"linen" meaning in English

See linen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlɪnɪn/ Audio: en-us-linen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lynnen}} Middle English lynnen, {{inh|en|ang|līnen||linen", "made of flax}} Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*līnīn||made of flax}} Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*līną||flax}} Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*līno-||flax}} Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), {{affix|en|line|-en|id2=made of}} line + -en, {{cog|la|līnum||flax}} Latin līnum (“flax”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} linen (not comparable)
  1. Made from linen cloth or thread. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-linen-en-adj-OSwf7XN8
  2. Having the colour linen, light beige. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Browns
    Sense id: en-linen-en-adj-wdTejaTk Disambiguation of Browns: 3 40 3 19 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fustian, lingerie, muslin, flaxen

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɪnɪn/ Audio: en-us-linen.ogg Forms: linens [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lynnen}} Middle English lynnen, {{inh|en|ang|līnen||linen", "made of flax}} Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*līnīn||made of flax}} Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*līną||flax}} Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*līno-||flax}} Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), {{affix|en|line|-en|id2=made of}} line + -en, {{cog|la|līnum||flax}} Latin līnum (“flax”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} linen (countable and uncountable, plural linens)
  1. (uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber. Tags: uncountable Translations (thread or cloth made from flax fiber): 𐕜𐔴𐕌 (ṭem) (Aghwan), shag (Albanian), λίνον (línon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ὀθόνη (othónē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), كَتَّان (kattān) [masculine] (Arabic), քաթան (kʻatʻan) (Armenian), kətan (Azerbaijani), ленено платно (leneno platno) (Bulgarian), lli [masculine] (Catalan), 亞麻布 /亚麻布 (yàmábù) (Chinese Mandarin), 麻布 (mábù) (Chinese Mandarin), plátno [neuter] (Czech), hør [common-gender] (Danish), lærred [common-gender] (Danish), linnen [neuter] (Dutch), doek [neuter] (Dutch), lino [singular] (Esperanto), hørur [masculine] (Faroese), lín [neuter] (Faroese), pellava (Finnish), liina (Finnish), toile [feminine] (French), lin (French), linge (French), lenzo [masculine] (Galician), liño [masculine] (Galician), სელი (seli) (Georgian), Leinen [neuter] (German), λινό (linó) [neuter] (Greek), פשתן (pishtán) [masculine] (Hebrew), vászon (Hungarian), lenvászon (Hungarian), pellovas (Ingrian), línéadach [masculine] (Irish), lino [masculine] (Italian), 亜麻布 (amanuno) (alt: あまぬの) (Japanese), リネン (rinen) (Japanese), リンネル (rinneru) (Japanese), 麻布 (mafu) (alt: まふ) (Japanese), кенеп мата (kenep mata) (Kazakh), ធោវន្តពស្ត្រ (tʰoovoanta’pʊəh) (Khmer), linteum [neuter] (Latin), carbasa [feminine] (Latin), lini [plural] (Latvian), лен (len) [masculine] (Macedonian), ка́тун (kátun) [masculine] (Macedonian), зотон (zoton) (Mongolian), хөвөн даавуу (xövön daavuu) (Mongolian), lin [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), lintøy [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), lin [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), lintøy [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hǫrr [masculine] (Old Norse), lín [neuter] (Old Norse), کتان (katân) (Persian), płótno n lniane (Polish), linho [masculine] (Portuguese), in [neuter] (Romanian), полотно́ (polotnó) [neuter] (Russian), холст (xolst) [masculine] (Russian), anart [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), platno (Serbo-Croatian), prten (Serbo-Croatian), lino [masculine] (Spanish), linge [masculine] (Spanish), katani [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), linne (Swedish), kenek (Tocharian B), keten (Turkish), 𐎔𐎘𐎚 (pṯt) (Ugaritic), lliain [masculine] (Welsh), llieiniau [masculine, plural] (Welsh), לײַוונט (layvnt) [feminine, neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-linen-en-noun-UHsVRH2U Disambiguation of 'thread or cloth made from flax fiber': 90 8 2
  2. (countable) Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Browns, Fabrics Categories (lifeform): Flax, Malpighiales order plants Translations (items): paltar (Azerbaijani), бялі́зна (bjalízna) [feminine] (Belarusian), llenceria [feminine] (Catalan), 亞麻製品 /亚麻制品 (yàmá zhìpǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), liinavaate (Finnish), linge [masculine] (French), Heimtextilien [feminine, plural] (German), リネン製品 (rinennseihin) (alt: りねんせいひん) (Japanese), veļa [feminine] (Latvian), орны даавуу (orny daavuu) (english: bed linen) (Mongolian), амны алчуур (amny alčuur) (english: table linen) (Mongolian), lintøy [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), lintøy [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bielizna [feminine] (Polish), bielizna stołowa (english: table linen) [feminine] (Polish), bielizna pościelowa (english: bed linen) (Polish), bielizna osobista (english: undergarments) [feminine] (Polish), roupa [feminine] (Portuguese), lenjerie [feminine] (Romanian), бельё (belʹjó) [neuter] (Russian), anart [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ropa blanca [feminine] (Spanish), linne (Swedish), біли́зна (bilýzna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), lliain [masculine] (Welsh), llieiniau [masculine, plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-linen-en-noun-77C6-Z2r Disambiguation of Browns: 3 40 3 19 35 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 6 4 23 63 4 Disambiguation of Flax: 5 4 34 52 4 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 12 10 10 60 8 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (made of), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Aghwan translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 10 13 8 53 16 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 7 71 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (made of): 19 5 16 54 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 8 7 71 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 5 29 0 4 5 4 43 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 36 0 3 3 2 45 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aghwan translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 17 10 46 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 9 12 62 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 9 12 62 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 9 10 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 9 10 58 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 10 7 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 11 10 60 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 9 8 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 9 10 64 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 10 9 63 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 13 11 57 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 11 8 62 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 9 11 59 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 9 12 63 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 9 12 59 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 10 10 9 65 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 14 10 57 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 9 8 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 9 8 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 7 9 12 62 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 9 8 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 10 10 63 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 24 6 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 8 8 10 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 11 11 60 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 5 5 81 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 9 11 8 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 8 10 10 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 13 10 54 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 9 8 68 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 10 11 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 8 8 69 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 10 10 9 65 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 9 10 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 3 2 3 89 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 9 10 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 6 12 11 60 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 10 10 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 10 9 62 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 7 10 7 66 10 Disambiguation of 'items': 27 48 26
  3. A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Browns Translations (colour): λινόχρους (linóchrous) (Greek), linkrāsa [feminine] (Latvian), linocros [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-linen-en-noun-Z3pkvcBY Disambiguation of Browns: 3 40 3 19 35 Disambiguation of 'colour': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: bedlinen, dirty linen, fair linen, table linen, underlinen Related terms: linen basket, linen closet, linen draper, linen paper

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bedlinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "body linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Irish linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lack-linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen cupboard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen-draper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen hall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linenless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen prover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen tester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linoleum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Russia linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shaving linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "table-linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tow linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underlinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lynnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lynnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "linen\", \"made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līnīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "line + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līnum (“flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "linens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "linen (countable and uncountable, plural linens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bedlinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dirty linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fair linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "table linen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underlinen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen basket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen closet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen draper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linen paper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thread or cloth made from flax fiber."
