See meiosis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meiotic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"3": "μείωσις",
"4": "",
"5": "a lessening"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Bretland Farmer",
"nat": "British",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of miosis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). The biological sense was coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer and John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis.",
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "hyperbole"
},
{
"word": "overstatement"
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{
"word": "exaggeration"
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{
"word": "auxesis"
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"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus:",
"text": "I knew, with one of those secret knowledges that can exist between two people, that her suicide was a direct result of my having told her of my own attempt – I had told it with a curt meiosis that was meant to conceal depths; and she had called my bluff one final time.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
"id": "en-meiosis-en-noun-k0cIzNXr",
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"(countable, uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
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{
"word": "understatement"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
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},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mitosis"
}
],
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"kind": "topical",
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{
"text": "Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, reduction division, equation division"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"id": "en-meiosis-en-noun-cDdxRJql",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"diploid",
"diploid"
],
[
"haploid",
"haploid"
],
[
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"gametes#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reduction division"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "miẏōśiś",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "মিয়োসিস"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "yue",
"english": "gaam² sou³ fan¹ lit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshùfēnliè",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meióza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mejozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meioosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meiozi",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "მეიოზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíosi",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μείωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miyóza",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִיוֹזָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtraṇ",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्रण"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtrī vibhājan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्री विभाजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiózis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýriskipting"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiósa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"alt": "げんすうぶんれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensū bunretsu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "miyāsis",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meioz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "meyoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ūnabhaṅgaṁ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ഊനഭംഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mayōsisŭ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "മയോസിസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "wehenga pūtau"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mejoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiòsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "میوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mejoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mejóz",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мейо́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meios"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "oṭukkaṟpirivu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz bölünme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "giảm phân"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meiosis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg/En-us-meiosis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "miosis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maiosis"
}
],
"word": "meiosis"
}
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Figures of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meiotic"
},
{
"word": "meiotically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μείωσις",
"4": "",
"5": "a lessening"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Bretland Farmer",
"nat": "British",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "biologists"
},
"expansion": "coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Edmund Sharrock Moore",
"in": "1905",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miosis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of miosis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). The biological sense was coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer and John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meioses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "meioses"
},
"expansion": "meiosis (countable and uncountable, plural meioses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyperbole"
},
{
"word": "overstatement"
},
{
"word": "exaggeration"
},
{
"word": "auxesis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus:",
"text": "I knew, with one of those secret knowledges that can exist between two people, that her suicide was a direct result of my having told her of my own attempt – I had told it with a curt meiosis that was meant to conceal depths; and she had called my bluff one final time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"actually",
"actually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "understatement"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mitosis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cytology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, reduction division, equation division"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"diploid",
"diploid"
],
[
"haploid",
"haploid"
],
[
"gametes",
"gametes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reduction division"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meiosis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg/En-us-meiosis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "miosis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maiosis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "miẏōśiś",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "মিয়োসিস"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miosi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "gaam² sou³ fan¹ lit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshùfēnliè",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meióza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mejozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meioosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méiose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meiozi",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "მეიოზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meiose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíosi",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μείωση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miyóza",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִיוֹזָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtraṇ",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्रण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtrī vibhājan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्री विभाजन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiózis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýriskipting"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiósa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiosis"
},
{
"alt": "げんすうぶんれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensū bunretsu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減数分裂"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "miyāsis",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meioz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "meyoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ūnabhaṅgaṁ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ഊനഭംഗം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mayōsisŭ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "മയോസിസ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "wehenga pūtau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mejoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiòsi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "میوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mejoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miose"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mejóz",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мейо́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiosis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meios"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "oṭukkaṟpirivu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz bölünme"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "giảm phân"
}
],
"word": "meiosis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meiosis meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.