See convolute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convoluted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convolutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deconvolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subconvolute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:convolūtus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute\nBorrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convolutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (third-person singular simple present convolutes, present participle convoluting, simple past and past participle convoluted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convolve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-verb-cN7fphY-",
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-verb-R~Rv0PDM",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zavivam",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "завивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "whakakōiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwijać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwinąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skręcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skręcić"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-verb-kyNsY-AX",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to confuse, mix up",
"word": "enrevesar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:convolūtus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute\nBorrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more convolute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most convolute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (comparative more convolute, superlative most convolute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Convoluted."
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-adj-GW7rNRhv",
"links": [
[
"Convoluted",
"convoluted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 10 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 57 5 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 11 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 10 7 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 9 7 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 58 7 5 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 45 9 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 10 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "imbricate"
}
],
"id": "en-convolute-en-adj-3Sv3hCRo",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Coiled",
"coil"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a leaf) Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "convoluted"
},
{
"word": "convolutive"
},
{
"word": "deconvolute"
},
{
"word": "subconvolute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:convolūtus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute\nBorrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convolutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "convoluted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (third-person singular simple present convolutes, present participle convoluting, simple past and past participle convoluted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "convolution"
},
{
"word": "convolve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unnecessarily complex."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold or coil into numerous overlapping layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse, mix up (something) with something else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zavivam",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "завивам"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"word": "whakakōiro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwijać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwinąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skręcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fold or coil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skręcić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to confuse, mix up",
"word": "enrevesar"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:convolūtus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "convolūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin convolūtum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *welH-der.\nProto-Italic *wolwō\nLatin volvō\nLatin convolvō\nLatin convolūtusbor.\nEnglish convolute\nBorrowed from Latin convolūtum, past participle of convolvere (“to roll together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more convolute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most convolute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "convolute (comparative more convolute, superlative most convolute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Convoluted."
],
"links": [
[
"Convoluted",
"convoluted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "imbricate"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Coiled",
"coil"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a leaf) Coiled such that one edge is inside, and one outside the coil, giving a spiral effect in cross section."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːnvəˈluːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg/En-us-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-convolute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg/En-au-convolute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-convolute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "convolute"
}
Download raw JSONL data for convolute meaning in English (7.5kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "convolute",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.