"نفت" meaning in Persian

See نفت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [naft] [Classical-Persian], [näft̪] [Dari, formal], [näft̪] [Dari, formal], [näft̪] [Kabuli], [näft̪] (note: Hazaragi), [næft̪] [Iran, formal], [näft̪] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav
Rhymes: -aft Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=moist, damp; naphtha|tr=npt'|ts=naft}} Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), {{inh|fa|peo|*naftah|t=naphtha}} Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نفتها|||||f1tr=naft-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=naft|tr2=|tr3=}} نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=نفتها|tr=naft}} نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ)) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|naft|||naft|poss=+|pred=+}} Forms: naft [romanization], نفتها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نفت [singular], نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△) [colloquial, plural], نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], نفت [ezafe, singular], نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], نفتی [definite, relative, singular], نفتی [indefinite, singular, stressed], نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], نفتم [first-person, possessive, singular], نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], نفتت (naftat, naftet^△) [second-person, singular], نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], نفتش (naftaš, nafteš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, singular], نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نفتم [first-person, singular], نفتیم [first-person, plural], نفتی [second-person, singular], نفتید، نفتین (naftid, naftin^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], نفت است، نفته (naft ast, nafte^△) [colloquial, singular, third-person], نفتند، نفتن (naftand, naftan^△) [colloquial, plural, third-person]
  1. petroleum, oil Synonyms: نفت خام
    Sense id: en-نفت-fa-noun-OWCa9SL6 Categories (other): Petrochemistry, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 44
  2. kerosene (US), paraffin (UK) Synonyms: نفت سفید, نفت چراغ
    Sense id: en-نفت-fa-noun-xOIJk9Z2 Categories (other): Petrochemistry, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 44
  3. (obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-نفت-fa-noun-aMcqdA06 Categories (other): Weapons, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: نفت خام (naft-e xâm), نفت سفید (naft-e sefid), نفت چراغ (naft-e čerâğ), نفت کوره (naft-e kure), نفتی (nafti)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e xâm",
      "word": "نفت خام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e sefid",
      "word": "نفت سفید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
      "word": "نفت چراغ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e kure",
      "word": "نفت کوره"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nafti",
      "word": "نفتی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նավթ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નફત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "neft"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)\n→ Udmurt: нефть (ńefť)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)\n→ Udmurt: нефть (ńefť)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "nebit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nebit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: nebit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "نېفىت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نفت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نفت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאַפֿט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
        "tr": "npt'",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naftah",
        "t": "naphtha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naft",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها",
      "roman": "naft-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "roman": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتت (naftat, naftet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتش (naftaš, nafteš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "roman": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتیم",
      "roman": "naftim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "nafti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتید، نفتین (naftid, naftin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت است، نفته (naft ast, nafte^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتند، نفتن (naftand, naftan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "naft-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "naft",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفتها",
        "tr": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naft",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naft",
        "poss": "+",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Petrochemistry",
          "orig": "fa:Petrochemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petroleum, oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-OWCa9SL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت خام"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Petrochemistry",
          "orig": "fa:Petrochemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerosene (US), paraffin (UK)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-xOIJk9Z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت سفید"
        },
        {
          "word": "نفت چراغ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "fa:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "somebody who throws Greek fire in war",
          "roman": "naft-andâz",
          "text": "نفتانداز",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-aMcqdA06",
      "links": [
        [
          "flammable",
          "flammable"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "Greek fire",
          "Greek fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naft]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aft"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:نفت"
  ],
  "word": "نفت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/aft",
    "Rhymes:Persian/aft/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naft-e xâm",
      "word": "نفت خام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naft-e sefid",
      "word": "نفت سفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
      "word": "نفت چراغ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naft-e kure",
      "word": "نفت کوره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nafti",
      "word": "نفتی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նավթ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નફત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "neft"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)\n→ Udmurt: нефть (ńefť)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)\n→ Udmurt: нефть (ńefť)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "nebit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nebit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: nebit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "نېفىت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نفت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نفت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאַפֿט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
        "tr": "npt'",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naftah",
        "t": "naphtha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naft",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها",
      "roman": "naft-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "roman": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتت (naftat, naftet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتش (naftaš, nafteš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "roman": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتیم",
      "roman": "naftim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "nafti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتید، نفتین (naftid, naftin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت است، نفته (naft ast, nafte^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتند، نفتن (naftand, naftan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "naft-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "naft",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفتها",
        "tr": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naft",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naft",
        "poss": "+",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Petrochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petroleum, oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت خام"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Petrochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerosene (US), paraffin (UK)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت سفید"
        },
        {
          "word": "نفت چراغ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "fa:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "somebody who throws Greek fire in war",
          "roman": "naft-andâz",
          "text": "نفتانداز",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flammable",
          "flammable"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "Greek fire",
          "Greek fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naft]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aft"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:نفت"
  ],
  "word": "نفت"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نفت meaning in Persian (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
  "path": [
    "نفت"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نفت",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.