of the subject are irresistible ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment."
],
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"course",
"course#Noun"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-momentum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg/En-us-momentum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-momentum.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḵam ḥaraka",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَخَم حَرَكَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngliàng",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "動量 /动量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bevægelsesmængde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "movokvanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "liikemäärä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "quantité de mouvement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis raodenoba",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის რაოდენობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inercia",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ინერცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moʒraobis sičkare",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "მოძრაობის სიჩქარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "Physics",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormí",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téna'",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "תֶּנַע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samveg",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संवेग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "lendület"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skriðþungi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momento"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "pusa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "móiminteam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"alt": "うんどうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "undōryō",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "運動量"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "undongnyang",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "운동량"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ākkaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ആക്കം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁvēgaṁ",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "സംവേഗം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çhionney"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"alt": "хэмжээ",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "хөдөлгөөний тоо"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "impulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "импульс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "تکانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pęd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolíčestvo dvižénija",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коли́чество движе́ния"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ѝмпулс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "количѝна ги́ба̄ња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "(Bosnia)количѝна кре́та̄ња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ìmpuls"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna gíbānja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "količìna krétānja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybnosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "cantidad de movimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moméntum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Andes",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rörelsemängd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "dagsa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "moo-men-dtâm",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "โมเมนตัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "itki"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "product of mass and velocity",
"word": "động lượng"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḵam",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَخَم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlasǎk",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlasǎk",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvižešta sila",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "движеща сила"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embranzida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "elano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "vauhti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "élan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "იმპულსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biʒgi",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ბიძგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamoʒravebeli ʒala",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "მამოძრავებელი ძალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwungkraft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Moment"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slancio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impeto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "torohaki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "rozmach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ímpeto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrìv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "ímpetu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moméntum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Andes",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aviada"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events",
"word": "đà"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"momentum"
],
"word": "momentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for momentum meaning in English (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": xödölgöönii too (xemžee) vs. хэмжээ",
"path": [
"momentum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "momentum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Mandarin: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"momentum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "momentum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.