"lamentum" meaning in Latin

See lamentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *lāmentom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root). Cognate with lātrō, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*lāmentom}} Proto-Italic *lāmentom, {{der|la|ine-pro|*leh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-, {{onomatopoeic|la|title=expressive}} expressive, {{m|la|lātrō}} lātrō, {{cog|grc|λῆρος}} Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), {{m|grc|λάλος}} λάλος (lálos), {{m|grc|λάσκω}} λάσκω (láskō) Head templates: {{la-noun|lāmentum<2>}} lāmentum n (genitive lāmentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lāmentum<2>}} Forms: lāmentum [canonical, neuter], lāmentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lāmentum [nominative, singular], lāmenta [nominative, plural], lāmentī [genitive, singular], lāmentōrum [genitive, plural], lāmentō [dative, singular], lāmentīs [dative, plural], lāmentum [accusative, singular], lāmenta [accusative, plural], lāmentō [ablative, singular], lāmentīs [ablative, plural], lāmentum [singular, vocative], lāmenta [plural, vocative]
  1. wailing, moaning, weeping, crying, shrieking Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-lamentum-la-noun-FWDV9MbB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin onomatopoeias: 46 54
  2. lamentation, lament Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-lamentum-la-noun-Cz4ZVTTd Disambiguation of Emotions: 11 89 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin onomatopoeias: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lāmentō

Download JSON data for lamentum meaning in Latin (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lāmentō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lament"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lament"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lamento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lamento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lament"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lamento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*lāmentom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *lāmentom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lātrō"
      },
      "expansion": "lātrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῆρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάλος"
      },
      "expansion": "λάλος (lálos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "λάσκω (láskō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lāmentom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root). Cognate with lātrō, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lāmentum n (genitive lāmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wailing, moaning, weeping, crying, shrieking"
      ],
      "id": "en-lamentum-la-noun-FWDV9MbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wailing",
          "wailing"
        ],
        [
          "moaning",
          "moaning"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "shrieking",
          "shrieking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "la:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The homes [of Carthage] howl with laments, sorrow, and women’s wailing.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.667–668",
          "text": "Lāmentīs gemitūque et fēmineō ululātū / tēcta fremunt …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamentation, lament"
      ],
      "id": "en-lamentum-la-noun-Cz4ZVTTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamentum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin onomatopoeias",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "la:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lāmentō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lament"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lament"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lamento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lamento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lament"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lamento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lamento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lamento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*lāmentom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *lāmentom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lātrō"
      },
      "expansion": "lātrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῆρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάλος"
      },
      "expansion": "λάλος (lálos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "λάσκω (láskō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lāmentom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root). Cognate with lātrō, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lāmentum n (genitive lāmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wailing, moaning, weeping, crying, shrieking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wailing",
          "wailing"
        ],
        [
          "moaning",
          "moaning"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "shrieking",
          "shrieking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The homes [of Carthage] howl with laments, sorrow, and women’s wailing.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.667–668",
          "text": "Lāmentīs gemitūque et fēmineō ululātū / tēcta fremunt …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamentation, lament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamentum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.