"understatement" meaning in All languages combined

See understatement on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌɑn.də(r)ˈsteːt.mənt/ (note: the realisation may approximate English pronunciation: /ər/ will often be realised as [ɚ] or [ə]) Audio: Nl-understatement.ogg Forms: understatements [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English understatement. Etymology templates: {{ubor|nl|en|understatement}} Unadapted borrowing from English understatement Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-s|-}} understatement n (plural understatements)
  1. (rhetoric) understatement Tags: neuter, rhetoric Synonyms: parabool
    Sense id: en-understatement-nl-noun-UlqkNSJe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Figures of speech

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌʌndɚˈsteɪtmənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Paul2520-understatement.wav Forms: understatements [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪtmənt Etymology: From under- + statement or understate + -ment. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|under|statement}} under- + statement, {{suffix|en|understate|ment}} understate + -ment Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} understatement (usually uncountable, plural understatements)
  1. (uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect. Tags: rhetoric, uncountable, usually Synonyms: meiosis Translations (a figure speech often for ironic effect): mesura [feminine] (Spanish), comedimiento [masculine] (Spanish) Translations (statement less than complete): zmírnění [neuter] (Czech), underdrivelse [common-gender] (Danish), maltroigo (Esperanto), vähätelmä (Finnish), litote [feminine] (French), peu dire [masculine] (French), rien dire [masculine] (French), Untertreibung [feminine] (German), Tiefstapelei [feminine] (German), לְשׁוֹן הַמְעָטָה (leshón ham'atá) [feminine] (Hebrew), enyhe kifejezés (Hungarian), visszafogott megfogalmazás (Hungarian), maolaisnéis [feminine] (Irish), eufemismo [masculine] (Italian), niedomówienie [neuter] (Polish), niedookreślenie [neuter] (Polish), litotă [feminine] (Romanian), преуменьше́ние (preumenʹšénije) [neuter] (Russian), eufemismo [masculine] (Spanish), generosidad [feminine] (Spanish), subestimación [feminine] (Spanish), infravaloración [feminine] (Spanish), minimización [feminine] (Spanish), frivolización [feminine] (Spanish), underdrift [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-understatement-en-noun-gt3K9fQY Categories (other): Figures of speech, English terms prefixed with under-, English terms suffixed with -ment Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 51 30 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of 'a figure speech often for ironic effect': 99 0 1 Disambiguation of 'statement less than complete': 70 21 9
  2. (countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement. Tags: countable, usually Synonyms: trivialization
    Sense id: en-understatement-en-noun-yxT8H7Qn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ment, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 54 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 69 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 56 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 58 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 61 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 64 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 62 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 64 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 27 61 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 61 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 27 61 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 34 56 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 60 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 27 61 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 66 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 62 11
  3. An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-understatement-en-noun-xik2sXvP Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ment Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 44 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: misunderstatement Coordinate_terms: do a lot of work, litote, to say the least

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /an.derˈstɛjt.ment/, /an.derˈstejt.ment/
Rhymes: -ɛjtment, -ejtment Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English understatement. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|en|understatement}} Unadapted borrowing from English understatement Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} understatement m (invariable)
  1. (rhetoric) understatement Tags: invariable, masculine, rhetoric
    Sense id: en-understatement-it-noun-UlqkNSJe Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Figures of speech

