See نفت on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَفَتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nafat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+نفا<I>",
"2": "+نفى<I>"
},
"expansion": "نَفَتْ • (nafat) (form I) /na.fat/\n# third-person feminine singular past active of نَفَا (nafā) and نَفَى (nafā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-نفت-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نفت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "neft"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: neft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: neft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφτι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нефть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نفت",
"tr": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Persian نفت (naft)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian نفت (naft).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "neft"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (neft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "neft"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (neft)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "ota:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 3 13 2 3 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 29 2 14 1 2 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha, petroleum, rock oil"
],
"id": "en-نفت-ota-noun-58uXeQlq",
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"rock oil",
"rock oil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "ota:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "ota:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 3 13 2 3 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 29 2 14 1 2 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))"
],
"id": "en-نفت-ota-noun-UwOtQqhB",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
],
[
"یاغی",
"یاغ#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"روغن",
"روغن#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ota:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
],
"id": "en-نفت-ota-noun-aMcqdA06",
"links": [
[
"flammable",
"flammable"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"Greek fire",
"Greek fire"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "neft",
"word": "նէֆթ — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "نفت"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naft-e xâm",
"word": "نفت خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naft-e sefid",
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
"word": "نفت چراغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naft-e kure",
"word": "نفت کوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nafti",
"word": "نفتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նավթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "neft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: neft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: neft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નફત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "neft"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nebit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: nebit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: nebit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نېفىت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نفت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: نفت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: نفت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "neft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: neft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: neft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאַפֿט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتها",
"roman": "naft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت",
"roman": "naft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت",
"roman": "naft-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتی",
"roman": "naft-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتی",
"roman": "naft-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتم",
"roman": "naftam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتت",
"roman": "naftat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتش",
"roman": "naftaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naftam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naftim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nafti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naft ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفته",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nafte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "نفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "naft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "naft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "نفتها",
"tr": "naft"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naft",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "naft",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "fa:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 3 13 2 3 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 29 2 14 1 2 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petroleum, oil"
],
"id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-OWCa9SL6",
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نفت خام"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "fa:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene (US), paraffin (UK)"
],
"id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-xOIJk9Z2",
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"word": "نفت چراغ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fa:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "somebody who throws Greek fire in war",
"roman": "naft-andâz",
"text": "نفتانداز",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
],
"id": "en-نفت-fa-noun-aMcqdA06",
"links": [
[
"flammable",
"flammable"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"Greek fire",
"Greek fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:نفت"
],
"word": "نفت"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نفت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نفت",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian نفت, from\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "नफ़त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "نفت"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (transliteration needed) ? (Hindi spelling नफ़त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 29 3 13 2 3 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 29 2 14 1 2 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petroleum"
],
"id": "en-نفت-ur-noun-tCErGTwi",
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fuel, fuel oil"
],
"id": "en-نفت-ur-noun-a-cFYJQs",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"fuel oil",
"fuel oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naphta"
],
"id": "en-نفت-ur-noun-K8-OWYlt",
"links": [
[
"naphta",
"naphta"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for transliteration of Urdu terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَفَتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nafat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+نفا<I>",
"2": "+نفى<I>"
},
"expansion": "نَفَتْ • (nafat) (form I) /na.fat/\n# third-person feminine singular past active of نَفَا (nafā) and نَفَى (nafā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for transliteration of Urdu terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "neft"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: neft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: neft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέφτι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нефть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نفت",
"tr": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Persian نفت (naft)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian نفت (naft).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "neft"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (neft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "neft"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (neft)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Petrochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"naphtha, petroleum, rock oil"
],
"links": [
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"rock oil",
"rock oil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Fats and oils",
"ota:Gums and resins"
],
"glosses": [
"spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
],
[
"یاغی",
"یاغ#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"روغن",
"روغن#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
],
"links": [
[
"flammable",
"flammable"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"Greek fire",
"Greek fire"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "neft",
"word": "նէֆթ — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "نفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for transliteration of Urdu terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/aft",
"Rhymes:Persian/aft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naft-e xâm",
"word": "نفت خام"
},
{
"roman": "naft-e sefid",
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"roman": "naft-e čerâğ",
"word": "نفت چراغ"
},
{
"roman": "naft-e kure",
"word": "نفت کوره"
},
{
"roman": "nafti",
"word": "نفتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նավթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "neft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: neft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: neft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નફત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "neft"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: neft\n→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)\n→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)\n→ Ingrian: nefti\n→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)\n→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)\n→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nebit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: nebit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: nebit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نېفىت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نفت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: نفت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: نفت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "neft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: neft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: neft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאַפֿט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتها",
"roman": "naft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت",
"roman": "naft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتها، نفتا (naft-hấ, naftấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت را، نفت رو (naft râ, nafto^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتها را، نفتا رو (naft-hấ râ, naftấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت",
"roman": "naft-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهای، نفتای (naft-hấ-ye, naftấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتی",
"roman": "naft-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتی",
"roman": "naft-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایی، نفتایی (naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i, naftấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتم",
"roman": "naftam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایم، نفتهام، نفتام (naft-hấyam, naftấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتت",
"roman": "naftat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایت، نفتهات، نفتات (naft-hấyat, naftất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتش",
"roman": "naftaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایش، نفتهاش، نفتاش (naft-hấyaš, naftấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتمان، نفتمون (naftemân, naftemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایمان، نفتهامون، نفتامون (naft-hấyemân, naftấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتتان، نفتتون (naftetân, naftetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایتان، نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (naft-hấyetân, naftấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتشان، نفتشون (naftešân, naftešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتهایشان، نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (naft-hấyešân, naftấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naftam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naftim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nafti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفت است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naft ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفته",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nafte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفتن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naftan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "نفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "naft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "naft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "نفتها",
"tr": "naft"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (naft) (plural نفتها (naft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naft",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "naft",
"poss": "+",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Petrochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"petroleum, oil"
],
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نفت خام"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Petrochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene (US), paraffin (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نفت سفید"
},
{
"word": "نفت چراغ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "somebody who throws Greek fire in war",
"roman": "naft-andâz",
"text": "نفتانداز",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
],
"links": [
[
"flammable",
"flammable"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"Greek fire",
"Greek fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-نفت.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:نفت"
],
"word": "نفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for transliteration of Urdu terms",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نفت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نفت",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"t": "moist, damp; naphtha",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*naftah",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian نفت, from\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "नफ़त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "نفت"
},
"expansion": "نفت • (transliteration needed) ? (Hindi spelling नफ़त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fuel, fuel oil"
],
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"fuel oil",
"fuel oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naphta"
],
"links": [
[
"naphta",
"naphta"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نفت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نفت meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.