See lozenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conversation lozenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lozenge coach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throat lozenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "losenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English losenge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"4": "",
"5": "rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“rhombus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*lose",
"4": "",
"5": "flag-stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French *lose (“flag-stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English losenge, from Old French losenge (“rhombus”), from Old French *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lozenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lozenge (plural lozenges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lozengy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "52 29 10 9",
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"_dis": "39 36 17 7",
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"_dis": "43 37 15 4",
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"_dis": "53 32 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"_dis": "55 32 7 6",
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"_dis": "55 32 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 27 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "en:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published 2007, page 167:",
"text": "Wherein the decussis is made within a longilaterall square, with opposite angles, acute and obtuse at the intersection; and so upon progression making a Rhombus or Lozenge figuration [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 9, in Vani8ty Fair:",
"text": "How the junior partner of Hobbs and Dobbs leads her smiling to the carriage with the lozenge upon it, and the fat wheezy coachman!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 14:",
"text": "The floor is constructed from marble lozenges and triangles of every imaginable hue: yellow and pink and all manner of mottled and blotched shades, framed in white.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin rhombus, having two acute and two obtuse angles."
],
"id": "en-lozenge-en-noun-Q0uXGQOL",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"obtuse",
"obtuse"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"qualifier": "shapes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(shapes, heraldry) A thin rhombus, having two acute and two obtuse angles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "diamond"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕayyan",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَيَّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "romb",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромб"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losange"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língxíng",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "菱形"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "routa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosočtverec"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "ruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "neljäkäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "vinoneliö"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "salmiakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "salmiakkiruutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losange"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhombus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raute"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rómvos",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόμβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "rombusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "belah ketupat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "losanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishi",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "菱"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mareummo",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "마름모"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "losenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lovzi",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "لوزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romb"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losango"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romb",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромб"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "losange"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisonja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snedruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "eşkenar dörtgen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 14 5",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat."
],
"id": "en-lozenge-en-noun-4Y9FhqdW",
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"medicated",
"medicated"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"word": "throat pastille"
},
{
"word": "troche"
},
{
"word": "lozzy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánpiàn",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "含片"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keelpastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékleigma",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔκλειγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pasztilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "losainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "じょうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōzai",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "錠剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rozunji",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "ロズンジ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torōchi",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "トローチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nodo ame",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "のど飴"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pastila",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастила"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "makidani",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "مکیدنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pell"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastílka",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "лека́рственный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ledenéc",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "соса́тельная",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tablétka",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табле́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pastil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lozenge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg/En-au-lozenge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "losenge"
}
],
"word": "lozenge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "losenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English losenge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"4": "",
"5": "rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“rhombus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*lose",
"4": "",
"5": "flag-stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French *lose (“flag-stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English losenge, from Old French losenge (“rhombus”), from Old French *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lozenges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lozenging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lozenged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lozenged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lozenge (third-person singular simple present lozenges, present participle lozenging, simple past and past participle lozenged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into the shape of a lozenge."
],
"id": "en-lozenge-en-verb-YEl8zNu4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form into the shape of a lozenge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mark or emblazon with a lozenge."
],
"id": "en-lozenge-en-verb-dNJTy~ev",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark or emblazon with a lozenge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lozenge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg/En-au-lozenge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "losenge"
}
],
"word": "lozenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Shapes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conversation lozenge"
},
{
"word": "lozenge coach"
},
{
"word": "throat lozenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "losenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English losenge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"4": "",
"5": "rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“rhombus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*lose",
"4": "",
"5": "flag-stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French *lose (“flag-stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English losenge, from Old French losenge (“rhombus”), from Old French *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lozenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lozenge (plural lozenges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lozengy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published 2007, page 167:",
"text": "Wherein the decussis is made within a longilaterall square, with opposite angles, acute and obtuse at the intersection; and so upon progression making a Rhombus or Lozenge figuration [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 9, in Vani8ty Fair:",
"text": "How the junior partner of Hobbs and Dobbs leads her smiling to the carriage with the lozenge upon it, and the fat wheezy coachman!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 14:",
"text": "The floor is constructed from marble lozenges and triangles of every imaginable hue: yellow and pink and all manner of mottled and blotched shades, framed in white.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin rhombus, having two acute and two obtuse angles."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"obtuse",
"obtuse"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"qualifier": "shapes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(shapes, heraldry) A thin rhombus, having two acute and two obtuse angles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "diamond"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat."
],
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"medicated",
"medicated"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"word": "throat pastille"
},
{
"word": "troche"
},
{
"word": "lozzy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lozenge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg/En-au-lozenge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "losenge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕayyan",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَيَّن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "romb",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losange"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rombe"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língxíng",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "菱形"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "routa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosočtverec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "ruit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "neljäkäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "vinoneliö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "salmiakki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "salmiakkiruutu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losange"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhombus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raute"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rómvos",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόμβος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "rombusz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "belah ketupat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muileata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "losanga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishi",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "菱"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mareummo",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "마름모"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "losenge"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lovzi",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "لوزی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losango"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romb",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ромб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "losange"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisonja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snedruta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rhombus",
"word": "eşkenar dörtgen"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánpiàn",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "含片"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keelpastille"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékleigma",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔκλειγμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pasztilla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "losainn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"alt": "じょうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōzai",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "錠剤"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rozunji",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "ロズンジ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torōchi",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "トローチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nodo ame",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "のど飴"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pastila",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастила"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "makidani",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "مکیدنی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pell"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastílka",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасти́лка"
},
{
"alt": "лека́рственный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ledenéc",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"alt": "соса́тельная",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tablétka",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табле́тка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medicated sweet",
"word": "pastil"
}
],
"word": "lozenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Shapes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "losenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English losenge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "losenge",
"4": "",
"5": "rhombus"
},
"expansion": "Old French losenge (“rhombus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*lose",
"4": "",
"5": "flag-stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French *lose (“flag-stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lausa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lausa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English losenge, from Old French losenge (“rhombus”), from Old French *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lozenges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lozenging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lozenged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lozenged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lozenge (third-person singular simple present lozenges, present participle lozenging, simple past and past participle lozenged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form into the shape of a lozenge."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form into the shape of a lozenge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark or emblazon with a lozenge."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark or emblazon with a lozenge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lozenge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg/En-au-lozenge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-au-lozenge.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "losenge"
}
],
"word": "lozenge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lozenge meaning in English (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": troche vs. torōchi",
"path": [
"lozenge"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lozenge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.