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do a lot of work"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "litote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "to say the least"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misunderstatement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "statement"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + statement",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "understate",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "understate + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + statement or understate + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "understatements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "understatement (usually uncountable, plural understatements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧der‧state‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auxesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyperbole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Figures of speech",
          "orig": "en:Figures of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A master of understatement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Rowan Manahan, Where's My Oasis?:, page 158:",
          "text": "And that mode of expression is very demurring and self-deprecating. Victorian English was all about understatement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-understatement-en-noun-gt3K9fQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "phrasing",
          "phrasing"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "ironic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meiosis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zmírnění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "underdrivelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "word": "maltroigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "word": "vähätelmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peu dire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rien dire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Untertreibung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tiefstapelei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "leshón ham'atá",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לְשׁוֹן הַמְעָטָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "word": "enyhe kifejezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "word": "visszafogott megfogalmazás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maolaisnéis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eufemismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "niedomówienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "niedookreślenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litotă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preumenʹšénije",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "преуменьше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eufemismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "generosidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subestimación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infravaloración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "minimización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frivolización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 21 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "statement less than complete",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "underdrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a figure speech often for ironic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mesura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a figure speech often for ironic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comedimiento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exaggeration"
        },
        {
          "word": "overstatement"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 56 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 58 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 64 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 64 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 61 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 56 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 60 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 66 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Now that's an understatement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement."
      ],
      "id": "en-understatement-en-noun-yxT8H7Qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trivialization"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information."
      ],
      "id": "en-understatement-en-noun-xik2sXvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "disclosure",
          "disclosure"
        ],
        [
          "intentionally",
          "intentionally"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "relevant",
          "relevant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈsteɪtmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Paul2520-understatement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtmənt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understatement"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "understatement"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "understatements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "understatement n (plural understatements)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧der‧state‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Figures of speech",
          "orig": "nl:Figures of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understatement"
      ],
      "id": "en-understatement-nl-noun-UlqkNSJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "understatement",
          "understatement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) understatement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parabool"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑn.də(r)ˈsteːt.mənt/",
      "note": "the realisation may approximate English pronunciation: /ər/ will often be realised as [ɚ] or [ə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-understatement.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-understatement.ogg/Nl-understatement.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-understatement.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understatement"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "understatement"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "understatement m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Figures of speech",
          "orig": "it:Figures of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understatement"
      ],
      "id": "en-understatement-it-noun-UlqkNSJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "understatement",
          "understatement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) understatement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.derˈstɛjt.ment/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.derˈstejt.ment/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛjtment"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ejtment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understatement"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "understatement"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "understatements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "understatement n (plural understatements)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧der‧state‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Figures of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understatement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "understatement",
          "understatement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) understatement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parabool"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑn.də(r)ˈsteːt.mənt/",
      "note": "the realisation may approximate English pronunciation: /ər/ will often be realised as [ɚ] or [ə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-understatement.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-understatement.ogg/Nl-understatement.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-understatement.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understatement"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with under-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ment",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtmənt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtmənt/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "do a lot of work"
    },
    {
      "word": "litote"
    },
    {
      "word": "to say the least"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "misunderstatement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "statement"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + statement",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "understate",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "understate + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + statement or understate + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "understatements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "understatement (usually uncountable, plural understatements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧der‧state‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auxesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyperbole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Figures of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A master of understatement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Rowan Manahan, Where's My Oasis?:, page 158:",
          "text": "And that mode of expression is very demurring and self-deprecating. Victorian English was all about understatement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "phrasing",
          "phrasing"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "ironic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meiosis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exaggeration"
        },
        {
          "word": "overstatement"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Now that's an understatement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trivialization"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "disclosure",
          "disclosure"
        ],
        [
          "intentionally",
          "intentionally"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "relevant",
          "relevant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈsteɪtmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Paul2520-understatement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Paul2520-understatement.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtmənt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zmírnění"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "underdrivelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "word": "maltroigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "word": "vähätelmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litote"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peu dire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rien dire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Untertreibung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tiefstapelei"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "leshón ham'atá",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לְשׁוֹן הַמְעָטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "word": "enyhe kifejezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "word": "visszafogott megfogalmazás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maolaisnéis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eufemismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "niedomówienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "niedookreślenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litotă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preumenʹšénije",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преуменьше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eufemismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "generosidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subestimación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infravaloración"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "minimización"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frivolización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "statement less than complete",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "underdrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a figure speech often for ironic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mesura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a figure speech often for ironic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comedimiento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understatement"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "understatement"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English understatement.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "understatement m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ejtment",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ejtment/4 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛjtment",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛjtment/4 syllables",
        "it:Figures of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understatement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "understatement",
          "understatement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) understatement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.derˈstɛjt.ment/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.derˈstejt.ment/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛjtment"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ejtment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "understatement"
}

Download raw JSONL data for understatement meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.