"instrumental case" meaning in English

See instrumental case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: instrumental cases [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} instrumental case (plural instrumental cases)
  1. (grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German. Wikipedia link: instrumental case Categories (topical): Grammar, Grammatical cases Related terms: grammatical case Translations (case to express agency or means): գործիական հոլով (gorciakan holov) (Armenian), գործիական (gorciakan) (Armenian), instrumental (Asturian), casu instrumental (Asturian), тво́рны склон (tvórny sklon) [masculine] (Belarusian), твори́телен паде́ж (tvorítelen padéž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), інштрументал (inštrumental) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), коьчалниг дожар (köčalnig dožar) (Chechen), 工具格 (gōngjùgé) (Chinese Mandarin), 具格 (jùgé) (Chinese Mandarin), sedmý pád [masculine] (Czech), instrumentál [masculine] (Czech), instrumentalis [common-gender] (Danish), instrumentalis (Dutch), instrumentalo (Esperanto), ila kazo (Esperanto), verkførisfall (Faroese), tólfall [neuter] (Faroese), amboðsfall [neuter] (Faroese), instrumentaali (Finnish), instrumental [masculine] (French), cas instrumental [masculine] (French), caso instrumental [masculine] (Galician), მოქმედებითი (mokmedebiti) (Georgian), მოქმედებითი ბრუნვა (mokmedebiti brunva) (Georgian), ინსტრუმენტალი (insṭrumenṭali) (Georgian), Instrumentalis [masculine] (German), Instrumental-Kasus [masculine] (German), Instrumental [masculine] (German), Womit-Fall [masculine] (German), οργανική (organikí) [feminine] (Greek), οργανική πτώση (organikí ptósi) [feminine] (Greek), eszközhatározó eset (Hungarian), eszközeset (Hungarian), instrumentalis (Hungarian), tækisfall [neuter] (Icelandic), caso strumentale [masculine] (Italian), 造格 (zōkaku) (alt: ぞうかく) (Japanese), 具格 (gukaku) (alt: ぐかく) (Japanese), бүрдәгч киисквр (bürdägç kiiskvr) (Kalmyk), көмектес септік (kömektes septık) (Kazakh), 조격 (jogyeok) (Korean), instrumentālis (Latvian), įnagininkas [masculine] (Lithuanian), instrumentāl (Livonian), kes instrumental (Malay), ptš (Middle Persian), үйлдэхийн тийн ялгал (üjldexiin tiin jalgal) (Mongolian), үйлдэх (üjldex) (Mongolian), instrumentalis (Norwegian), narzędnik [masculine] (Polish), caso instrumental [masculine] (Portuguese), instrumental [masculine] (Portuguese), твори́тельный паде́ж (tvorítelʹnyj padéž) [masculine] (Russian), инструментал [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), instrumental [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), siedmy pád [masculine] (Slovak), inštrumentál [masculine] (Slovak), orodnik [masculine] (Slovene), caso instrumental [masculine] (Spanish), instrumental [masculine] (Spanish), instrumentalis (Swedish), తృతీయా విభక్తి (tr̥tīyā vibhakti) (Telugu), araç hâli (Turkish), araç durumu (Turkish), enstrümantal (Turkish), орудний відмінок (orudnyj vidminok) (Ukrainian), tạo cách (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for instrumental case meaning in English (11.9kB)

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      "expansion": "instrumental case (plural instrumental cases)",
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        "A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German."
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          "agency"
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          "Turkish"
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          "Sanskrit"
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        [
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          "Old English"
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        [
          "Old Saxon",
          "Old Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "Old High German",
          "Old High German"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German."
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      "related": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gorciakan holov",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "գործիական հոլով"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gorciakan",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "գործիական"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "casu instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tvórny sklon",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тво́рны склон"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tvorítelen padéž",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "твори́телен паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "inštrumental",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "інштрументал"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "köčalnig dožar",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "коьчалниг дожар"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngjùgé",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "工具格"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùgé",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "具格"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedmý pád"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumentál"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "instrumentalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "ila kazo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "verkførisfall"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tólfall"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "amboðsfall"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentaali"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cas instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mokmedebiti",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "მოქმედებითი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mokmedebiti brunva",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "მოქმედებითი ბრუნვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "insṭrumenṭali",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "ინსტრუმენტალი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Instrumentalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Instrumental-Kasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Womit-Fall"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "organikí",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οργανική"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "organikí ptósi",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οργανική πτώση"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "eszközhatározó eset"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "eszközeset"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tækisfall"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso strumentale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぞうかく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zōkaku",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "造格"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぐかく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gukaku",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "具格"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "bürdägç kiiskvr",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "бүрдәгч киисквр"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kömektes septık",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "көмектес септік"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jogyeok",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "조격"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentālis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "įnagininkas"
        },
        {
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentāl"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "kes instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "ptš"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "üjldexiin tiin jalgal",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "үйлдэхийн тийн ялгал"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "üjldex",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "үйлдэх"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "narzędnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj padéž",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "твори́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инструментал"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "siedmy pád"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inštrumentál"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orodnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "instrumentalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tr̥tīyā vibhakti",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "తృతీయా విభక్తి"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "araç hâli"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "araç durumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "enstrümantal"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "orudnyj vidminok",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "орудний відмінок"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "case to express agency or means",
          "word": "tạo cách"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "instrumental case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental case"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumental cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "instrumental case (plural instrumental cases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grammatical case"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Grammar",
        "en:Grammatical cases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ],
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "Serbo-Croatian",
          "Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "Czech",
          "Czech"
        ],
        [
          "Dyirbal",
          "Dyirbal"
        ],
        [
          "Georgian",
          "Georgian"
        ],
        [
          "Latvian",
          "Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "Slovene",
          "Slovene"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Ukrainian",
          "Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "Quechua",
          "Quechua"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Assamese",
          "Assamese"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "Sanskrit",
          "Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Old English",
          "Old English"
        ],
        [
          "Old Saxon",
          "Old Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "Old High German",
          "Old High German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "instrumental case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gorciakan holov",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "գործիական հոլով"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gorciakan",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "գործիական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "casu instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tvórny sklon",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тво́рны склон"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tvorítelen padéž",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "твори́телен паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "inštrumental",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "інштрументал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "köčalnig dožar",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "коьчалниг дожар"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngjùgé",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "工具格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùgé",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "具格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedmý pád"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentál"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "ila kazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "verkførisfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tólfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amboðsfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cas instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mokmedebiti",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "მოქმედებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mokmedebiti brunva",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "მოქმედებითი ბრუნვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "insṭrumenṭali",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "ინსტრუმენტალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumental-Kasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Womit-Fall"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "organikí",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργανική"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "organikí ptósi",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργανική πτώση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "eszközhatározó eset"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "eszközeset"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tækisfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso strumentale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぞうかく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zōkaku",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "造格"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぐかく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gukaku",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "具格"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "bürdägç kiiskvr",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "бүрдәгч киисквр"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kömektes septık",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "көмектес септік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jogyeok",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "조격"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "įnagininkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentāl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "kes instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "ptš"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "üjldexiin tiin jalgal",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "үйлдэхийн тийн ялгал"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "üjldex",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "үйлдэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narzędnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj padéž",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "твори́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инструментал"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siedmy pád"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inštrumentál"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orodnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tr̥tīyā vibhakti",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "తృతీయా విభక్తి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "araç hâli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "araç durumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "enstrümantal"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "orudnyj vidminok",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "орудний відмінок"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "case to express agency or means",
      "word": "tạo cách"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental case"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.