"meiosis" meaning in All languages combined

See meiosis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-meiosis.ogg Forms: meioses [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊsɪs Etymology: From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). The biological sense was coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer and John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|μείωσις||a lessening}} Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), {{coin|en|John Bretland Farmer|nat=British|nocap=1|occ=biologists}} coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer, {{coin|en|John Edmund Sharrock Moore|in=1905|notext=1}} John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905, {{doublet|en|miosis}} Doublet of miosis Head templates: {{en-noun|~|meioses}} meiosis (countable and uncountable, plural meioses)
  1. (countable, uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric, Figures of speech Synonyms: understatement
    Sense id: en-meiosis-en-noun-k0cIzNXr Disambiguation of Figures of speech: 70 30 Categories (other): Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 55
  2. (usually uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Cytology, Biology Synonyms: reduction division Translations (cell division): meiose (Afrikaans), meiosi (Basque), মিয়োসিস (miẏōśiś) (Bengali), meiosi [feminine] (Catalan), miosi [feminine] (Catalan), 減數分裂 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 减数分裂 (kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 減數分裂 (Chinese Cantonese), 减数分裂 (english: gaam² sou³ fan¹ lit⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 減數分裂 (Chinese Mandarin), 减数分裂 (jiǎnshùfēnliè) (Chinese Mandarin), meióza [feminine] (Czech), meiose [feminine] (Dutch), mejozo (Esperanto), meioosi (Finnish), méiose [feminine] (French), meiose [feminine] (Galician), მეიოზი (meiozi) (Georgian), Meiose [feminine] (German), μείωση (meíosi) [feminine] (Greek), מִיוֹזָה (miyóza) [feminine] (Hebrew), अर्धसूत्रण (ardhsūtraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), अर्धसूत्री विभाजन (ardhsūtrī vibhājan) [masculine] (Hindi), meiózis (Hungarian), rýriskipting [feminine] (Icelandic), meiósa [feminine] (Icelandic), meiosis (Indonesian), 減数分裂 (gensū bunretsu) (alt: げんすうぶんれつ) (Japanese), ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್ (miyāsis) (Kannada), мейоз (meioz) (Kazakh), мейоз (meyoz) (Kyrgyz), ഊനഭംഗം (ūnabhaṅgaṁ) (Malayalam), മയോസിസ് (mayōsisŭ) (Malayalam), wehenga pūtau (Maori), мейоз (mejoz) (Mongolian), meiòsi [feminine] (Occitan), میوز (Persian), mejoza [feminine] (Polish), meiose [feminine] (Portuguese), miose [feminine] (Portuguese), мейо́з (mejóz) [masculine] (Russian), meiosis [feminine] (Spanish), meios [common-gender] (Swedish), ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு (oṭukkaṟpirivu) (Tamil), mayoz (Turkish), mayoz bölünme (Turkish), giảm phân (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-meiosis-en-noun-cDdxRJql Disambiguation of Biology: 0 100 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 64 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'cell division': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maiosis [obsolete] Derived forms: meiotic, meiotically

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /meiˈosis/ [Standard-Indonesian], [me.iˈo.sɪs] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: meiosis-meiosis [plural], meiosisku [first-person, possessive], meiosismu [possessive, second-person], meiosisnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -osis Etymology: Borrowed from English meiosis, from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|en|meiosis}} Borrowed from English meiosis, {{der|id|grc|μείωσις||a lessening}} Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} meiosis (plural meiosis-meiosis, first-person possessive meiosisku, second-person possessive meiosismu, third-person possessive meiosisnya)
  1. (cytology) meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes. Wikipedia link: id:meiosis Categories (topical): Cytology Related terms: ameiosis, apomeiosis
    Sense id: en-meiosis-id-noun-kyd2Bic6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Derived forms: daur meiosis, faktor perencat meiosis, meiosis dua langkah, meiosis gamet, meiosis satu langkah, meiosis zigot, pascameiosis, pembelahan meiosis kedua, pembelahan meiosis pertama, pilahan ulang meiosis, pseudomeiosis, siklus meiosis

