See magma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for magma meaning in English (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magma chamber"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mắc ma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mắc ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: mắc ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "grc>μάγμα>thick unguent",
"id": "molten matter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ǵyéti\nAncient Greek μάσσω (mássō)\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek μάγμα (mágma)der.\nEnglish magma",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "paste"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ǵyéti\nAncient Greek μάσσω (mássō)\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek μάγμα (mágma)der.\nEnglish magma\nFrom Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "magmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "magmata"
},
"expansion": "magma (countable and uncountable, plural magmas or magmata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alkaline magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basaltic magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dacite magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "felsic magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermediate magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iron oxide magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mafic magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsilicic magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhyolite magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultramafic magma"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"_dis": "43 40 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "30 37 28 6",
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"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
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"_dis": "30 37 28 6",
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{
"_dis": "31 38 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 37 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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"_dis": "39 32 18 11",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"_dis": "31 38 25 5",
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 35 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Volcanology",
"orig": "en:Volcanology",
"parents": [
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc."
],
"id": "en-magma-en-noun-~wwIYPiT",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḡmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاغْمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "մագմա"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máhma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mágma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "岩漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiāng",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "岩浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grótbræðing"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mágma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מאגמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maigmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "मैग्मा"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "bergkvika"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"alt": "がんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganshō",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "岩漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "マグマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "makmaa",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "ម៉ាក់ម៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mageuma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "마그마"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "tokarewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "магма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "māgmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "माग्मा"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâgmâ",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "ماگما"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mágma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màgma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "магма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "makmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "மக்மா"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hĭn nèut",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "หินหนืด"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máhma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "mắc ma"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "31 38 25 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 41 22 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 7",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 38 25 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 43 25 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 47 21 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 44 24 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 40 24 5",
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{
"_dis": "30 40 24 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation."
],
"id": "en-magma-en-noun-YVdcQ3Ug",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"algebraic",
"algebraic"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"binary",
"binary"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánqún",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "原群"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguma",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "マグマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupoide"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "magma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any soft doughy mass."
],
"id": "en-magma-en-noun-aCLB--Sp",
"links": [
[
"doughy",
"doughy"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits."
],
"id": "en-magma-en-noun-LDgk6FrF",
"links": [
[
"residuum",
"residuum"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɡ.mə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡmə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-magma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-magma.ogg/En-us-magma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-magma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "magma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æɡmə",
"Rhymes:English/æɡmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Newar translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Volcanology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magma chamber"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mắc ma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mắc ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: mắc ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "grc>μάγμα>thick unguent",
"id": "molten matter",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ǵyéti\nAncient Greek μάσσω (mássō)\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek μάγμα (mágma)der.\nEnglish magma",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "paste"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ǵyéti\nAncient Greek μάσσω (mássō)\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek μάγμα (mágma)der.\nEnglish magma\nFrom Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "magmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "magmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "magmata"
},
"expansion": "magma (countable and uncountable, plural magmas or magmata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alkaline magma"
},
{
"word": "basaltic magma"
},
{
"word": "dacite magma"
},
{
"word": "felsic magma"
},
{
"word": "intermediate magma"
},
{
"word": "iron oxide magma"
},
{
"word": "mafic magma"
},
{
"word": "nonsilicic magma"
},
{
"word": "rhyolite magma"
},
{
"word": "ultramafic magma"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"algebraic",
"algebraic"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"binary",
"binary"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any soft doughy mass."
],
"links": [
[
"doughy",
"doughy"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits."
],
"links": [
[
"residuum",
"residuum"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɡ.mə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡmə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-magma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-magma.ogg/En-us-magma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-magma.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḡmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاغْمَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "մագմա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máhma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mágma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "岩漿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánjiāng",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "岩浆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groyti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grótbræðing"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mágma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מאגמה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maigmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "मैग्मा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "bergkvika"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magmo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"alt": "がんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganshō",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "岩漿"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "マグマ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "makmaa",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "ម៉ាក់ម៉ា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mageuma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "마그마"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "tokarewa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "магма"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "māgmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "माग्मा"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâgmâ",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "ماگما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mágma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀гма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màgma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "láva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "magma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "магма"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "makmā",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "மக்மா"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hĭn nèut",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "หินหนืด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máhma",
"sense": "molten matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́гма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "molten matter",
"word": "mắc ma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánqún",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "原群"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Magma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maguma",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "マグマ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupoide"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "magma"
}
],
"word": "magma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.