See kerosene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kerosene meaning in English (17.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কেৰাচিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেরোসিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "karẽnzĩn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "karenzĩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moore: karenzĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moore: karenzĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кероси́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "κηρός",
"3": "-ene",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biokerosene"
},
{
"word": "kerosene-like"
},
{
"word": "kerosenelike"
},
{
"word": "kerosenish"
},
{
"word": "power kerosene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin colorless, blue- or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel heavier than gasoline/petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas."
],
"id": "en-kerosene-en-noun-nqttBk~l",
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
],
[
"naptha",
"naptha"
],
[
"diesel",
"diesel"
],
[
"jet fuel",
"jet fuel"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paraffin"
},
{
"word": "coal oil"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lamp oil"
},
{
"word": "kerosine"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vajgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīrūsīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوسِين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gāz",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "կերոսին"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerasin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "কেৰাচিন"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ neft"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lampa nefti"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ nöyüd"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "háza",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́за"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjerasín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керасі́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "renamhci",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ရေနံဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "querosè"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo² seoi²",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "煤油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "燈油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dēngyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "灯油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "karāsīnu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ކަރާސީނު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerosine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrooleum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lambiõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "high quality",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kérosène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerosini",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "კეროსინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navti",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ნავთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Petroleum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"aviation",
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"engineering",
"business",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Kerosin"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghāsleṭ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ઘાસલેટ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֵרוֹסִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "miṭṭī kā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "मिट्टी का तेल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kerosīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "केरोसीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kërosen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerósín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ceirisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cherosene"
},
{
"alt": "とうゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōyu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "灯油"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keroshin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ケロシン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "namk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "намк"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "កាត"
},
{
"alt": "燈油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deung'yu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "등유"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "케로신"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "nap",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "нап"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāt",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ກ້າດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petroleja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žibalas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "minyak tanah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṇeṇṇa",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "മണ്ണെണ്ണ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "karahīni"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "akʼahkǫʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e sefid",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت چراغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerosen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "کروسن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querosene"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "miṭṭī dā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kirusini"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petrol lampant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "керозин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica"
],
"word": "canfín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotogen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "gaas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-man-gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "น้ำมันก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "has",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гас"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kerosýn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu hỏa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu lửa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kêrôsin"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "barafín"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kẹrosíìnì"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "uphalafini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"kerosene"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biokerosene"
},
{
"word": "kerosene-like"
},
{
"word": "kerosenelike"
},
{
"word": "kerosenish"
},
{
"word": "power kerosene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কেৰাচিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেরোসিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "karẽnzĩn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "karenzĩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moore: karenzĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moore: karenzĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кероси́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "κηρός",
"3": "-ene",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -ene",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin colorless, blue- or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel heavier than gasoline/petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas."
],
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
],
[
"naptha",
"naptha"
],
[
"diesel",
"diesel"
],
[
"jet fuel",
"jet fuel"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paraffin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"kerosene"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coal oil"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lamp oil"
},
{
"word": "kerosine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vajgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīrūsīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوسِين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gāz",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "կերոսին"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerasin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "কেৰাচিন"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ neft"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lampa nefti"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ nöyüd"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "háza",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́за"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjerasín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керасі́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "renamhci",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ရေနံဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "querosè"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo² seoi²",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "煤油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "燈油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dēngyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "灯油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "karāsīnu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ކަރާސީނު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerosine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrooleum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lambiõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "high quality",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kérosène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerosini",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "კეროსინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navti",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ნავთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Petroleum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"aviation",
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"engineering",
"business",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Kerosin"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghāsleṭ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ઘાસલેટ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֵרוֹסִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "miṭṭī kā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "मिट्टी का तेल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kerosīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "केरोसीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kërosen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerósín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ceirisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cherosene"
},
{
"alt": "とうゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōyu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "灯油"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keroshin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ケロシン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "namk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "намк"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "កាត"
},
{
"alt": "燈油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deung'yu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "등유"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "케로신"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "nap",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "нап"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāt",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ກ້າດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petroleja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žibalas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "minyak tanah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṇeṇṇa",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "മണ്ണെണ്ണ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "karahīni"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "akʼahkǫʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e sefid",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت چراغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerosen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "کروسن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querosene"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "miṭṭī dā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kirusini"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petrol lampant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "керозин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica"
],
"word": "canfín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotogen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "gaas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-man-gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "น้ำมันก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "has",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гас"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kerosýn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu hỏa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu lửa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kêrôsin"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "barafín"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kẹrosíìnì"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "uphalafini"
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.