See meiosis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meiosis meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meiotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meiotically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μείωσις",
"4": "",
"5": "a lessening"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μειόω",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miosis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of miosis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). And, for the biological sense: Coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyperbole"
},
{
"word": "overstatement"
},
{
"word": "exaggeration"
},
{
"word": "auxesis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
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"Communication",
"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
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{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus",
"text": "I knew, with one of those secret knowledges that can exist between two people, that her suicide was a direct result of my having told her of my own attempt – I had told it with a curt meiosis that was meant to conceal depths; and she had called my bluff one final time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
"id": "en-meiosis-en-noun-k0cIzNXr",
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[
"actually",
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"(countable, uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "understatement"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mitosis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Biology",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, reduction division, equation division"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"id": "en-meiosis-en-noun-cDdxRJql",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
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[
"diploid",
"diploid"
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[
"haploid",
"haploid"
],
[
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"(usually uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reduction division"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "miẏōśiś",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "মিয়োসিস"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "yue",
"english": "gaam² sou³ fan¹ lit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshùfēnliè",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meióza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mejozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meioosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meiozi",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "მეიოზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíosi",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μείωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miyóza",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִיוֹזָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtraṇ",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्रण"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtrī vibhājan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्री विभाजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiózis"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýriskipting"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiósa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "げんすうぶんれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensū bunretsu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減数分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "miyāsis",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meioz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "meyoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ūnabhaṅgaṁ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ഊനഭംഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mayōsisŭ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "മയോസിസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "wehenga pūtau"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mejoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiòsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "میوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mejoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miose"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mejóz",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мейо́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meios"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "oṭukkaṟpirivu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz bölünme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "giảm phân"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "miosis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meiosis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg/En-us-meiosis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "maiosis"
}
],
"word": "meiosis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms coined by John Bretland Farmer",
"English terms coined by John Edmund Sharrock Moore",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/3 syllables",
"en:Biology",
"en:Figures of speech"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "meiotic"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Doublet of miosis",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). And, for the biological sense: Coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "overstatement"
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"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus",
"text": "I knew, with one of those secret knowledges that can exist between two people, that her suicide was a direct result of my having told her of my own attempt – I had told it with a curt meiosis that was meant to conceal depths; and she had called my bluff one final time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
"links": [
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[
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"(countable, uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "understatement"
}
],
"tags": [
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"rhetoric",
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},
{
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"word": "mitosis"
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, reduction division, equation division"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"diploid",
"diploid"
],
[
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[
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"gametes#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reduction division"
}
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"homophone": "miosis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meiosis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg/En-us-meiosis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "maiosis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "miẏōśiś",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "মিয়োসিস"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiosi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miosi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "gaam² sou³ fan¹ lit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減數分裂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshùfēnliè",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "减数分裂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meióza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mejozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meioosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méiose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meiozi",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "მეიოზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meiose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíosi",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μείωση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miyóza",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִיוֹזָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtraṇ",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्रण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ardhsūtrī vibhājan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्धसूत्री विभाजन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "meiózis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýriskipting"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiósa"
},
{
"alt": "げんすうぶんれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensū bunretsu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "減数分裂"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "miyāsis",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meioz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "meyoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ūnabhaṅgaṁ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ഊനഭംഗം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mayōsisŭ",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "മയോസിസ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "wehenga pūtau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mejoz",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "мейоз"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiòsi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "میوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mejoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiose"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miose"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mejóz",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мейо́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiosis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cell division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meios"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "oṭukkaṟpirivu",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "mayoz bölünme"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cell division",
"word": "giảm phân"
}
],
"word": "meiosis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.