See mania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antimania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "charismania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cumbermania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dancing mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gold mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gourmania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grandomania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypermania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Illyromania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "logomania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mania-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maniaphobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maniaphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Monkmania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monomania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opiomania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supermania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transmania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulip mania"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "マニア"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*mn̥yétor",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mn̥yétor"
],
[
"*məňňómai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/məňňómai"
],
[
"μαίνομαι",
"μαίνομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ῐ́ᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
"μανία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"mania",
"mania#Latin"
],
[
"mania",
"mania#Latin"
],
[
"μανία",
"μανία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:mania",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)der.\nLatin maniabor.\nEnglish mania\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be mad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mn̥yétor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*məňňómai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μαίνομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"g\" : \"f\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μᾰνῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mania\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mania\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mania\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mania"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mania",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μανία",
"4": "",
"5": "madness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μανία (manía, “madness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.\nProto-Hellenic *məňňómai\nAncient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (mănĭ́ā)der.\nLatin maniabor.\nEnglish mania\nBorrowed from Latin mania, from Ancient Greek μανία (manía, “madness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mania (countable and uncountable, plural manias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ni",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dipsomania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maniac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "megalomania"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violent derangement of mind; madness; insanity."
],
"id": "en-mania-en-noun-DbdCM6by",
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent#English"
],
[
"derangement",
"derangement"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 233:",
"text": "One of the manias of the present day, which especially excites my spleen, is the locomotive rage which seems to possess all ranks—that necessity of going out of town in the summer...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 17 Jul 2020:",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "2018 October 16, John Blake, “When Americans tried to breed a better race: How a genetic fitness ‘crusade’ marches on”, in CNN:",
"text": "The eugenics mania that swept the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to forced sterilizations and the passage of laws in 27 states designed to limit the numbers of those considered genetically unfit: immigrants, Jews, African-Americans, the mentally ill and those deemed “morally delinquent.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive or unreasonable desire; insane passion affecting one or many people; fanaticism."
],
"id": "en-mania-en-noun-xAFBDeyj",
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive#English"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"fanaticism",
"fanaticism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "molucʻkʻ",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "մոլուցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "manija",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мания"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zàokuángzhèng",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "躁狂癥 /躁狂症"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "vimma"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teima"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "manía",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "lússa",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"alt": "そうびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōbyō",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "躁病"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wonsenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insanidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "mânie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mánija",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "manija",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "мания"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuángrè",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "狂熱 /狂热"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teima"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "manía",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "mánia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "szenvedély"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "imádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "fanatizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "manìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vurm"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 10 85",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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}
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{
"ref": "2004 March, G. E. Berrios, “Of Mania: introduction (Classic text no. 57)”, in History of Psychiatry, number 15, →DOI, →PMID, pages 105–124:",
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}
],
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],
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[
"psychiatry",
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],
[
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"abnormally"
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[
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"irritable"
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[
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[
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[
"energy",
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],
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"medicine",
"psychiatry",
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],
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{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"code": "scn",
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}
]
}
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]
},
{
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mania.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɪ.ni.ə/",
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"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ni-/",
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"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeːni.ə/",
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]
},
{
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{
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"word": "antimania"
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{
"word": "charismania"
},
{
"word": "Cumbermania"
},
{
"word": "dancing mania"
},
{
"word": "gold mania"
},
{
"word": "gourmania"
},
{
"word": "grandomania"
},
{
"word": "hypermania"
},
{
"word": "Illyromania"
},
{
"word": "logomania"
},
{
"word": "-mania"
},
{
"word": "mania-like"
},
{
"word": "maniaphobe"
},
{
"word": "maniaphobia"
},
{
"word": "Monkmania"
},
{
"word": "monomania"
},
{
"word": "opiomania"
},
{
"word": "supermania"
},
{
"word": "transmania"
},
{
"word": "tulip mania"
}
],
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "マニア"
}
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"μαίνομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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"name": "der"
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"a"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"word": "dipsomania"
},
{
"word": "manic"
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{
"word": "maniac"
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"violent#English"
],
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"derangement"
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[
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
17
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],
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 233:",
"text": "One of the manias of the present day, which especially excites my spleen, is the locomotive rage which seems to possess all ranks—that necessity of going out of town in the summer...",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12
]
],
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 17 Jul 2020:",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
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18
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],
"ref": "2018 October 16, John Blake, “When Americans tried to breed a better race: How a genetic fitness ‘crusade’ marches on”, in CNN:",
"text": "The eugenics mania that swept the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to forced sterilizations and the passage of laws in 27 states designed to limit the numbers of those considered genetically unfit: immigrants, Jews, African-Americans, the mentally ill and those deemed “morally delinquent.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive#English"
],
[
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"unreasonable"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
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"insane"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"fanaticism",
"fanaticism"
]
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Psychiatry"
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{
"ref": "2004 March, G. E. Berrios, “Of Mania: introduction (Classic text no. 57)”, in History of Psychiatry, number 15, →DOI, →PMID, pages 105–124:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels."
],
"links": [
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"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
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"abnormally"
],
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[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"mood",
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],
[
"arousal",
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],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) The state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛjnɪjə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mania.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mania.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mania.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɪ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.ne.ə/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɪ-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ni-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeːni.ə/",
"note": "without the pane–pain merger",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "molucʻkʻ",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "մոլուցք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "manija",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мания"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zàokuángzhèng",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "躁狂癥 /躁狂症"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "vimma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teima"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "manía",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μανία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "lússa",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύσσα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"alt": "そうびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōbyō",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "躁病"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wonsenn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insanidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"word": "mânie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mánija",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ния"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manìa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an excessive enthusiasm or desire; an obsession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "manija",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "мания"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuángrè",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "狂熱 /狂热"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teima"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fimmel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "manía",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μανία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "mánia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "szenvedély"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "imádat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "fanatizmus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"word": "manìa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "excessive desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vurm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels",
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels",
"word": "manìa"
}
],
"word": "mania"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mania meaning in English (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"mania"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mania",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.