See convolute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convoluted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convolutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deconvolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subconvolute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convolutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (third-person singular simple present convolutes, present participle convoluting, simple past and past participle convoluted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convolve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-verb-cN7fphY-",
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-verb-R~Rv0PDM",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zavivam",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "завивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "whakakōiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwijać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwinąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skręcić"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-verb-kyNsY-AX",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to confuse, mix up",
"word": "enrevesar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more convolute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most convolute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (comparative more convolute, superlative most convolute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Convoluted."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-adj-GW7rNRhv",
"links": [
[
"Convoluted",
"convoluted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 57 5 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 11 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 9 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 7 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 10 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "imbricate"
}
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-adj-3Sv3hCRo",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Coiled",
"coil"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a leaf) Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "convoluted"
},
{
"word": "convolutive"
},
{
"word": "deconvolute"
},
{
"word": "subconvolute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convolutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (third-person singular simple present convolutes, present participle convoluting, simple past and past participle convoluted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "convolution"
},
{
"word": "convolve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zavivam",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "завивам"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "whakakōiro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwijać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwinąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skręcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skręcić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to confuse, mix up",
"word": "enrevesar"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more convolute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most convolute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (comparative more convolute, superlative most convolute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Convoluted."
],
"links": [
[
"Convoluted",
"convoluted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "imbricate"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Coiled",
"coil"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a leaf) Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
Download raw JSONL data for convolute meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
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"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "convolute",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.