See involute on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for involute meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "involutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin involutus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more involute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most involute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "involute (comparative more involute, superlative most involute)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "These vulgar, pleasure-seeking people, so frank and clamorous, were too uninhibited for his shielded and involuted life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to understand; complicated."
],
"id": "en-involute-en-adj-wpkiSYvc",
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[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Difficult to understand; complicated."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 27 9 13 18 31 0",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
],
"id": "en-involute-en-adj-85fPxXUN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"adaxial",
"adaxial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
],
"id": "en-involute-en-adj-XiNXnQI2",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, of shells) Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shells"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
],
"id": "en-involute-en-adj-FLV79txJ",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"Cypraea",
"Cypraea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Biology",
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],
"glosses": [
"Rolled inward spirally."
],
"id": "en-involute-en-adj-n55F8wzN",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Rolled inward spirally."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "involuted"
}
],
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"involute"
],
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}
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "involutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "involuting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "involuted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "involuted",
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}
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To roll or curl inwards."
],
"id": "en-involute-en-verb-cWZoMlnc",
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[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"inwards",
"inwards"
]
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "involuted"
}
],
"word": "involute"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "involutus"
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"expansion": "Latin involutus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "involutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "involute (plural involutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geometry",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
],
"id": "en-involute-en-noun-qL9NuQsJ",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
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],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"tangent",
"tangent"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
],
[
"traced",
"traced"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"unwind",
"unwind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "involution"
},
{
"word": "advolute"
},
{
"word": "convolute"
},
{
"word": "evolute"
},
{
"word": "revolute"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
"word": "involuutta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "développante"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
"word": "sultag"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "involuted"
}
],
"word": "involute"
}
{
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"2": "adjective form"
},
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "involuto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of involuto"
],
"id": "en-involute-it-adj-o2fUOeTQ",
"links": [
[
"involuto",
"involuto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "involute"
}
{
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"form": "involūte",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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}
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "involūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of involūtus"
],
"id": "en-involute-la-verb-mVdptR4C",
"links": [
[
"involūtus",
"involutus#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more involute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most involute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "These vulgar, pleasure-seeking people, so frank and clamorous, were too uninhibited for his shielded and involuted life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to understand; complicated."
],
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
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"complicated",
"complicated"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Difficult to understand; complicated."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
],
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[
"botany",
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[
"edge",
"edge"
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"(botany) Having the edges rolled with the adaxial side outward."
],
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"biology",
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"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
],
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[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"coil",
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],
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"(biology, of shells) Having a complex pattern of coils in which younger whorls only partly surround older ones."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shells"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
],
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"biology",
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[
"inward",
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[
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"(biology) Turned inward at the margin, like the exterior lip of the shells of species in genus Cypraea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Rolled inward spirally."
],
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[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
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"(biology) Rolled inward spirally."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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}
],
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{
"word": "involuted"
}
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"involute"
],
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}
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"expansion": "Latin involutus",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin involutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "involutes",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "involuting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "involuted",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"To roll or curl inwards."
],
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"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"curl",
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[
"inwards",
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"word": "involuted"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "involutes",
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"plural"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "involute (plural involutes)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "involution"
},
{
"word": "advolute"
},
{
"word": "convolute"
},
{
"word": "evolute"
},
{
"word": "revolute"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Curves",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
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"tangent"
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[
"right angle",
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[
"traced",
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[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"unwind",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "involuted"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
"word": "involuutta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "développante"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object",
"word": "sultag"
}
],
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}
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"2": "adjective form"
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "involuto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of involuto"
],
"links": [
[
"involuto",
"involuto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "involute"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "involūte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "involūte"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "involūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of involūtus"
],
"links": [
[
"involūtus",
"involutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "involute"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.