"نفت" meaning in Persian

See نفت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [naft] [Classical-Persian], [näft̪] [Dari, formal], [näft̪] [Dari, formal], [näft̪] [Kabuli], [näft̪] (note: Hazaragi), [næft̪] [Iran, formal], [näft̪] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav
Rhymes: -aft Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=moist, damp; naphtha|tr=npt'|ts=naft}} Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), {{inh|fa|peo|*naftah|t=naphtha}} Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نفتها|||||f1tr=naft-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=naft|tr2=|tr3=}} نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=نفتها|tr=naft}} نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ)) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|naft|||naft|poss=+|pred=+}} Forms: naft [romanization], نفتها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نفت [singular], نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△) [plural], نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△) [definite, direct-object, singular], نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△) [definite, direct-object, plural], نفت [ezafe, singular], نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△) [ezafe, plural], نفتی [definite, relative, singular], نفتی [indefinite, singular, stressed], نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△) [definite, plural, relative], نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△) [indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], نفتم [first-person, possessive, singular], نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△) [first-person, possessive, singular], نفتت [second-person, singular], نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△) [second-person, singular], نفتش [possessive, singular, third-person], نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△) [first-person, plural, possessive], نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△) [first-person, plural, possessive], نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△) [plural, possessive, second-person], نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△) [plural, possessive, second-person], نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△) [plural, possessive, third-person], نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△) [plural, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], نفتم [first-person, singular], naftam [first-person, singular], نفتیم [first-person, plural], naftim [first-person, plural], نفتی [second-person, singular], nafti [second-person, singular], نفتید [plural, second-person], naftid [plural, second-person], نفتین [colloquial, plural, second-person], naftin [plural, second-person], نفت است [singular, third-person], naft ast [singular, third-person], نفته [colloquial, singular, third-person], nafte [singular, third-person], نفتند [plural, third-person], naftand [plural, third-person], نفتن [colloquial, plural, third-person], naftan [plural, third-person]
  1. petroleum, oil Categories (topical): Petrochemistry Synonyms: نفت خام
    Sense id: en-نفت-fa-noun-OWCa9SL6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 29 29 3 13 2 3 15 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 31 29 2 14 1 2 18 2 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 67 11 23
  2. kerosene (US), paraffin (UK) Categories (topical): Petrochemistry Synonyms: نفت سفید, نفت چراغ
    Sense id: en-نفت-fa-noun-xOIJk9Z2
  3. (obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-نفت-fa-noun-aMcqdA06
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: نفت خام (naft-e xâm), نفت سفید (naft-e sefid), نفت چراغ (naft-e čerâğ), نفت کوره (naft-e kure), نفتی (nafti)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e xâm",
      "word": "نفت خام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e sefid",
      "word": "نفت سفید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
      "word": "نفت چراغ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naft-e kure",
      "word": "نفت کوره"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nafti",
      "word": "نفتی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նավթ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નફત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "neft"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "nebit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nebit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: nebit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "نېفىت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نفت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نفت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאַפֿט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
        "tr": "npt'",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naftah",
        "t": "naphtha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naft",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها",
      "roman": "naft-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "roman": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتت",
      "roman": "naftat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتش",
      "roman": "naftaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naft ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفته",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "naft-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "naft",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفتها",
        "tr": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naft",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naft",
        "poss": "+",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Petrochemistry",
          "orig": "fa:Petrochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical engineering",
            "Chemistry",
            "Oil industry",
            "Petroleum",
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Industries",
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Liquids",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Business",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Social sciences",
            "Chemical elements"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 29 3 13 2 3 15 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 29 2 14 1 2 18 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petroleum, oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-OWCa9SL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت خام"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Petrochemistry",
          "orig": "fa:Petrochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical engineering",
            "Chemistry",
            "Oil industry",
            "Petroleum",
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Industries",
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Liquids",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Business",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Social sciences",
            "Chemical elements"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerosene (US), paraffin (UK)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-xOIJk9Z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت سفید"
        },
        {
          "word": "نفت چراغ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "fa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "somebody who throws Greek fire in war",
          "roman": "naft-andâz",
          "text": "نفتانداز",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-aMcqdA06",
      "links": [
        [
          "flammable",
          "flammable"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "Greek fire",
          "Greek fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naft]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aft"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:نفت"
  ],
  "word": "نفت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/aft",
    "Rhymes:Persian/aft/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naft-e xâm",
      "word": "نفت خام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naft-e sefid",
      "word": "نفت سفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
      "word": "نفت چراغ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naft-e kure",
      "word": "نفت کوره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nafti",
      "word": "نفتی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նավթ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નફત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "neft"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "nebit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nebit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: nebit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "نېفىت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نفت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نفت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نفت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "neft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: neft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: neft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאַפֿט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
        "tr": "npt'",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naftah",
        "t": "naphtha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naft",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها",
      "roman": "naft-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت",
      "roman": "naft-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "roman": "naft-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "roman": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتت",
      "roman": "naftat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتش",
      "roman": "naftaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفت است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naft ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفته",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفتن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naftan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "naft-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "naft",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفتها",
        "tr": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naft",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naft",
        "poss": "+",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Petrochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petroleum, oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت خام"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Petrochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kerosene (US), paraffin (UK)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerosene",
          "kerosene"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نفت سفید"
        },
        {
          "word": "نفت چراغ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "fa:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "somebody who throws Greek fire in war",
          "roman": "naft-andâz",
          "text": "نفتانداز",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flammable",
          "flammable"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "Greek fire",
          "Greek fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naft]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näft̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aft"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:نفت"
  ],
  "word": "نفت"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نفت meaning in Persian (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.