See lamentation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmentātiō",
"t": "wailing, moaning, weeping"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to howl"
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"name": "der"
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"1": "ang",
"2": "cwiþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwiþan",
"name": "cog"
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"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1375, from Latin lāmentātiō (“wailing, moaning, weeping”), from the deponent verb lāmentor, from lāmentum (“wail; wailing”), itself from a Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl”), presumed ultimately imitative. Replaced Old English cwiþan. Lament is a 16th-century back-formation.",
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lament"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamentable"
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{
"ref": "1922 April, Paul Rosenfeld, “The Water-Colours of John Marin: A Note on the Work of the First American Painter of the Day”, in John Peale Bishop, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 18, number 2, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 48, column 2:",
"text": "About John Marin, there move sad, disgruntled beings, full of talk and lamentations. [...] They bewail the fact that in America, soil is poor and unconducive to growth, and men remain unmoved by growing green. But Marin persists, and what ebullience and good humour, in the rocky ungentle loam?",
"type": "quote"
}
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"The act of lamenting."
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{
"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġb",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"word": "ողբ"
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"sense": "the act of lamenting",
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečal",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
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"word": "печал"
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
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{
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "ee",
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"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"word": "sureminen"
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{
"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
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"word": "acaoineadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
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"sense": "the act of lamenting",
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"neuter"
],
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
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],
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"_dis1": "87 9 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
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],
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"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стенание"
}
]
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{
"glosses": [
"A sorrowful cry; a lament."
],
"id": "en-lamentation-en-noun-N520HQ1M",
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[
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{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "oġb",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "ողբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "vopǎl",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вопъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "lamentatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nḫwt",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "n:x-w-t-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "egy",
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"roman": "jmw",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "i-imi-m-w-A30"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "ee",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "valitusvirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acaoineadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
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"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "ئاخ و واخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "la",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lamentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
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"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плач"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
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{
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"code": "pl",
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"tags": [
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{
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"code": "ro",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plač",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плач"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, mourning."
],
"id": "en-lamentation-en-noun-hUX4H-GU",
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"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġb",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "ողբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "rouwklacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "sureminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrênos",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῆνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oplakúvanje",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплаку́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hēofung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lamentowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stenanije",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стенание"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 78 5 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "kwasalñe"
}
]
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],
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[
"liturgical",
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[
"dirge",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 34 45",
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],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a group of swans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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}
]
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/",
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lamentation.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bernhard Strigel",
"descent from the Cross",
"lamentation of Christ"
],
"word": "lamentation"
}
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"3": "lāmentātiō",
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"name": "der"
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lament"
},
{
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"word": "lamented"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 April, Paul Rosenfeld, “The Water-Colours of John Marin: A Note on the Work of the First American Painter of the Day”, in John Peale Bishop, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 18, number 2, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 48, column 2:",
"text": "About John Marin, there move sad, disgruntled beings, full of talk and lamentations. [...] They bewail the fact that in America, soil is poor and unconducive to growth, and men remain unmoved by growing green. But Marin persists, and what ebullience and good humour, in the rocky ungentle loam?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of lamenting."
],
"links": [
[
"lamenting",
"lamenting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sorrowful cry; a lament."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, mourning."
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamentatio, (part of) a liturgical Bible text (from the book of Job) and its musical settings, usually in the plural; hence, any dirge"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentatio",
"lamentatio"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"Job",
"Job"
],
[
"dirge",
"dirge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of swans."
],
"links": [
[
"swans",
"swans"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlæm.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lamentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lamentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lamentation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lamentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lamentation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġb",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"word": "ողբ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎga",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečal",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печал"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geklaag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geweeklaag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weeklagen"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"word": "sureminen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acaoineadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāmentātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oplakúvanje",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплаку́вање"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentacja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stenanije",
"sense": "the act of lamenting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стенание"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġb",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "ողբ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "rouwklacht"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "sureminen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrênos",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῆνος"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oplakúvanje",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплаку́вање"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hēofung"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jauma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lamentowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentacja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doliu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stenanije",
"sense": "mourning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стенание"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "mourning",
"word": "kwasalñe"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġb",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "ողբ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vopǎl",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вопъл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "lamentatie"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nḫwt",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "n:x-w-t-A2"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jmw",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "i-imi-m-w-A30"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "valitusvirsi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acaoineadh"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ax û wax",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"word": "ئاخ و واخ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lamentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plač",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плач"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lamentowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentacja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plač",
"sense": "a sorrowful cry; a lament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плач"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a group of swans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bernhard Strigel",
"descent from the Cross",
"lamentation of Christ"
],
"word": "lamentation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lamentation meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.