See heartburn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hertbryne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hertbryne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "heart + burn",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herte-brennyng",
"lit": "burning of/in the heart, heart-burning",
"t": "anger, bitterness, heartburn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herte-brennyng (“anger, bitterness, heartburn”, literally “burning of/in the heart, heart-burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρδιαλγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδιαλγία (kardialgía)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hertbryne, herte-bren (“lust\", also \"heartburn”, literally “heart burn”), equivalent to heart + burn. Compare also Middle English herte-brennyng (“anger, bitterness, heartburn”, literally “burning of/in the heart, heart-burning”). Compare also Ancient Greek καρδιαλγία (kardialgía), from καρδία (kardía, “heart”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”). From being a burning sensation near the location of the heart in the chest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heartburns",
"tags": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "heartburn (countable and uncountable, plural heartburns)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cardiodynia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burning pain in the chest that is caused by stomach acid entering the gullet."
],
"id": "en-heartburn-en-noun-9OMRdiSQ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A burning pain in the chest that is caused by stomach acid entering the gullet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acid reflux"
},
{
"word": "gastric reflux"
},
{
"word": "gastroesophageal reflux"
},
{
"word": "pyrosis"
},
{
"word": "water brash"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cardialgia"
},
{
"word": "cardialgy"
}
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳar",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "ቃር"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "ḥurqa(t) al-maʕida",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "حُرْقَة الْمَعِدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaragān",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرَقان"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarga",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayrocʻ",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "այրոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayrucʻkʻ",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "այրուցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ardentía"
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{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
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"word": "ardidura"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
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"word": "ardura"
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{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
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"word": "quemura"
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{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "bihotzerre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjakótka",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пякотка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bukojjala",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "বুকজ্বালা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomašni kiselini",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "стомашни киселини"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "pirosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "cremor"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coragre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "胃灼熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèizhuórè",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "胃灼热"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pálení žáhy"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "maagzuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "pirozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kõrvetised"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "närästys"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brûlures d’estomac"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardentía"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acedía"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulisc̣va",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "გულისწვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulʒmarva",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "გულძმარვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sodbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaoúra",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oxuregmía",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀξυρεγμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צרבת"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "gyomorégés"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brjóstsviði"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daigh chroí"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loscadh daighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó croí"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "bruciore di stomaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "むねやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muneyake",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "胸焼け"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sok sseurim",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "속 쓰림"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dilekizê"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žigóvina",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жиго́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "taratarawai"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "pohongawhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "tokopā"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "tokopaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "johiahia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šar",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "шар"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "kalut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "biyiʼ hodilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halsbrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zháha"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "zlw-osk",
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záha"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "singiggoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "سوزش سر دل"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Soodbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennendesood"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zgaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pieczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izžóga",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изжо́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pirózis",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиро́зис"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "water brash"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losgadh-bràghad"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гору̀шица"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorùšica"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záha"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zgaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rescoldera"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardor de estómago"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acidez"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agruras"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halsbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zardajüš",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "зардаҷӯш"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "neñcerivu",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "நெஞ்செரிவு"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "mide yanması"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečija",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печія"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "ợ nóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwȫł"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dŵr poeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llosg cylla"
}
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Mokilese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nandi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, J. Michael Willard, The Accidental Headline, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "”There’s some heartburn about the fact the message is getting stepped on,” said Mark McKinnon, Bush’s campaign media strategist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robyn Lim, The Geopolitics of East Asia: The Search for Equilibrium, →ISBN, page 92:",
"text": "America’s policy of containing both the Soviet Union and its Chinese ally did cause some heartburn in Tokyo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 14, Micheline Maynard, Jeremy W. Peters, “Protests Well Up as Delphi Workers Ponder Cuts”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "\"It boils down to promises made, promises kept,\" said Mr. White, 53. \"And that's really what I have heartburn about.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Kenneth Conboy, The Cambodian Wars, →ISBN, page 268:",
"text": "Back in Thailand, meantime, the CIA felt relatively little heartburn over the congressional rebuff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of annoyance (“state of being annoyed”)"
],
"id": "en-heartburn-en-noun-dY~V2Sl9",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Synonym of annoyance (“state of being annoyed”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "state of being annoyed",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "annoyance"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heart-burn"
