See gram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gram meaning in English (20.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gramme"
},
"expansion": "French gramme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"t": "a small weight, a scruple"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gramma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gramma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”). Doublet of gramma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gram (plural grams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 2 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 3 1 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 2 2 17 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "en:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 3 2 18 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 28 2 23 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centimeter-gram-second"
},
{
"word": "gram atom"
},
{
"word": "gram calorie"
},
{
"word": "gram degree"
},
{
"word": "gram equivalent"
},
{
"word": "grammage"
},
{
"word": "gram-molecular weight"
},
{
"word": "gram molecule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g."
],
"id": "en-gram-en-noun-YuSMp~jf",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"thousandth",
"thousandth"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kilogram"
},
{
"word": "milligram"
},
{
"word": "List of SI units"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جْرَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡrām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْرَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْرَام"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جرام"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "գրամ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "qram"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "গ্রাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.ram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ဂရမ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "克"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gung¹ hak¹",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "gunfɨn",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гунфын"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiet",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "克"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kûng-khiet",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kù-la-mú",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "古拉母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kè",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngkè",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grami",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "გრამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gramm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grammário",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραμμάριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grammárion",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραμμάριον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ગ્રામ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְרַם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्राम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grammo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guramu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "グラム"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "grāmu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ಗ್ರಾಮು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kraam",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ក្រាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuraem",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "그램"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka ram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ກຣັມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ກັມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka lām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ກະລາມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grams"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇am",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ᦂᧄ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gramm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "karamu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grama"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "geram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "گرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grama"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ਗ੍ਰਾਮ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "k'isura"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grâm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "grǎm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ၷြမ်"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "grǣm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ග්රෑම්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "geramo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "grāmu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "గ్రాము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "กรัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گرام"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gam"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "גראַם"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gíráàmù"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "graham (GenAm)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "gramme"
}
],
"word": "gram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bengal gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gram flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "green gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horse gram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn",
"3": "grain",
"4": "granum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of corn, grain, and granum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete Portuguese gram (modern Portuguese grão), from Latin grānum. Doublet of corn, grain, and granum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gram (countable and uncountable, plural grams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 28 2 23 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, Henry Letheby, On Food, page 22",
"text": "The next class of farinaceous foods are the Pulses, as peas, beans, and lentils of this country, and the dholls and grams of India.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leguminous plant grown for its seeds, especially the chickpea."
],
"id": "en-gram-en-noun-ITYBPBqN",
"links": [
[
"leguminous",
"leguminous"
],
[
"chickpea",
"chickpea"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahut",
"sense": "A leguminous plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нахут"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "15 11 28 2 23 20",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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}
],
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"The seeds of these plants."
],
"id": "en-gram-en-noun-QrSGfWEF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The seeds of these plants."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
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{
"homophone": "graham (GenAm)"
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{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Grandmother."
],
"id": "en-gram-en-noun-rsIf3yl7",
"links": [
[
"Grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Grandmother."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æm"
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{
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{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
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"_dis": "15 11 28 2 23 20",
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],
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"id": "en-gram-en-noun-QgLGDc-m",
"links": [
[
"graham",
"graham#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Misspelling of graham."
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeəm/",
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"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
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{
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{
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{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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],
"word": "gram"
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"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Instagram</i></span>.",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Instagram"
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"expansion": "Clipping of Instagram.",
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Instagram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grams",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "gram (plural grams)",
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{
"_dis": "27 2 2 1 30 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Instagram",
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"Social media",
"World Wide Web",
"Art",
"Human activity",
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"Internet",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Computing",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 28 2 23 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 'gram"
],
"id": "en-gram-en-noun-op4zfzO5",
"links": [
[
"'gram",
"'gram#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of 'gram"
],
"related": [
{
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},
{
"word": "gram-positive"
},
{
"word": "gram sansad"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "graham (GenAm)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "gramme"
}
],
"word": "gram"
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Instagram",
"en:Legumes",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centimeter-gram-second"
},
{
"word": "gram atom"
},
{
"word": "gram calorie"
},
{
"word": "gram degree"
},
{
"word": "gram equivalent"
},
{
"word": "grammage"
},
{
"word": "gram-molecular weight"
},
{
"word": "gram molecule"
}
],
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"3": "gramme"
},
"expansion": "French gramme",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gramma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gramma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
{
"word": "milligram"
},
{
"word": "List of SI units"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"mass"
],
[
"thousandth",
"thousandth"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
],
[
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"g"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "gramme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جْرَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡrām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْرَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْرَام"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جرام"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "գրամ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "qram"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "গ্রাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.ram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ဂရမ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "克"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gung¹ hak¹",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "gunfɨn",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гунфын"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khiet",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "克"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kûng-khiet",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kù-la-mú",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "古拉母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kè",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngkè",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "公克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grami",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "გრამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gramm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grammário",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραμμάριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grammárion",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραμμάριον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ગ્રામ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְרַם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्राम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grammo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guramu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "グラム"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "grāmu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ಗ್ರಾಮು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kraam",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ក្រាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuraem",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "그램"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka ram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ກຣັມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ກັມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka lām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ກະລາມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grams"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇am",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ᦂᧄ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gramm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "karamu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grama"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "geram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "گرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grama"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ਗ੍ਰਾਮ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "k'isura"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grâm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "grǎm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ၷြမ်"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "grǣm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ග්රෑම්"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "grǣm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ග්රෑම්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "geramo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gramm",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "грамм"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "grāmu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "గ్రాము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "กรัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грам"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "grām",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گرام"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gramm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gam"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gram",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "גראַם"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "gíráàmù"
}
],
"word": "gram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Instagram",
"en:Legumes",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bengal gram"
},
{
"word": "black gram"
},
{
"word": "gram flour"
},
{
"word": "green gram"
},
{
"word": "horse gram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn",
"3": "grain",
"4": "granum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of corn, grain, and granum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete Portuguese gram (modern Portuguese grão), from Latin grānum. Doublet of corn, grain, and granum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gram (countable and uncountable, plural grams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, Henry Letheby, On Food, page 22",
"text": "The next class of farinaceous foods are the Pulses, as peas, beans, and lentils of this country, and the dholls and grams of India.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leguminous plant grown for its seeds, especially the chickpea."
],
"links": [
[
"leguminous",
"leguminous"
],
[
"chickpea",
"chickpea"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The seeds of these plants."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The seeds of these plants."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "graham (GenAm)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "gramme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahut",
"sense": "A leguminous plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нахут"
}
],
"word": "gram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Instagram",
"en:Legumes",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of grandmother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gram (plural grams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Grandmother."
],
"links": [
[
"Grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Grandmother."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "graham (GenAm)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "gramme"
}
],
"word": "gram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Instagram",
"en:Legumes",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gram (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "graham"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of graham."
],
"links": [
[
"graham",
"graham#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Misspelling of graham."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"misspelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "graham (GenAm)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "gramme"
}
],
"word": "gram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Instagram",
"en:Legumes",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Instagram</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Instagram.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Instagram"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Instagram.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Instagram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gram (plural grams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gram-negative"
},
{
"word": "gram-positive"
},
{
"word": "gram sansad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "'gram"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 'gram"
],
"links": [
[
"'gram",
"'gram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of 'gram"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "graham (GenAm)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "gramme"
}
],
"word": "gram"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kong-khek vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"gram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.