See haste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haste meaning in English (15.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "great haste makes great waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haste makes waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hastily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hastiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in haste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "make haste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "make haste slowly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "more haste, less speed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "posthaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "post haste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hasten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hasten (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haasten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hasten"
},
"expansion": "German hasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Danish haste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "to hasten, rush"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hast",
"4": "",
"5": "haste",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hast (“haste”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old French haste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hâte"
},
"expansion": "hâte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*haifsti",
"4": "*hai(f)st",
"t": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haifstiz",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle, conflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ridicule, mock, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāste",
"3": "",
"4": "haste"
},
"expansion": "hāste (“haste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣst",
"3": "",
"4": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣst (“violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣste",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, impetuous, vehement",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heift//heipt",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "rivalry"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "German heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "Danish heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj), Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "haste (usually uncountable, plural hastes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 29 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were running late so we finished our meal in haste.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Russell M. Peterson, The Armies of Forever, page 368",
"text": "There was a stampede as the congressmen jumped the banister in their hastes to be the first to sign away their souls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speed; swiftness; dispatch."
],
"id": "en-haste-en-noun-aI4iO2Tb",
"links": [
[
"Speed",
"speed"
],
[
"swiftness",
"swiftness"
],
[
"dispatch",
"dispatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "tələsiklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "qaçaqaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrzina",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бързина"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrzane",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бързане"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spěch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hâte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eile"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hast"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudḗ",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπουδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "sietség"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "kippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "kiire"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pele",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "پەلە"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strāpuošona"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drystuošona"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celeritas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "festinatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "properantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "festinantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "concitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "śpiech"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haust"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pośpiech"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "pressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spéška",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deann"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "premura"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brådska"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pospix",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поспіх"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "håsse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence."
],
"id": "en-haste-en-noun-l04xoQgy",
"links": [
[
"Urgency",
"urgency"
],
[
"precipitance",
"precipitance"
],
[
"vehemence",
"vehemence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-haste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg/En-us-haste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "haste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hasten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hasten (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haasten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hasten"
},
"expansion": "German hasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Danish haste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "to hasten, rush"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hast",
"4": "",
"5": "haste",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hast (“haste”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old French haste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hâte"
},
"expansion": "hâte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*haifsti",
"4": "*hai(f)st",
"t": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haifstiz",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle, conflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ridicule, mock, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāste",
"3": "",
"4": "haste"
},
"expansion": "hāste (“haste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣst",
"3": "",
"4": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣst (“violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣste",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, impetuous, vehement",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heift//heipt",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "rivalry"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "German heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "Danish heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj), Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hastes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haste (third-person singular simple present hastes, present participle hasting, simple past and past participle hasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To urge onward; to hasten."
],
"id": "en-haste-en-verb-hihEMvGR",
"links": [
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To urge onward; to hasten."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, “The Wounds of Civill War”, in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Vol. VII (4th edition)",
"text": "The city is amaz'd, for Sylla hastes / To enter Rome with fury, sword and fire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1825, Samuel Johnson, The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes",
"text": "He hastes away to another, whom his affairs have called to a distant place, and, having seen the empty house, goes away disgusted by a disappointment which could not be intended, because it could not be foreseen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present",
"text": "Samson hastes not; but neither does he pause to rest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with haste."
],
"id": "en-haste-en-verb-HHkNAQiq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To move with haste."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "hurry"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "rush"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "scamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "scramble"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "scurry"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-haste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg/En-us-haste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "haste"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪst",
"Rhymes:English/eɪst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "great haste makes great waste"
},
{
"word": "haste makes waste"
},
{
"word": "hasten"
},
{
"word": "hastily"
},
{
"word": "hastiness"
},
{
"word": "hasty"
},
{
"word": "in haste"
},
{
"word": "make haste"
},
{
"word": "make haste slowly"
},
{
"word": "more haste, less speed"
},
{
"word": "posthaste"
},
{
"word": "post haste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hasten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hasten (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haasten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hasten"
},
"expansion": "German hasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Danish haste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "to hasten, rush"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hast",
"4": "",
"5": "haste",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hast (“haste”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old French haste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hâte"
},
"expansion": "hâte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*haifsti",
"4": "*hai(f)st",
"t": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haifstiz",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle, conflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ridicule, mock, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāste",
"3": "",
"4": "haste"
},
"expansion": "hāste (“haste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣst",
"3": "",
"4": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣst (“violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣste",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, impetuous, vehement",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heift//heipt",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "rivalry"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "German heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "Danish heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj), Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "haste (usually uncountable, plural hastes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were running late so we finished our meal in haste.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Russell M. Peterson, The Armies of Forever, page 368",
"text": "There was a stampede as the congressmen jumped the banister in their hastes to be the first to sign away their souls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speed; swiftness; dispatch."
],
"links": [
[
"Speed",
"speed"
],
[
"swiftness",
"swiftness"
],
[
"dispatch",
"dispatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence."
],
"links": [
[
"Urgency",
"urgency"
],
[
"precipitance",
"precipitance"
],
[
"vehemence",
"vehemence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-haste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg/En-us-haste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "tələsiklik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "qaçaqaç"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrzina",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бързина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrzane",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бързане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spěch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hâte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hast"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudḗ",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπουδή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "sietség"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "kippu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "kiire"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pele",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "پەلە"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skuba"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strāpuošona"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drystuošona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celeritas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "festinatio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "properantia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "festinantia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "concitus"
},
{
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "śpiech"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haust"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pośpiech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "pressa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spéška",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabhag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"word": "premura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brådska"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pospix",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поспіх"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "speed, swiftness, dispatch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "håsse"
}
],
"word": "haste"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪst",
"Rhymes:English/eɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hasten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hasten (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haasten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hasten"
},
"expansion": "German hasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Danish haste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "to hasten, rush"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hast",
"4": "",
"5": "haste",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hast (“haste”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old French haste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hâte"
},
"expansion": "hâte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*haifsti",
"4": "*hai(f)st",
"t": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haifstiz",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle, conflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ridicule, mock, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāste",
"3": "",
"4": "haste"
},
"expansion": "hāste (“haste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣst",
"3": "",
"4": "violence"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣst (“violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣste",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, impetuous, vehement",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heift//heipt",
"3": "",
"4": "feud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "rivalry"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "German heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "heftig",
"3": "",
"4": "vehement"
},
"expansion": "Danish heftig (“vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj), Old Norse heift／heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hastes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haste (third-person singular simple present hastes, present participle hasting, simple past and past participle hasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To urge onward; to hasten."
],
"links": [
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To urge onward; to hasten."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, “The Wounds of Civill War”, in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Vol. VII (4th edition)",
"text": "The city is amaz'd, for Sylla hastes / To enter Rome with fury, sword and fire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1825, Samuel Johnson, The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes",
"text": "He hastes away to another, whom his affairs have called to a distant place, and, having seen the empty house, goes away disgusted by a disappointment which could not be intended, because it could not be foreseen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present",
"text": "Samson hastes not; but neither does he pause to rest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with haste."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To move with haste."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-haste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg/En-us-haste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-haste.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "hurry"
},
{
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "rush"
},
{
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "scamper"
},
{
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "scramble"
},
{
"sense": "move with haste",
"word": "scurry"
}
],
"word": "haste"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.