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /meˈjosis/, [meˈjo.sis] Forms: meiosis [plural]
Rhymes: -osis Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|grc|μείωσις}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} meiosis f (plural meiosis)
  1. (biology) meiosis Wikipedia link: es:meiosis Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-meiosis-es-noun-P8-Hl3vs Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
          "text": "Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, reduction division, equation division"
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      ],
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        "usually"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "meiose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "meiosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "miẏōśiś",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "মিয়োসিস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "meiosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "減數分裂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "gaam² sou³ fan¹ lit⁶",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "减数分裂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "減數分裂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "减数分裂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "減數分裂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎnshùfēnliè",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "减数分裂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meióza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meiose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "mejozo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "meioosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "méiose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meiose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "meiozi",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "მეიოზი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Meiose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "meíosi",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μείωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "miyóza",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מִיוֹזָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ardhsūtraṇ",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अर्धसूत्रण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ardhsūtrī vibhājan",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अर्धसूत्री विभाजन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "meiózis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rýriskipting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meiósa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "meiosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "alt": "げんすうぶんれつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gensū bunretsu",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "減数分裂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "miyāsis",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "meioz",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "мейоз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "meyoz",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "мейоз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ūnabhaṅgaṁ",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "ഊനഭംഗം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mayōsisŭ",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "മയോസിസ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "wehenga pūtau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mejoz",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "мейоз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meiòsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "میوز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mejoza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meiose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mejóz",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мейо́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meiosis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "meios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "oṭukkaṟpirivu",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "mayoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "mayoz bölünme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "cell division",
          "word": "giảm phân"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-meiosis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg/En-us-meiosis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "miosis"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "maiosis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meiosis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "meiosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English meiosis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μείωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a lessening"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English meiosis, from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meiosis-meiosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiosisku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiosismu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiosisnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "meiosis (plural meiosis-meiosis, first-person possessive meiosisku, second-person possessive meiosismu, third-person possessive meiosisnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧i‧o‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "id:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "daur meiosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "faktor perencat meiosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "meiosis dua langkah"
        },
        {
          "word": "meiosis gamet"
        },
        {
          "word": "meiosis satu langkah"
        },
        {
          "word": "meiosis zigot"
        },
        {
          "word": "pascameiosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembelahan meiosis kedua"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembelahan meiosis pertama"
        },
        {
          "word": "pilahan ulang meiosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudomeiosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "siklus meiosis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
      ],
      "id": "en-meiosis-id-noun-kyd2Bic6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "meiosis",
          "meiosis#English"
        ],
        [
          "diploid",
          "diploid"
        ],
        [
          "haploid",
          "haploid"
        ],
        [
          "gametes",
          "gametes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ameiosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "apomeiosis"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:meiosis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meiˈosis/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.iˈo.sɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meiosis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μείωσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meiosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "meiosis f (plural meiosis)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧io‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "es:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meiosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-meiosis-es-noun-P8-Hl3vs",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "meiosis",
          "meiosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) meiosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:meiosis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈjosis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈjo.sis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meiosis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms coined by John Bretland Farmer",
    "English terms coined by John Edmund Sharrock Moore",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Biology",
    "en:Figures of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "meiotic"
    },
    {
      "word": "meiotically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μείωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a lessening"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Bretland Farmer",
        "nat": "British",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "biologists"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Edmund Sharrock Moore",
        "in": "1905",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of miosis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). The biological sense was coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer and John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meioses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "meioses"
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      "expansion": "meiosis (countable and uncountable, plural meioses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyperbole"
        },
        {
          "word": "overstatement"
        },
        {
          "word": "exaggeration"
        },
        {
          "word": "auxesis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus:",
          "text": "I knew, with one of those secret knowledges that can exist between two people, that her suicide was a direct result of my having told her of my own attempt – I had told it with a curt meiosis that was meant to conceal depths; and she had called my bluff one final time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "understatement"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mitosis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, reduction division, equation division"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "diploid",
          "diploid"
        ],
        [
          "haploid",
          "haploid"
        ],
        [
          "gametes",
          "gametes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reduction division"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-meiosis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg/En-us-meiosis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-meiosis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "miosis"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "maiosis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "meiose"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "meiosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "miẏōśiś",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "মিয়োসিস"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meiosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "減數分裂"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "gaam² sou³ fan¹ lit⁶",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "减数分裂"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "減數分裂"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kiám-sò͘ hun-lia̍t",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "减数分裂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "減數分裂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎnshùfēnliè",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "减数分裂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meióza"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meiose"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "mejozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "meioosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "méiose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meiose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "meiozi",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "მეიოზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Meiose"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "meíosi",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μείωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "miyóza",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִיוֹזָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ardhsūtraṇ",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अर्धसूत्रण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ardhsūtrī vibhājan",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अर्धसूत्री विभाजन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "meiózis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rýriskipting"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meiósa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "meiosis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんすうぶんれつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gensū bunretsu",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "減数分裂"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "miyāsis",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "ಮಿಯಾಸಿಸ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "meioz",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "мейоз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "meyoz",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "мейоз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ūnabhaṅgaṁ",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "ഊനഭംഗം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mayōsisŭ",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "മയോസിസ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "wehenga pūtau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mejoz",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "мейоз"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meiòsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "میوز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mejoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meiose"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mejóz",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мейо́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meiosis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "meios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "oṭukkaṟpirivu",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "ஒடுக்கற்பிரிவு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "mayoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "mayoz bölünme"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "cell division",
      "word": "giảm phân"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meiosis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "daur meiosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "faktor perencat meiosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "meiosis dua langkah"
    },
    {
      "word": "meiosis gamet"
    },
    {
      "word": "meiosis satu langkah"
    },
    {
      "word": "meiosis zigot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pascameiosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembelahan meiosis kedua"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembelahan meiosis pertama"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilahan ulang meiosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudomeiosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "siklus meiosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "meiosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English meiosis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μείωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a lessening"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English meiosis, from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meiosis-meiosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiosisku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiosismu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiosisnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "meiosis (plural meiosis-meiosis, first-person possessive meiosisku, second-person possessive meiosismu, third-person possessive meiosisnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧i‧o‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ameiosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "apomeiosis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Indonesian terms derived from English",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/osis",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/osis/4 syllables",
        "id:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "meiosis",
          "meiosis#English"
        ],
        [
          "diploid",
          "diploid"
        ],
        [
          "haploid",
          "haploid"
        ],
        [
          "gametes",
          "gametes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:meiosis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meiˈosis/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.iˈo.sɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meiosis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μείωσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meiosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "meiosis f (plural meiosis)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧io‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/osis",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/osis/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meiosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "meiosis",
          "meiosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) meiosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:meiosis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈjosis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈjo.sis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meiosis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for meiosis meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.