"goitre" meaning in English

See goitre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ [General-American] Forms: goitres [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔɪtə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French, either from Old French goitron (“throat, neck, goitre”), itself from Vulgar Latin *gutturiō, *gutturiōnem (“throat, goitre-like protrusions”), from Latin guttur, or a back-formation from French goitreux (“goitered”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|fro|goitron|t=throat, neck, goitre}} Old French goitron (“throat, neck, goitre”), {{der|en|VL.|*gutturiō}} Vulgar Latin *gutturiō, {{der|en|la|guttur}} Latin guttur, {{der|en|fr|goitreux|t=goitered}} French goitreux (“goitered”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} goitre (countable and uncountable, plural goitres)
  1. (pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland. Wikipedia link: goitre Tags: UK, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Iodine, Pathology Synonyms: goiter Derived forms: exophthalmic goitre, German goitre, goitred, goitrous Translations (enlargement of the neck): تضخم الغدة الدرقية (Arabic), խպիպ (xpip) (Armenian), bugon (Bikol Central), гуша (guša) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လည်ပင်းကြီးရောဂါ (lanypang:kri:rau:ga) (Burmese), goll [masculine] (Catalan), gotirló [masculine] (Catalan), 甲狀腺腫 (Chinese Mandarin), 甲状腺肿 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn-zhǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), vole [neuter] (Czech), struma [feminine] (Czech), krop (Dutch), struma (Dutch), hõõtsik (Estonian), struuma (Estonian), struuma (Finnish), goitre [masculine] (French), papeira [feminine] (Galician), gaxolo [masculine] (Galician), Kropf [masculine] (German), Struma [feminine] [medicine, sciences] (German), Satthals (english: medical) [masculine, obsolete] (German), βρογχοκήλη (vronchokíli) [feminine] (Greek), golyva (Hungarian), strúma (Hungarian), pajzsmirigy-megnagyobbodás (Hungarian), gondok (Indonesian), struma (Interlingua), ainglis [feminine] (Irish), gozzo [masculine] (Italian), 甲状腺腫 (kōjōsen-shu) (alt: こうじょうせんしゅ) (Japanese), gondhok (Javanese), ពកក (pôkâk) (Khmer), 갑상선종 (gapsangseonjong) (alt: 甲狀腺腫) (Korean), kākslis [masculine] (Latvian), Krapp [masculine] (Luxembourgish), гу́ша (gúša) [feminine] (Macedonian), 𑂐𑂵𑂐𑂰 (gheghā) (Magahi), घेघ (ghēgh) (Maithili), anglysh [feminine] (Manx), tenga (Maori), mate pukukakī (Maori), бахлуур (baxluur) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), бамбай булчирхайн томролт (bambaj bulčirxajn tomrolt) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), бамбай булчирхайн хавтар (bambaj bulčirxajn xavtar) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), struma [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), struma [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), جخش (jaxš) (Persian), Kropp [feminine] (Plautdietsch), wole [neuter] (Polish), bócio [masculine] (Portuguese), escrófulas [feminine, plural] (Portuguese), papeira [feminine] (Portuguese), ਗਿੱਲ੍ਹੜ (gillhaṛ) [masculine] (Punjabi), gușă [feminine] (Romanian), зоб (zob) [masculine] (Russian), bocio [masculine] (Spanish), coto (english: Venezuelan Andes - Argentinian and Venezuelan standard usage : bocio) [Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Northwestern-Argentina, Peru, masculine] (Spanish), güecho [Costa-Rica, Nicaragua, masculine] (Spanish), güegüecho (english: Southern Mexico - Mexican standard usage : bocio) [El-Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, masculine] (Spanish), struma [common-gender] (Swedish), bosyo (Tagalog), คอพอก (Thai), ལྦ་བ (lba ba) (Tibetan), niêng (Tày), во́ло (vólo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), bướu (Vietnamese), chwydd y gwddf [masculine] (Welsh), ugbègbè (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-goitre-en-noun-7HwMW6hE Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Magahi translations, Terms with Maithili translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for goitre meaning in English (15.7kB)

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          "word": "exophthalmic goitre"
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        "An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland."
