See kerosene on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কেৰাচিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেরোসিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "karẽnzĩn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "karenzĩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moore: karenzĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moore: karenzĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кероси́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kerosini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: kerosini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: kerosini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "κηρός",
"3": "-ene",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerosine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Trademarks",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biokerosene"
},
{
"word": "kerosene-like"
},
{
"word": "kerosenelike"
},
{
"word": "kerosenish"
},
{
"word": "power kerosene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas."
],
"id": "en-kerosene-en-noun-Dt4gjKW1",
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
],
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"diesel",
"diesel"
],
[
"jet fuel",
"jet fuel"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paraffin"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lamp oil"
},
{
"word": "coal oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vajgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīrūsīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوسِين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gāz",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "կերոսին"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerasin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "কেৰাচিন"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ neft"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lampa nefti"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ nöyüd"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "háza",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́за"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjerasín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керасі́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "renamhci",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ရေနံဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "querosè"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo² seoi²",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "煤油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dēngyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "燈油 /灯油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "karāsīnu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ކަރާސީނު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerosine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrooleum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lambiõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "high quality",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kérosène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerosini",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "კეროსინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navti",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ნავთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Petroleum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"aviation",
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"engineering",
"business",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Kerosin"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghāsleṭ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ઘાસલેટ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֵרוֹסִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "miṭṭī kā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "मिट्टी का तेल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kerosīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "केरोसीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kërosen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerósín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ceirisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cherosene"
},
{
"alt": "とうゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōyu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "灯油"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keroshin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ケロシン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "namk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "намк"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "កាត"
},
{
"alt": "燈油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deung'yu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "등유"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "케로신"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "nap",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "нап"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāt",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ກ້າດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petroleja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žibalas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "minyak tanah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṇeṇṇa",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "മണ്ണെണ്ണ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "karahīni"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "akʼahkǫʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e sefid",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت چراغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerosen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "کروسن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querosene"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "miṭṭī dā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kirusini"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petrol lampant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "керозин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica"
],
"word": "canfín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerosene"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerosén"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerosín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerex"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotogen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "gaas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-man-gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "น้ำมันก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "has",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гас"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kerosýn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu hỏa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu lửa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kêrôsin"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "barafín"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kẹrosíìnì"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "uphalafini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"kerosene"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kerosene m (plural kerosenes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "querosene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of querosene."
],
"id": "en-kerosene-pt-noun-klXoHhOx",
"links": [
[
"querosene",
"querosene#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kerosene m (plural kerosenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧ro‧se‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene"
],
"id": "en-kerosene-es-noun-Pl4srItr",
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɾoˈsene/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke.ɾoˈse.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biokerosene"
},
{
"word": "kerosene-like"
},
{
"word": "kerosenelike"
},
{
"word": "kerosenish"
},
{
"word": "power kerosene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কেৰাচিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেরোসিন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "karẽnzĩn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "karenzĩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moore: karenzĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moore: karenzĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кероси́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\n→ Ingrian: karassi\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kerosini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: kerosini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: kerosini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "κηρός",
"3": "-ene",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerosine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -ene",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas."
],
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
],
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"diesel",
"diesel"
],
[
"jet fuel",
"jet fuel"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paraffin"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lamp oil"
},
{
"word": "coal oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moscow",
"kerosene"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vajgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīrūsīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوسِين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gāz",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "կերոսին"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerasin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "কেৰাচিন"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ neft"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lampa nefti"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ağ nöyüd"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "háza",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́за"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjerasín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керасі́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "renamhci",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ရေနံဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "querosè"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo² seoi²",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "煤油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "火油"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dēngyóu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "燈油 /灯油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "karāsīnu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ކަރާސީނު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerosine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petrooleum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "lambiõli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "petroli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "high quality",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kérosène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerosini",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "კეროსინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navti",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ნავთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Petroleum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"aviation",
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"engineering",
"business",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Kerosin"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghāsleṭ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ઘાસલેટ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֵרוֹסִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "miṭṭī kā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "मिट्टी का तेल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kerosīn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "केरोसीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kërosen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerósín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ceirisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cherosene"
},
{
"alt": "とうゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōyu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "灯油"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keroshin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ケロシン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "namk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "намк"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "កាត"
},
{
"alt": "燈油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deung'yu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "등유"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "케로신"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "nap",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "нап"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāt",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ກ້າດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petroleja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žibalas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "minyak tanah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṇeṇṇa",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "മണ്ണെണ്ണ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "karahīni"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "akʼahkǫʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parafin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e sefid",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "نفت چراغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerosen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "کروسن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querosene"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "miṭṭī dā tel",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kirusini"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petrol lampant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kerosín",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "керозин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerozin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrolej"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queroseno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica"
],
"word": "canfín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keroseno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerosene"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerosén"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerosín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerex"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotogen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "gaas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kerosin",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "керосин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-man-gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "น้ำมันก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáat",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "ก๊าด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "has",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гас"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kerosýn",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кероси́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kerosin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu hỏa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "dầu lửa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kêrôsin"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "barafín"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "kẹrosíìnì"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "thin, colorless fuel",
"word": "uphalafini"
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kerosene m (plural kerosenes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "querosene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese obsolete forms",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of querosene."
