See lumpenproletariat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lumpenproletariat meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpenproletariats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpenproletariat (plural lumpenproletariats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumpenbourgeoisie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumpenintelligentsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumpenprole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Pedro Mairal, The Woman from Uruguay, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 29",
"text": "I hadn't quite figured her out yet: rude snob or lumpenproletariat?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
],
"id": "en-lumpenproletariat-en-noun-QwK-AIqq",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mores",
"mores"
],
[
"morale",
"morale"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"exploitation",
"exploitation"
],
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie"
],
[
"class consciousness",
"class consciousness"
],
[
"mobilize",
"mobilize"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "流氓無產階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng wúchǎnjiējí",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "流氓无产阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "遊民無產者"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóumín wúchǎnzhě",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "游民无产者"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lompenproletariaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "ryysyköyhälistö"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "ryysyproletariaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen proletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λούμπεν προλεταριάτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koureloproletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουρελοπρολεταριάτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariátus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "proletar hina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljúmpen-proletariát",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лю́мпен-пролетариа́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpemproletariado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trasproletariat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social underclass; the riffraff."
],
"id": "en-lumpenproletariat-en-noun-x5tooi-~",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"underclass",
"underclass"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "hoi polloi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "mob"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "rabble"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "riffraff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "社會底層"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuì dǐcéng",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "社会底层"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "roskaväki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rumpen",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "ルンペン"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊm.pən.pɹəʊ.lə.ˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 7-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from German",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpenproletariats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpenproletariat (plural lumpenproletariats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpenbourgeoisie"
},
{
"word": "lumpenintelligentsia"
},
{
"word": "lumpenprole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Pedro Mairal, The Woman from Uruguay, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 29",
"text": "I hadn't quite figured her out yet: rude snob or lumpenproletariat?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mores",
"mores"
],
[
"morale",
"morale"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"exploitation",
"exploitation"
],
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie"
],
[
"class consciousness",
"class consciousness"
],
[
"mobilize",
"mobilize"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A social underclass; the riffraff."
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"underclass",
"underclass"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊm.pən.pɹəʊ.lə.ˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpenproletariat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "hoi polloi"
},
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "mob"
},
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "rabble"
},
{
"sense": "riffraff",
"word": "riffraff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "流氓無產階級"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng wúchǎnjiējí",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "流氓无产阶级"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "遊民無產者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóumín wúchǎnzhě",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "游民无产者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lompenproletariaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "ryysyköyhälistö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "ryysyproletariaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen proletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λούμπεν προλεταριάτο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koureloproletariáto",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουρελοπρολεταριάτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "lumpenproletariátus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"word": "proletar hina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljúmpen-proletariát",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лю́мпен-пролетариа́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletariado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpemproletariado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trasproletariat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "社會底層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuì dǐcéng",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "社会底层"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "roskaväki"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rumpen",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"word": "ルンペン"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the social underclass, the riffraff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpenproletarijat"
}
],
"word": "lumpenproletariat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.