"involute" meaning in English

See involute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav Forms: more involute [comparative], most involute [superlative], involuted [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin involutus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|involutus}} Latin involutus Head templates: {{en-adj}} involute (comparative more involute, superlative most involute)
  1. (formal) Difficult to understand; complicated. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-involute-en-adj-wpkiSYvc
  2. (botany) Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward.
    Sense id: en-involute-en-adj-85fPxXUN Categories (other): Botany, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 9 12 18 30 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 25 8 15 19 28 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 26 7 16 19 28 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 7 14 19 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 24 6 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 23 5 21 23 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 21 9 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 23 6 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 23 6 21 22 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 23 4 22 24 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 24 5 22 22 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 24 5 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 24 5 23 22 20 1 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (biology, of shells) Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones.
    Sense id: en-involute-en-adj-XiNXnQI2 Categories (other): Biology Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  4. (biology) Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea.
    Sense id: en-involute-en-adj-FLV79txJ Categories (other): Biology, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 9 12 18 30 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 25 8 15 19 28 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 26 7 16 19 28 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 7 14 19 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 24 6 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 23 5 21 23 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 21 9 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 23 6 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 23 6 21 22 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 23 4 22 24 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 24 5 22 22 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 24 5 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 24 5 23 22 20 1 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  5. (biology) Rolled inward spirally.
    Sense id: en-involute-en-adj-n55F8wzN Categories (other): Biology, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 9 12 18 30 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 25 8 15 19 28 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 26 7 16 19 28 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 7 14 19 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 24 6 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 23 5 21 23 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 21 9 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 23 6 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 23 6 21 22 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 23 4 22 24 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 24 5 22 22 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 24 5 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 24 5 23 22 20 1 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: involutely

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav Forms: involutes [plural], involuted [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin involutus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|involutus}} Latin involutus Head templates: {{en-noun}} involute (plural involutes)
  1. (geometry) A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object. Synonyms: evolvent Related terms: involution, advolute, convolute, evolute, revolute Translations (a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object): evolventa [feminine] (Czech), evolventti (Finnish), involuutta (Finnish), développante [feminine] (French), Evolvente [feminine] (German), Involute [feminine] (German), evolvens (Hungarian), involuta [feminine] (Italian), evolvente [feminine] (Italian), ewolwenta [feminine] (Polish), эвольве́нта (evolʹvénta) [feminine] (Russian), инволю́та (involjúta) [feminine] (Russian), evolvente [feminine] (Spanish), sultag (Tagalog), евольве́нта (evolʹvénta) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-involute-en-noun-qL9NuQsJ Categories (other): Geometry, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Curves Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 9 12 18 30 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 25 8 15 19 28 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 26 7 16 19 28 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 27 7 14 19 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 24 6 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 23 5 21 23 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 6 22 23 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 21 9 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 23 6 21 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 23 6 21 22 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 23 4 22 24 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 24 5 22 22 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 24 5 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 24 5 23 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Curves: 9 17 7 9 9 45 4 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav Forms: involutes [present, singular, third-person], involuting [participle, present], involuted [participle, past], involuted [past], involuted [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin involutus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|involutus}} Latin involutus Head templates: {{en-verb}} involute (third-person singular simple present involutes, present participle involuting, simple past and past participle involuted)
  1. To roll or curl inwards.
    Sense id: en-involute-en-verb-cWZoMlnc

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "involutely"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "involutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin involutus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more involute",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most involute",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "involute (comparative more involute, superlative most involute)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "These vulgar, pleasure-seeking people, so frank and clamorous, were too uninhibited for his shielded and involuted life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult to understand; complicated."
      ],
      "id": "en-involute-en-adj-wpkiSYvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) Difficult to understand; complicated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 9 12 18 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 8 15 19 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 7 16 19 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 7 14 19 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 6 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 21 23 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 9 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 22 24 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 5 22 22 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 7:",
          "text": "Furthermore, the free anterior margin of the lobule is arched toward the lobe and is often involute[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
      ],
      "id": "en-involute-en-adj-85fPxXUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "adaxial",
          "adaxial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
      ],
      "id": "en-involute-en-adj-XiNXnQI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of shells) Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of shells"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 9 12 18 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 8 15 19 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 7 16 19 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 7 14 19 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 6 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 21 23 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 9 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 22 24 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 5 22 22 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
      ],
      "id": "en-involute-en-adj-FLV79txJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "Cypraea",
          "Cypraea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 9 12 18 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 8 15 19 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 7 16 19 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 7 14 19 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 6 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 21 23 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 9 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 22 24 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 5 22 22 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rolled inward spirally."
      ],
      "id": "en-involute-en-adj-n55F8wzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Rolled inward spirally."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "involute"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "involutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin involutus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "involutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "involute (third-person singular simple present involutes, present participle involuting, simple past and past participle involuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To roll or curl inwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-involute-en-verb-cWZoMlnc",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "involute"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "involutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin involutus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "involutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "involute (plural involutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 9 12 18 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 8 15 19 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 7 16 19 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 7 14 19 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 6 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 21 23 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 22 23 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 9 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 22 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 22 24 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 5 22 22 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 23 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 7 9 9 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curves",
          "orig": "en:Curves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
      ],
      "id": "en-involute-en-noun-qL9NuQsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "tangent",
          "tangent"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ],
        [
          "traced",
          "traced"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "unwind",
          "unwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "involution"
        },
        {
          "word": "advolute"
        },
        {
          "word": "convolute"
        },
        {
          "word": "evolute"
        },
        {
          "word": "revolute"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evolvent"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolventa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "word": "evolventti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "word": "involuutta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "développante"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Evolvente"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Involute"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "word": "evolvens"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "involuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolvente"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ewolwenta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "evolʹvénta",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эвольве́нта"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "involjúta",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инволю́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolvente"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "word": "sultag"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "evolʹvénta",
          "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "евольве́нта"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "involute"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Curves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "involutely"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "involutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin involutus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more involute",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most involute",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "involute (comparative more involute, superlative most involute)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English formal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "These vulgar, pleasure-seeking people, so frank and clamorous, were too uninhibited for his shielded and involuted life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult to understand; complicated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) Difficult to understand; complicated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 7:",
          "text": "Furthermore, the free anterior margin of the lobule is arched toward the lobe and is often involute[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "adaxial",
          "adaxial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of shells) Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of shells"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "Cypraea",
          "Cypraea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rolled inward spirally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Rolled inward spirally."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "involute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Curves"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "involutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin involutus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "involutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "involute (third-person singular simple present involutes, present participle involuting, simple past and past participle involuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To roll or curl inwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "involute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Curves"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "involutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin involutus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "involutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "involuted",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "involute (plural involutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "involution"
    },
    {
      "word": "advolute"
    },
    {
      "word": "convolute"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolute"
    },
    {
      "word": "revolute"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "tangent",
          "tangent"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ],
        [
          "traced",
          "traced"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "unwind",
          "unwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evolvent"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-involute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-involute.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolventa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "word": "evolventti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "word": "involuutta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "développante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Evolvente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Involute"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "word": "evolvens"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "involuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolvente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewolwenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "evolʹvénta",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эвольве́нта"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "involjúta",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инволю́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolvente"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "word": "sultag"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "evolʹvénta",
      "sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "евольве́нта"
    }
  ],
  "word": "involute"
}

Download raw JSONL data for involute meaning in English (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.