],
"links": [
[
"querosene",
"querosene#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerosenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kerosene m (plural kerosenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧ro‧se‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ene",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ene/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene"
],
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɾoˈsene/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke.ɾoˈse.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "kerosene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerosene meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "kerosene/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"biokerosene\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosene-like\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosenelike\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosenish\"}, {\"word\": \"power kerosene\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"as\", \"2\": \"কেৰাচিন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bn\", \"2\": \"কেরোসিন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gur\", \"2\": \"karẽnzĩn\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mos\", \"2\": \"karenzĩ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Moore: karenzĩ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Moore: karenzĩ\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"кероси́н\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\\n→ Ingrian: karassi\\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\\n→ Ingrian: karassi\\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"kerosini\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: kerosini\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: kerosini\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"κηρός\", \"3\": \"-ene\", \"lang1\": \"grc\", \"t1\": \"wax\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene\", \"name\": \"affix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"kerosenes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"kerosine\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Burmese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English genericized trademarks\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms suffixed with -ene\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Hindi terms with redundant script codes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes\", \"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes\", \"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:Liquids\", \"en:Petroleum\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:\", \"text\": \"The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.\"], \"links\": [[\"colorless\", \"colorless\"], [\"blue\", \"blue\"], [\"straw\", \"straw\"], [\"petroleum\", \"petroleum\"], [\"fuel\", \"fuel\"], [\"gasoline\", \"gasoline\"], [\"petrol\", \"petrol\"], [\"naphtha\", \"naphtha\"], [\"diesel\", \"diesel\"], [\"jet fuel\", \"jet fuel\"], [\"heating\", \"heating\"], [\"lighting\", \"lighting\"], [\"remote\", \"remote\"], [\"impoverished\", \"impoverished\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"paraffin\"}, {\"word\": \";\"}, {\"word\": \"kero\"}, {\"word\": \"lamp oil\"}, {\"word\": \"coal oil\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Moscow\", \"kerosene\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vajgur\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīrūsīn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِيرُوسِين\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāz\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جاز\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"կերոսին\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kerasin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"কেৰাচিন\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ağ neft\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"lampa nefti\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ağ nöyüd\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"háza\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́за\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kjerasín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керасі́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kerosín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"renamhci\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ရေနံဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"querosè\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fo² seoi²\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"火水\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"煤油\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huǒyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"火油\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dēngyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"燈油 /灯油\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petroleum\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"karāsīnu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ކަރާސީނު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kerosine\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petrolo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petrooleum\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"lambiõli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"generic\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petroli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"high quality\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosiini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kérosène\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"queroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳerosini\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"კეროსინი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"navti\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ნავთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Petroleum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"topics\": [\"aviation\", \"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"engineering\", \"business\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"ghāsleṭ\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ઘાસલેટ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קֵרוֹסִין\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"miṭṭī kā tel\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"मिट्टी का तेल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kerosīn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"केरोसीन\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerozin\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kërosen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerósín\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ceirisín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cherosene\"}, {\"alt\": \"とうゆ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tōyu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"灯油\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keroshin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ケロシン\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"namk\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"намк\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kaat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"កាត\"}, {\"alt\": \"燈油\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deung'yu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"등유\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"케로신\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"nap\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"нап\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kāt\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ກ້າດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"petroleja\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žibalas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"minyak tanah\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"maṇṇeṇṇa\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"മണ്ണെണ്ണ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"karahīni\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"akʼahkǫʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"parafin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"parafin\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft-e sefid\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت سفید\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft-e čerâğ\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت چراغ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kerosen\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"کروسن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nafta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querosene\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"miṭṭī dā tel\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kirusini\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"petrol lampant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kerosín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керозин\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerozin\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"queroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\"], \"word\": \"canfín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosene\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosén\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerex\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fotogen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"gaas\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nám-man-gáat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"น้ำมันก๊าด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gáat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ก๊าด\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosen\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"has\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гас\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kerosýn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"dầu hỏa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"dầu