      ],
      "id": "en-goitre-en-noun-7HwMW6hE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
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          "enlargement",
          "enlargement"
        ],
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          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
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          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
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          "thyroid gland",
          "thyroid gland"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goiter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "تضخم الغدة الدرقية"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xpip",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "խպիպ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "bugon"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "guša",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гуша"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "lanypang:kri:rau:ga",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "လည်ပင်းကြီးရောဂါ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goll"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gotirló"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "甲狀腺腫"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn-zhǒng",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "甲状腺肿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vole"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "struma"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "krop"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "struma"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "hõõtsik"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "struuma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "struuma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goitre"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "papeira"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gaxolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kropf"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Struma"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "medical",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Satthals"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vronchokíli",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βρογχοκήλη"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "golyva"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "strúma"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "pajzsmirigy-megnagyobbodás"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "gondok"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "struma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ainglis"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gozzo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こうじょうせんしゅ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōjōsen-shu",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "甲状腺腫"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "gondhok"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pôkâk",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "ពកក"
        },
        {
          "alt": "甲狀腺腫",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gapsangseonjong",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "갑상선종"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kākslis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krapp"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gúša",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гу́ша"
        },
        {
          "code": "mag",
          "lang": "Magahi",
          "roman": "gheghā",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "𑂐𑂵𑂐𑂰"
        },
        {
          "code": "mai",
          "lang": "Maithili",
          "roman": "ghēgh",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "घेघ"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anglysh"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "tenga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "mate pukukakī"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "baxluur",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бахлуур"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bambaj bulčirxajn tomrolt",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бамбай булчирхайн томролт"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bambaj bulčirxajn xavtar",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бамбай булчирхайн хавтар"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "struma"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "struma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jaxš",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "جخش"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kropp"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wole"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bócio"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "escrófulas"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "papeira"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "gillhaṛ",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਗਿੱਲ੍ਹੜ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gușă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zob",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зоб"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bocio"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Venezuelan Andes - Argentinian and Venezuelan standard usage : bocio",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "Bolivia",
            "Colombia",
            "Ecuador",
            "Northwestern-Argentina",
            "Peru",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "Costa-Rica",
            "Nicaragua",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "güecho"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Southern Mexico - Mexican standard usage : bocio",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "El-Salvador",
            "Guatemala",
            "Honduras",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "güegüecho"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "struma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "bosyo"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "คอพอก"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "lba ba",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "ལྦ་བ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "niêng"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vólo",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "во́ло"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "bướu"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chwydd y gwddf"
        },
        {
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
          "word": "ugbègbè"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "goitre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔɪ.tə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goitre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exophthalmic goitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "German goitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "goitred"
    },
    {
      "word": "goitrous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "goitron",
        "t": "throat, neck, goitre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French goitron (“throat, neck, goitre”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*gutturiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gutturiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "guttur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin guttur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "goitreux",
        "t": "goitered"
      },
      "expansion": "French goitreux (“goitered”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, either from Old French goitron (“throat, neck, goitre”), itself from Vulgar Latin *gutturiō, *gutturiōnem (“throat, goitre-like protrusions”), from Latin guttur, or a back-formation from French goitreux (“goitered”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goitres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "goitre (countable and uncountable, plural goitres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪtə(ɹ)",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Interlingua translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Javanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Magahi translations",
        "Terms with Maithili translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Tibetan translations",
        "Terms with Tày translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with Yoruba translations",
        "en:Iodine",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "enlargement",
          "enlargement"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "thyroid gland",
          "thyroid gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "goitre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔɪ.tə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "goiter"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "تضخم الغدة الدرقية"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xpip",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "խպիպ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "bugon"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "guša",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гуша"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lanypang:kri:rau:ga",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "လည်ပင်းကြီးရောဂါ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goll"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gotirló"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "甲狀腺腫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn-zhǒng",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "甲状腺肿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vole"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "struma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "krop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "struma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "hõõtsik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "struuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "struuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goitre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaxolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kropf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Struma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "medical",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Satthals"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vronchokíli",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βρογχοκήλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "golyva"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "strúma"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "pajzsmirigy-megnagyobbodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "gondok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "struma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainglis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gozzo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうじょうせんしゅ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōjōsen-shu",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "甲状腺腫"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "gondhok"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pôkâk",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "ពកក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "甲狀腺腫",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gapsangseonjong",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "갑상선종"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kākslis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krapp"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gúša",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гу́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "mag",
      "lang": "Magahi",
      "roman": "gheghā",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "𑂐𑂵𑂐𑂰"
    },
    {
      "code": "mai",
      "lang": "Maithili",
      "roman": "ghēgh",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "घेघ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anglysh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "tenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "mate pukukakī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "baxluur",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бахлуур"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bambaj bulčirxajn tomrolt",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бамбай булчирхайн томролт"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bambaj bulčirxajn xavtar",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бамбай булчирхайн хавтар"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "struma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "struma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jaxš",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "جخش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kropp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wole"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bócio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "escrófulas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "gillhaṛ",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਗਿੱਲ੍ਹੜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gușă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zob",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Venezuelan Andes - Argentinian and Venezuelan standard usage : bocio",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "Colombia",
        "Ecuador",
        "Northwestern-Argentina",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "Nicaragua",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "güecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Southern Mexico - Mexican standard usage : bocio",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "El-Salvador",
        "Guatemala",
        "Honduras",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "güegüecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "struma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "bosyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "คอพอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "lba ba",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "ལྦ་བ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "niêng"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vólo",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "во́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "bướu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chwydd y gwddf"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "enlargement of the neck",
      "word": "ugbègbè"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goitre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.