}
],
"word": "heartburn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mokilese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nandi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old Slovak translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hertbryne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hertbryne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "heart + burn",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herte-brennyng",
"lit": "burning of/in the heart, heart-burning",
"t": "anger, bitterness, heartburn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herte-brennyng (“anger, bitterness, heartburn”, literally “burning of/in the heart, heart-burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρδιαλγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδιαλγία (kardialgía)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hertbryne, herte-bren (“lust\", also \"heartburn”, literally “heart burn”), equivalent to heart + burn. Compare also Middle English herte-brennyng (“anger, bitterness, heartburn”, literally “burning of/in the heart, heart-burning”). Compare also Ancient Greek καρδιαλγία (kardialgía), from καρδία (kardía, “heart”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”). From being a burning sensation near the location of the heart in the chest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heartburns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "heartburn (countable and uncountable, plural heartburns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cardiodynia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burning pain in the chest that is caused by stomach acid entering the gullet."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A burning pain in the chest that is caused by stomach acid entering the gullet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acid reflux"
},
{
"word": "gastric reflux"
},
{
"word": "gastroesophageal reflux"
},
{
"word": "pyrosis"
},
{
"word": "water brash"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cardialgia"
},
{
"word": "cardialgy"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, J. Michael Willard, The Accidental Headline, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "”There’s some heartburn about the fact the message is getting stepped on,” said Mark McKinnon, Bush’s campaign media strategist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robyn Lim, The Geopolitics of East Asia: The Search for Equilibrium, →ISBN, page 92:",
"text": "America’s policy of containing both the Soviet Union and its Chinese ally did cause some heartburn in Tokyo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 14, Micheline Maynard, Jeremy W. Peters, “Protests Well Up as Delphi Workers Ponder Cuts”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "\"It boils down to promises made, promises kept,\" said Mr. White, 53. \"And that's really what I have heartburn about.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Kenneth Conboy, The Cambodian Wars, →ISBN, page 268:",
"text": "Back in Thailand, meantime, the CIA felt relatively little heartburn over the congressional rebuff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of annoyance (“state of being annoyed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Synonym of annoyance (“state of being annoyed”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "state of being annoyed",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "annoyance"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heart-burn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳar",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "ቃር"
},
{
"alt": "ḥurqa(t) al-maʕida",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "حُرْقَة الْمَعِدَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaragān",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرَقان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarga",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرْقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayrocʻ",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "այրոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayrucʻkʻ",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "այրուցք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardentía"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardidura"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardura"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemura"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "bihotzerre"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjakótka",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пякотка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bukojjala",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "বুকজ্বালা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomašni kiselini",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "стомашни киселини"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "pirosi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "cremor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coragre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "胃灼熱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèizhuórè",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "胃灼热"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pálení žáhy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "maagzuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "pirozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kõrvetised"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "närästys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brûlures d’estomac"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardentía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acedía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulisc̣va",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "გულისწვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulʒmarva",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "გულძმარვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sodbrennen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaoúra",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καούρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oxuregmía",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀξυρεγμία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צרבת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "gyomorégés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brjóstsviði"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daigh chroí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loscadh daighe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó croí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "bruciore di stomaco"
},
{
"alt": "むねやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muneyake",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "胸焼け"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sok sseurim",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "속 쓰림"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dilekizê"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žigóvina",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жиго́вина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "taratarawai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "pohongawhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "tokopā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "tokopaha"
},
{
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "johiahia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šar",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "шар"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "kalut"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "biyiʼ hodilid"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halsbrann"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zháha"
},
{
"code": "zlw-osk",
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záha"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "singiggoo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "سوزش سر دل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Soodbrennen"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennendesood"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zgaga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pieczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izžóga",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изжо́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pirózis",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиро́зис"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "water brash"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losgadh-bràghad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гору̀шица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorùšica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zgaga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rescoldera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardor de estómago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acidez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agruras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirosis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halsbränna"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zardajüš",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "зардаҷӯш"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "neñcerivu",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "நெஞ்செரிவு"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "mide yanması"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečija",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"word": "ợ nóng"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwȫł"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dŵr poeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pain caused by stomach acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llosg cylla"
}
],
"word": "heartburn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heartburn meaning in English (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.