lửa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kêrôsin\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"barafín\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kẹrosíìnì\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"uphalafini\"}], \"word\": \"kerosene\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kerosene",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "kerosene/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Costa-Rica not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"biokerosene\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosene-like\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosenelike\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosenish\"}, {\"word\": \"power kerosene\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"as\", \"2\": \"কেৰাচিন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bn\", \"2\": \"কেরোসিন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gur\", \"2\": \"karẽnzĩn\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mos\", \"2\": \"karenzĩ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Moore: karenzĩ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Moore: karenzĩ\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"кероси́н\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\\n→ Ingrian: karassi\\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\\n→ Ingrian: karassi\\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"kerosini\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: kerosini\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: kerosini\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"κηρός\", \"3\": \"-ene\", \"lang1\": \"grc\", \"t1\": \"wax\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene\", \"name\": \"affix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"kerosenes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"kerosine\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Burmese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English genericized trademarks\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms suffixed with -ene\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Hindi terms with redundant script codes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes\", \"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes\", \"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:Liquids\", \"en:Petroleum\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:\", \"text\": \"The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.\"], \"links\": [[\"colorless\", \"colorless\"], [\"blue\", \"blue\"], [\"straw\", \"straw\"], [\"petroleum\", \"petroleum\"], [\"fuel\", \"fuel\"], [\"gasoline\", \"gasoline\"], [\"petrol\", \"petrol\"], [\"naphtha\", \"naphtha\"], [\"diesel\", \"diesel\"], [\"jet fuel\", \"jet fuel\"], [\"heating\", \"heating\"], [\"lighting\", \"lighting\"], [\"remote\", \"remote\"], [\"impoverished\", \"impoverished\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"paraffin\"}, {\"word\": \";\"}, {\"word\": \"kero\"}, {\"word\": \"lamp oil\"}, {\"word\": \"coal oil\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Moscow\", \"kerosene\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vajgur\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīrūsīn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِيرُوسِين\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāz\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جاز\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"կերոսին\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kerasin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"কেৰাচিন\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ağ neft\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"lampa nefti\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ağ nöyüd\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"háza\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́за\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kjerasín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керасі́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kerosín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"renamhci\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ရေနံဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"querosè\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fo² seoi²\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"火水\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"煤油\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huǒyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"火油\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dēngyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"燈油 /灯油\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petroleum\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"karāsīnu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ކަރާސީނު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kerosine\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petrolo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petrooleum\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"lambiõli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"generic\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petroli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"high quality\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosiini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kérosène\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"queroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳerosini\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"კეროსინი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"navti\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ნავთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Petroleum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"topics\": [\"aviation\", \"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"engineering\", \"business\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"ghāsleṭ\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ઘાસલેટ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קֵרוֹסִין\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"miṭṭī kā tel\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"मिट्टी का तेल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kerosīn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"केरोसीन\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerozin\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kërosen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerósín\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ceirisín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cherosene\"}, {\"alt\": \"とうゆ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tōyu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"灯油\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keroshin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ケロシン\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"namk\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"намк\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kaat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"កាត\"}, {\"alt\": \"燈油\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deung'yu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"등유\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"케로신\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"nap\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"нап\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kāt\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ກ້າດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"petroleja\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žibalas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"minyak tanah\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"maṇṇeṇṇa\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"മണ്ണെണ്ണ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"karahīni\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"akʼahkǫʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"parafin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"parafin\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft-e sefid\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت سفید\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft-e čerâğ\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت چراغ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kerosen\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"کروسن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nafta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querosene\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"miṭṭī dā tel\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kirusini\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"petrol lampant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kerosín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керозин\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerozin\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"queroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\"], \"word\": \"canfín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosene\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosén\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerex\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fotogen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"gaas\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nám-man-gáat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"น้ำมันก๊าด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gáat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ก๊าด\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosen\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"has\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гас\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kerosýn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"dầu hỏa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"dầu lửa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kêrôsin\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"barafín\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kẹrosíìnì\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"uphalafini\"}], \"word\": \"kerosene\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kerosene",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "kerosene/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"biokerosene\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosene-like\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosenelike\"}, {\"word\": \"kerosenish\"}, {\"word\": \"power