See گرم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گرم meaning in Persian (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "aslahe garm",
"word": "اسلحه گرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sympathetic",
"roman": "xun-garm",
"word": "خون گرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bravo",
"roman": "damet garm",
"word": "دمت گرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lukewarm",
"roman": "šir-garm",
"word": "شیر گرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nimble, lively",
"roman": "garm-xiz",
"word": "گرم خیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "quick runner",
"roman": "garm-row",
"word": "گرم رو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tepid, lukewarm",
"roman": "garm-sard",
"word": "گرم سرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fresh-hot",
"roman": "garmâ-garm",
"word": "گرما گرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tropical area",
"roman": "garmsir",
"word": "گرمسیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "heat",
"roman": "garmi",
"word": "گرمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গৰম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: গৰম (gorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: গৰম (gorom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গরম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গরম (gorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গরম (gorom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગરમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગરમ (garam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગરમ (garam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गर्म (garm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गर्म (garm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گرم (garm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گرم (garm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "geram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: geram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: geram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "geram"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: geram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: geram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गरम (garam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गरम (garam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਰਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਰਮ (garam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਰਮ (garam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "warm",
"tr": "glm",
"ts": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"t": "to warm, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "garma-",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese garma- (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”), whence also English warm. Cognate with Khotanese garma- (“hot”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرمتَر",
"roman": "garm-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گرمتَرین",
"roman": "garm-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "گرم • (garm) (comparative گرمتَر (garm-tar), superlative گرمتَرین (garm-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hot weather",
"roman": "garmâ",
"word": "گرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bathhouse, hammam",
"roman": "garmâbe",
"word": "گرمابه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cold",
"word": "سرد"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the desert, the weather is very hot.",
"roman": "dar biyâbân havâ xeyli garm ast.",
"text": "در بیابان هوا خیلی گرم است",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"id": "en-گرم-fa-adj-e79M5Rv3",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cold, lukewarm",
"word": "سرد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm, enthusiastic, passionate"
],
"id": "en-گرم-fa-adj-F-3QY3BP",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) warm, enthusiastic, passionate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impressive, charming"
],
"id": "en-گرم-fa-adj-HQCXcy1P",
"links": [
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) impressive, charming"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"id": "en-گرم-fa-adj-TESKQG3N",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) friendly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæːɾm]",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گرم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "گرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gramme"
},
"expansion": "French gramme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gramme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرمها",
"roman": "geram-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گرمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "geram-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "geram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرم • (geram) (plural گرمها (geram-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گرمها",
"tr": "geram"
},
"expansion": "گرم • (geram) (plural گرمها (geram-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 17 2 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gram"
],
"id": "en-گرم-fa-noun-yqdRA8U7",
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeˈɾæm]",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
}
],
"word": "گرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горе"
},
"expansion": "Russian горе (gore)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian горе (gore)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gorm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرم • (gorm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gorm"
},
"expansion": "گرم • (gorm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grief"
],
"id": "en-گرم-fa-noun-YxRaj7Tw",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grief"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "گرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "aslahe garm",
"word": "اسلحه گرم"
},
{
"english": "sympathetic",
"roman": "xun-garm",
"word": "خون گرم"
},
{
"english": "bravo",
"roman": "damet garm",
"word": "دمت گرم"
},
{
"english": "lukewarm",
"roman": "šir-garm",
"word": "شیر گرم"
},
{
"english": "nimble, lively",
"roman": "garm-xiz",
"word": "گرم خیز"
},
{
"english": "quick runner",
"roman": "garm-row",
"word": "گرم رو"
},
{
"english": "tepid, lukewarm",
"roman": "garm-sard",
"word": "گرم سرد"
},
{
"english": "fresh-hot",
"roman": "garmâ-garm",
"word": "گرما گرم"
},
{
"english": "tropical area",
"roman": "garmsir",
"word": "گرمسیر"
},
{
"english": "heat",
"roman": "garmi",
"word": "گرمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গৰম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: গৰম (gorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: গৰম (gorom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গরম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গরম (gorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গরম (gorom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગરમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગરમ (garam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગરમ (garam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गर्म (garm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गर्म (garm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گرم (garm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گرم (garm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "geram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: geram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: geram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "geram"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: geram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: geram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गरम (garam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गरम (garam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਰਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਰਮ (garam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਰਮ (garam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "warm",
"tr": "glm",
"ts": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"t": "to warm, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "garma-",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese garma- (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”), whence also English warm. Cognate with Khotanese garma- (“hot”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرمتَر",
"roman": "garm-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گرمتَرین",
"roman": "garm-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "گرم • (garm) (comparative گرمتَر (garm-tar), superlative گرمتَرین (garm-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "hot weather",
"roman": "garmâ",
"word": "گرما"
},
{
"english": "bathhouse, hammam",
"roman": "garmâbe",
"word": "گرمابه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cold",
"word": "سرد"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the desert, the weather is very hot.",
"roman": "dar biyâbân havâ xeyli garm ast.",
"text": "در بیابان هوا خیلی گرم است",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cold, lukewarm",
"word": "سرد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm, enthusiastic, passionate"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) warm, enthusiastic, passionate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impressive, charming"
],
"links": [
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) impressive, charming"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) friendly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæːɾm]",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-گرم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fa-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "گرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gramme"
},
"expansion": "French gramme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gramme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرمها",
"roman": "geram-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گرمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "geram-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "geram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرم • (geram) (plural گرمها (geram-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گرمها",
"tr": "geram"
},
"expansion": "گرم • (geram) (plural گرمها (geram-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gram"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeˈɾæm]",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
}
],
"word": "گرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горе"
},
"expansion": "Russian горе (gore)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian горе (gore)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gorm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرم • (gorm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gorm"
},
"expansion": "گرم • (gorm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grief"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grief"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "گرم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.