      ],
      "id": "en-linen-en-noun-UHsVRH2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "ṭem",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "𐕜𐔴𐕌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "shag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kattān",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَتَّان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻatʻan",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "քաթան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "kətan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "leneno platno",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "ленено платно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàmábù",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "亞麻布 /亚麻布"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mábù",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "麻布"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plátno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lærred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "linnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "doek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "lino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hørur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "pellava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "liina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "lin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "linge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lenzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "seli",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "სელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
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            "neuter"
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
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          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
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            "neuter"
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
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          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "othónē",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
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          "word": "ὀθόνη"
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          "roman": "pishtán",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פשתן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "vászon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "lenvászon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "pellovas"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "línéadach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lino"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "alt": "あまぬの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "amanuno",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "亜麻布"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rinen",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "リネン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rinneru",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "リンネル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "alt": "まふ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mafu",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "麻布"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kenep mata",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "кенеп мата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tʰoovoanta’pʊəh",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "ធោវន្តពស្ត្រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "linteum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carbasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "len",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kátun",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́тун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zoton",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "зотон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xövön daavuu",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "хөвөн даавуу"
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          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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            "neuter"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "lintøy"
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "lin"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "lintøy"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "non",
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          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "hǫrr"
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "lín"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "katân",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "کتان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "płótno n lniane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linho"
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
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          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polotnó",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полотно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xolst",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "холст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "anart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "platno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "prten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
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          "word": "katani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "linne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "kenek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "keten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "pṯt",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "word": "𐎔𐎘𐎚"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lliain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "llieiniau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "layvnt",
          "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "לײַוונט"
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 10 60 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She put the freshly cleaned linens into the linen closet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens."
      ],
      "id": "en-linen-en-noun-77C6-Z2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "tablecloth",
          "tablecloth"
        ],
        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
        ],
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "underclothes",
          "underclothes"
        ],
        [
          "linens",
          "linens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "paltar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjalízna",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бялі́зна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llenceria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàmá zhìpǐn",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "亞麻製品 /亚麻制品"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "liinavaate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Heimtextilien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "alt": "りねんせいひん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rinennseihin",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "リネン製品"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veļa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "mn",
          "english": "bed linen",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "orny daavuu",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "орны даавуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "mn",
          "english": "table linen",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "amny alčuur",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "амны алчуур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lintøy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lintøy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bielizna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "table linen",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bielizna stołowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "bed linen",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "bielizna pościelowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "undergarments",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bielizna osobista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lenjerie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "belʹjó",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бельё"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ropa blanca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "items",
          "word": "linne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bilýzna",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "біли́зна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lliain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 48 26",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "llieiniau"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 3 19 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "en:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "linen:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed."