kerosene\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"as\", \"2\": \"কেৰাচিন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bn\", \"2\": \"কেরোসিন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gur\", \"2\": \"karẽnzĩn\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Farefare: karẽnzĩn\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mos\", \"2\": \"karenzĩ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Moore: karenzĩ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Moore: karenzĩ\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"кероси́н\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\\n→ Ingrian: karassi\\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)\\n→ Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)\\n→ Ingrian: karassi\\n→ Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)\\n→ Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"kerosini\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: kerosini\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: kerosini\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"κηρός\", \"3\": \"-ene\", \"lang1\": \"grc\", \"t1\": \"wax\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene\", \"name\": \"affix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"kerosenes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"kerosine\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Burmese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English genericized trademarks\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms suffixed with -ene\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Hindi terms with redundant script codes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes\", \"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes\", \"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:Liquids\", \"en:Petroleum\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:\", \"text\": \"The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.\"], \"links\": [[\"colorless\", \"colorless\"], [\"blue\", \"blue\"], [\"straw\", \"straw\"], [\"petroleum\", \"petroleum\"], [\"fuel\", \"fuel\"], [\"gasoline\", \"gasoline\"], [\"petrol\", \"petrol\"], [\"naphtha\", \"naphtha\"], [\"diesel\", \"diesel\"], [\"jet fuel\", \"jet fuel\"], [\"heating\", \"heating\"], [\"lighting\", \"lighting\"], [\"remote\", \"remote\"], [\"impoverished\", \"impoverished\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"paraffin\"}, {\"word\": \";\"}, {\"word\": \"kero\"}, {\"word\": \"lamp oil\"}, {\"word\": \"coal oil\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Moscow\", \"kerosene\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kerosene.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vajgur\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīrūsīn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كِيرُوسِين\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāz\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جاز\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"կերոսին\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kerasin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"কেৰাচিন\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ağ neft\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"lampa nefti\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ağ nöyüd\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"háza\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́за\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kjerasín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керасі́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kerosín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"renamhci\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ရေနံဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"querosè\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fo² seoi²\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"火水\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"煤油\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huǒyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"火油\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dēngyóu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"燈油 /灯油\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petroleum\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"karāsīnu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ކަރާސީނު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kerosine\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petrolo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petrooleum\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"lambiõli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"generic\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"petroli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"high quality\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosiini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kérosène\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"queroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳerosini\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"კეროსინი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"navti\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ნავთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Petroleum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"topics\": [\"aviation\", \"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"engineering\", \"business\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"ghāsleṭ\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ઘાસલેટ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קֵרוֹסִין\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"miṭṭī kā tel\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"मिट्टी का तेल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kerosīn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"केरोसीन\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerozin\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kërosen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerósín\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ceirisín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cherosene\"}, {\"alt\": \"とうゆ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tōyu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"灯油\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keroshin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ケロシン\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"namk\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"намк\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kaat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"កាត\"}, {\"alt\": \"燈油\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deung'yu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"등유\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"케로신\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"nap\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"нап\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kāt\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ກ້າດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"petroleja\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žibalas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"minyak tanah\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"maṇṇeṇṇa\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"മണ്ണെണ്ണ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"karahīni\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"akʼahkǫʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"parafin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"parafin\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft-e sefid\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت سفید\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"naft-e čerâğ\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"نفت چراغ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kerosen\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"کروسن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nafta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"querosene\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"miṭṭī dā tel\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kirusini\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"petrol lampant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kerosín\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"керозин\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerozin\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"petrolej\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"queroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Costa-Rica\"], \"word\": \"canfín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keroseno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosene\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosén\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerosín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerex\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fotogen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"gaas\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosina\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kerosin\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"керосин\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nám-man-gáat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"น้ำมันก๊าด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gáat\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"ก๊าด\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosen\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"has\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гас\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kerosýn\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кероси́н\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kerosin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"dầu hỏa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"dầu lửa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kêrôsin\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"barafín\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"kẹrosíìnì\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"thin, colorless fuel\", \"word\": \"uphalafini\"}], \"word\": \"kerosene\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kerosene",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.