      ],
      "id": "en-linen-en-noun-Z3pkvcBY",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "linóchrous",
          "sense": "colour",
          "word": "λινόχρους"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "colour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "linkrāsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "colour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linocros"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪnɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-linen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg/En-us-linen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "linen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lynnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lynnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "linen\", \"made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līnīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "line + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līnum (“flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "linen (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fustian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lingerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muslin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flaxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made from linen cloth or thread."
      ],
      "id": "en-linen-en-adj-OSwf7XN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 3 19 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "en:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the colour linen, light beige."
      ],
      "id": "en-linen-en-adj-wdTejaTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "beige",
          "beige"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪnɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-linen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg/En-us-linen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "linen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Fabrics",
    "en:Flax",
    "en:Malpighiales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedlinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "body linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Irish linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lack-linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen cupboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen-draper"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen hall"
    },
    {
      "word": "linenless"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen prover"
    },
    {
      "word": "linens"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen tester"
    },
    {
      "word": "linoleum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russia linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "shaving linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "table-linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tow linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "underlinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lynnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lynnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "linen\", \"made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līnīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "line + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līnum (“flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "linens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "linen (countable and uncountable, plural linens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "bedlinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dirty linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fair linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "table linen"
    },
    {
      "word": "underlinen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "linen basket"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen closet"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen draper"
    },
    {
      "word": "linen paper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thread or cloth made from flax fiber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She put the freshly cleaned linens into the linen closet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tablecloth",
          "tablecloth"
        ],
        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
        ],
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "underclothes",
          "underclothes"
        ],
        [
          "linens",
          "linens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "linen:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪnɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-linen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg/En-us-linen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "ṭem",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "𐕜𐔴𐕌"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "shag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kattān",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَتَّان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻatʻan",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "քաթան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "kətan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "leneno platno",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "ленено платно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lli"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàmábù",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "亞麻布 /亚麻布"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mábù",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "麻布"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plátno"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hør"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lærred"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "linnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "doek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "lino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hørur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lín"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "pellava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "liina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toile"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "lin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "linge"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lenzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liño"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "seli",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "სელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "linó",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λινό"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "línon",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λίνον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "othónē",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀθόνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pishtán",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פשתן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "vászon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "lenvászon"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "pellovas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "línéadach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lino"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あまぬの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "amanuno",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "亜麻布"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rinen",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "リネン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rinneru",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "リンネル"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まふ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mafu",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "麻布"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kenep mata",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "кенеп мата"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tʰoovoanta’pʊəh",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "ធោវន្តពស្ត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "linteum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carbasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lini"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "len",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kátun",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́тун"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zoton",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "зотон"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xövön daavuu",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "хөвөн даавуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lintøy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lintøy"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hǫrr"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lín"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "katân",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "کتان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "płótno n lniane"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "in"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polotnó",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полотно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolst",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холст"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anart"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "platno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "prten"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lino"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linge"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "katani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "linne"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "kenek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "keten"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "pṯt",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "word": "𐎔𐎘𐎚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lliain"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "llieiniau"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "layvnt",
      "sense": "thread or cloth made from flax fiber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "לײַוונט"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "paltar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjalízna",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бялі́зна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llenceria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàmá zhìpǐn",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "亞麻製品 /亚麻制品"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "liinavaate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Heimtextilien"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りねんせいひん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rinennseihin",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "リネン製品"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veļa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "english": "bed linen",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "orny daavuu",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "орны даавуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "english": "table linen",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "amny alčuur",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "амны алчуур"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lintøy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lintøy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bielizna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "table linen",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bielizna stołowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "bed linen",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "bielizna pościelowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "undergarments",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bielizna osobista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lenjerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "belʹjó",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бельё"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anart"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ropa blanca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "items",
      "word": "linne"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bilýzna",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "біли́зна"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lliain"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "llieiniau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "linóchrous",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "λινόχρους"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linkrāsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linocros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "linen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Browns",
    "en:Fabrics",
    "en:Flax",
    "en:Malpighiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lynnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lynnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "linen\", \"made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līnīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "line + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līnum (“flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "linen (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fustian"
    },
    {
      "word": "lingerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "muslin"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made from linen cloth or thread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having the colour linen, light beige."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beige",
          "beige"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪnɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-linen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg/En-us-linen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-linen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "linen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for linen meaning in English (23.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.